①要掌握景物的特点,做深入细致的观察和描述,给人以深刻的印象,不做空泛的描述。②要注意层次的变化,中心点的景物详细描绘;离中心点稍远,较无关者略写;如此层次愈远,描述愈少。
③不要只描写静态的景物,这样易流于单调,要插入动态的事物,形成生动的对照。④多用拟人化的写法。
⑤要渗入作者的感情,借景抒发思想,使文章更有深度。
Country Garden and Me
On the way from Panyu City to Shunde City and approaching the conjunction point of both cities, a big advertisement board of the infamous Country Garden will catch your eyes. And on the board, a lovely girl gently holds a little white pigeon.
She looks at everybody with a sweet smile. Who is this girl? Let me tell you later. Country Garden is located at the Beijao town, Shunde City of Guangdong Province. Ten years ago when my Dad and Mom took me as a baby to Guangzhou, it was a wasteland here. But what does this piece of wasteland look like nowadays? Country Garden has been developed and enlarged rapidly on the ground of this land, and a great number of high-quality houses and apartments have been built up within the garden. Over the past decade, other nine country gardens with various unique designs have been erasing around the great city of Guangzhou. The construction and management of several gardens have engaged the devoted contributions from my Dad and Mom.
Country Garden has grown up together with me, and I am one of the witnesses of its growth and development.
Father had a family of sons who were perpetually quarrelling among themselves. When he failed to heal their disputes by his exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration of the evils of disunion; and for this purpose he one day told them to bring him a bundle of sticks. When they had done so, he placed the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession, and ordered them to break it in pieces. They each tried with all their strength, and were not able to do it.
He next unclosed the faggot, and took the sticks separately, one by one, and again put them into their hands, on which they broke them easily. He then
addressed them in these words: "My sons, if you are of one mind, and unite to assist each other, you will be as this faggot, uninjured by all the attempts of your enemies; but if you are divided among yourselves, you will be broken as easily as these sticks."
Everyone may encounter a scene when he or she wonders what the meaning and purpose of life is. Answers to this question vary from person to person. As for me, I agree with the view that the meaning of life is to discover your gift and the purpose of life is to make the best of it.
On one hand, one's gift could be the source of his inner happiness, providing spiritual impetus and correct orientation. Take the world-renowned Chinese pianist Lang Lang as an example. His gift was noticed before he was 3 years old, which laid the foundation of his glorious life. On the other hand, proper use of talent helps people to realize their value in a positive way, thus making contribution to the society as a whole. For instance, Isaac Newton made a universally amazing discovery by digging into his gift and finding the Newton's law of gravitation.
In conclusion, let's search for our true gift and utilize it to the fullest to achieve a happy and valuable life.
Lion was awakened from sleep by a Mouse running over his face. Rising up in anger, he caught him and was about to kill him, when the Mouse piteously entreated, saying: "If you would only spare my life, I would be sure to repay your kindness." The Lion laughed and let him go.
It happened shortly after this that the Lion was caught by some hunters, who bound him by strong ropes to the ground. The Mouse, recognizing his roar, came up, and gnawed the rope with his teeth, and setting him free, exclaimed: "You ridiculed the idea of my ever being able to help you, not expecting to receive from me any repayment of your favour; but now you know that it is possible for even a Mouse to confer benefits on a Lion."
一只老鼠从一只狮子面前跑过去,将它从梦中吵醒。狮子生气地跳起来,捉住老鼠,要弄死它。老鼠哀求说:「只要你肯饶恕我这条小生命,我将来一定会报答你的大恩。」狮子便笑着放了它。
后来狮子被几个猎人捉住,用粗绳捆绑倒在地上。老鼠听出是狮子的`吼声,走来用牙齿咬断绳索,释放了它,并大声说:「你当时嘲笑我想帮你的忙,而且也不指望我有什么机会报答。但是你现在知道了,就算是小老鼠,也能向狮子效劳的。」
①走到哪里,就叙述那里的事物,就是游记式的文章。所以游记式的文章,要把作者的行踪交代清楚。例如参观一所学校后若记载:“校舍宏伟,操场是一片青绿的草,学生们都爱好各种运动。”这就不是游记,因为这里没有包含作者的行动在内。应这样描述:“远远地就看到那宏伟的校舍,走过教学楼,绿茸茸的操场便映入眼幕。学生们都活活泼泼地做着各种运动。”
②观察事物,应运用多种感官器官。
总之,写记叙文应“人以事显,事由人生”,人和事是密不可分的。也就是说,在一篇记叙文中,写人、写景、写事往往是交织在一起的,不可硬性分开,但各有侧重。
①记叙事情必须注重该事的完整性,亦即要注重该事的因果关系,事情的发生,经过,结果等三部份,必须交代清楚,不可前后矛盾。其顺序安排可采用顺叙法(按事件发生→经过,→结果顺序)和倒叙法(按事件结果→发生→经过的顺序)两种。
②与事的因果有关的`才写,无关的不写。
③要选取事情精彩部份详细描写,切忌流水帐的叙述。
④叙事离不开写人,但需以事为主,以人为辅,不可宾主失次。
⑤叙述的人称要统一,或用第一人称,或用第三人称,前后必需统一。
⑥叙述事情的结果,要加入作者的思想,感情和评价。
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