Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
近日读了《用心去工作》这本书,感触颇深。我不断反思自己,是否具备了“进取之心、责任之心、感恩之心、宽容之心、公正之心、平常之心”?
用心去工作,就要拥有不断进取之心。人类如果没有进取心,社会就会永远停留在一个水平上,正如鲁迅先生所说:“不满是向上的车轮”。工作以来,我一直渴望在各方面有所发展。也正是因此,我积极向党组织靠拢,不断学习,认真教学,勇于迎接挑战,要求自己工作成绩出色。
用心去工作,就要拥有高度责任之心。教育是事业,而教师是职业。我从事的是教师这一职业,担负的却是教育的责任。只有对自己负责、对学生负责、对学校负责,尽职尽责、尽善尽美、用心做好目前的工作,才能担负起教育的责任。
用心去工作,就要拥有感恩之心、宽容之心、公正之心。师与生之间,维系在一起的是“爱”,因而爱也就成为了教育永恒的主题。而感恩、宽容和公正,正是让“爱”长存的保鲜剂。
用心去工作,就是要拥有平常之心。“十年树木,百年树人”。教育不是朝夕之功,而是一个周期性较长的工作,也许作为我们来说,体会到的只是重复:上课、作业、辅导……,然而,正是在这单调的重复中,学生却无时无刻不在发生着变化:年龄在渐渐长大,知识在逐步增多,思想越来越成熟,……因此,我们必须要拥有平常之心,淡泊名利,坚持不懈地做着这些看似平凡却意义重大的工作。
“教育的最高境界是不留痕迹的爱,我希望自己能够达到这个境界。”我也如此。
用心去工作!
古人云:“聪明难,糊涂难,由聪明而转入糊涂更难。放一著,退一步,当下安心,非图后来福报也”,当今社会的男女似乎对物质追求永无止境,而精神世界的荒芜已是普遍现象,在这整体“浮躁”的社会环境中,我们应保持一份“宁静”,修炼一种豁达的品质,豁达地看待自己,豁达地对待他人,豁达地看待社会。正所谓凡是存在的就是合理的,作为一个无法改变社会,也无法改变他人的“小人物”,除了去适应,就是要豁达。
不可否认,在工作和生活中难免要遇到风浪、遭受挫折,被人误解或不理解,这就要求我们要做到“阳光坦荡”,而不是患得患失,在逆境中抱希望,危难时不悲伤,失败时有韧劲,不要在枝节问题上纠缠不休,要把握住大的方向,在自己热爱和熟悉的领域里,要自信、要坚定自己的信念!“豁达低调、阳光坦荡”锤炼的是性格,完善的是对生活的态度,养成的是大将之风。
Everyone may encounter a scene when he or she wonders what the meaning and purpose of life is. Answers to this question vary from person to person. As for me, I agree with the view that the meaning of life is to discover your gift and the purpose of life is to make the best of it.
On one hand, one's gift could be the source of his inner happiness, providing spiritual impetus and correct orientation. Take the world-renowned Chinese pianist Lang Lang as an example. His gift was noticed before he was 3 years old, which laid the foundation of his glorious life. On the other hand, proper use of talent helps people to realize their value in a positive way, thus making contribution to the society as a whole. For instance, Isaac Newton made a universally amazing discovery by digging into his gift and finding the Newton's law of gravitation.
In conclusion, let's search for our true gift and utilize it to the fullest to achieve a happy and valuable life.
最近,我认真学习了《用心去工作》,觉得受益匪浅,感受很多。
这本书从全新的视角解读了对待工作的态度和方法,全书共八章。前四章侧重于工作本身,后四章侧重于做人的修养。没有一味的说教,而是举了很多实例,透过真实的故事讲道理,十分生动有说服力。一向以来,我们一般谈到工作的态度,都是以“认真”来要求和界定。这本书提出了“用心”去工作。一个认真工作的人,只能称作称职;一个用心工作的人,才能到达优秀。
事业心是一种精神,是一种力量,是一种动力。强烈的事业心能够影响、带动、感染其他人。事业能够凝聚人心,事业能够增强用心性,事业能够催人奋进。我的理解是事业心首先源于一种热爱,要有主人翁意识,才能全身心的投入到工作中去。
进取心简单的讲就是上进心,一个人学习也好,工作也好,都要有进取心,有目标、能坚持、肯吃苦。进取心就是不满足于现状,坚持不懈地向新的目标追求的蓬勃向上的心理状态。社会能够不断发展进步,一个重要的推动力量,就是我们拥有进取之心。进取心是成功的起点,是追求更好的一种态度。
职责心就是把工作当做自我的职责和使命。在工作中不推诿不扯皮,注重大局,关注细节,敬岗爱业,把单位的事,当成自我的事,全力以赴,不找借口。
专注心就是集中精力、全神贯注、专心致志的心理状态。在工作中学会:简单的事细心做,繁琐的事静心做,复杂的事潜心做。专注心同样包含了恒心、耐心、细心等品质。
感恩心就是带着一颗真诚的心去报答。用加法的方式去爱人,用减法的方式去怨恨,用乘法的方式去感恩。每个人的成长,都离不开家人的关怀,领导的关心、同事的关爱,我们要感恩的人和事有很多,归根到底就是不能忘本。感谢朋友,也感谢对手,有的时候对手才是自我的一面镜子,能够照出自我的差距与不足。
宽容心就是一个人内心宽大有气量,不计较或不追究,能容忍别人。宽容是一种美德,能使一个人得到尊重。宽容是一种良药,它能挽救一个人的灵魂。书里讲的多好:心里放不下自我是没有智慧;心里容不下别人是没有慈悲。归根到底宽容别人是为了让自我简单,没有任何的思想包袱。学会欣赏别人的长处,包容别人的短处。
公正心就是对人对事不偏不倚、正直,追求公正公平公道,没有私心。首先要严于律己,自觉做到自重、自省、自警、自励,塑造好的形象。心中没有成见则处事公平,心中没有自我则正大光明。
平常心指的是一种正确处理周围事物的平和心态,是一种“去留无意、宠辱不惊”的境界。看淡名利,看重职责。学会拿得起放得下。
读完一本书很容易,理解一本书也不难,个性是践行一本书真的要用心去体会。真正做到学以致用,如果把这本书中的观点落实到工作和生活中去,我们的工作就能够做到出色,我们的生活也能够顺利。
人生一世关键在于认识自己、战胜自己、超越自己、规划自己。俗话说:“人贵有自知之明”、“知人者智、自知者明”,在世界的万事万物中,往往最难认识的是自己,最难超越的也是自己。认识自己就是客观地评价自己,要清楚自己的优缺点、优势和劣势,
要分析自己所处的环境,并根据自身条件去扬长避短,找到自己应对目前环境的策略和方法。认识自己也是一个漫长的过程,需要阶段性的反思和检讨,盲目的自信和自卑都是不足取的。超越自己就是要驾驭好自己的优缺点。一个人优缺点的本质很难加以改变,机遇也不是人能够完全把握的,但一个理性、平和的人应该不让优缺点主宰自己,而是要驾驭好自己的优缺点,灵活运用自己的优缺点,以优补缺。当发现自己设定的目标不切实际或过高时,就要及时地做出调整。当然也要学会忍耐和等待,不能急功近利,不要干欲速不达的事情,在等待中积累经验和知识。认识自己、超越自己的最终目的是合理的规划自己,面对未来不再迷惑,知道自己以后要达到的目标和使命是什么,需要通过什么方式来达到自己的目标。
最近,单位组织读书交流活动,通过阅读《用心去工作》这本书,我受益匪浅,颇有感悟。用心工作是一种态度,一种境界,从平凡到优秀,其实只有一个秘决,那就是工作上用心一点,多用心一点,再用心一点,更用心一点。用心工作的人,才是社会和单位最需要的人。
我是一名“两税”划转人员,税龄不足一年,是个新兵,工作在服务大厅,岗位在窗口。在窗口工作,天天服务纳税人,忙得快乐,累得欢喜,活得充实。我的工作态度是:满腔热情接待纳税人,全力以赴服务纳税人。我的工作标准是:用“心”服务,能做到最好,就不允许自己只做到次好。在具体工作中,用“心”工作就是要做到:
一是接待热心。以纳税人要求为第一选择,接待纳税人用语文明,态度热情诚恳,做到“来有迎声,问有答声,走有送声”;二是解答耐心。对待纳税人的咨询求助要耐心解释,做到“有问必答,有求必应”;三是工作细心。受理业务要认真细致,做到“百密而无一疏”,手续齐全,一次办成;手续不齐,一次说清,避免纳税人“跑白腿”或受无谓损失;四是改进诚心。对服务工作中存在的不足,要善于正视,及时提出整改措施并落实到位,接受纳税人的监督;五是服务尽心。以纳税人利益为第一,牢记“纳税人利益无小事”,竭心尽力为纳税人服务。
用心才能优秀。用心工作,利人利己利工作;糊弄工作,害人害己害工作。
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
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