重读笔记的频率可以量化成一周一次,或者三天一次,把重读的时间固定化,把重读的计划写在日历或笔记本里,提醒自己重读。
选择图书,平常就要竖起敏感的天线,提高敏感度积累“想读的书”清单。比如,在办公桌上放一张空白的A4纸,在交流中听到别人提到一本很有趣的书,随手写在A4纸上,或者记录在便利贴上,再把它贴进笔记本里。如果对一个主题感兴趣,比如“如何做笔记”,就去找笔记阅读的书籍。根据个人所遇到的烦恼、想实现的梦想、想实现的技能在笔记列出自己的“问题清单”、“梦想清单”、“技能清单”,按照清单选择阅读的书会更有主动性。
阅读时做笔记会留下许多思考的痕迹,主题阅读的笔记碰撞出新的观点,撰写原创文章是最好的输出方式。回顾读书笔记,找到自己的见解,锻炼对文章的组织结构能力、遣词造句能力,提高思想输出的质量,提升写作能力。特别是用葱鲔火锅式的笔记法,用摘抄+评论的模式,积累了写作的素材和观点,有助于撰写原创文章。
现在疫情当前,为了学生安全,不集聚在一起,我们不能到学校上课,历史上放得最长的一次寒假。为了我们学习,老师在网上直播辅导我们学习。
At present, for the sake of the safety of students, we cant go to school without gathering together. Its the longest winter vacation in history. For our study, the teacher tutored us live online.
为了这次疫情,全国各省各地展开“停课不停学”老师直播上课行动,许多教育机构推出各种学习软件。名师在线免费教学,帮助学生学习,在线辅导。
In order to deal with the epidemic, all provinces and regions across the country launched a live action of \"no suspension of classes\" for teachers, and many educational institutions launched various learning software. Famous teachers online free teaching, help students learn, online tutoring.
因为上网课直播,各省老师出现了不同的争论。湖南哪吒“对多数学生说,网课的授课效果根本得不到保证,这种形式主义何必存在?”我觉得湖南老师说得不错,上网课,有一部分爱学习的学生能坚持上网课,但是有一部分不自律的同学开着直播就该干嘛干嘛去。所以说上网课不一定得到学习效果。
Because of the live broadcast of online classes, teachers in various provinces have different arguments. Hunan Nezha said to most students that the teaching effect of online courses is not guaranteed at all. Why does this formalism exist I think Hunan teachers are right. In the online class, some students who love learning can insist on the online class, but some students who are not self disciplined can do what they should do when they open the live broadcast. So online classes dont necessarily get learning results.
我个人是觉得上网课没什么学习效果,上网课,老师在线直播辅导各同学,但是人数多,老师又不能每一个人都顾及得到,每个人的问题不一样,只能挑重点讲。一个人在房间里学习,没有在学校教室里学习氛围好。作息时间混乱,晚上熬夜,晚睡觉,预定多个闹钟。早上起来打完卡接着睡。上网课老师不能面对面教导,许多同学都是敷衍了事。老师与同学之间缺乏互动,对于学习好求者可能受益匪浅,但是对于厌倦学习者,学习上没有一点效果,需要老师面对面教导,当面监督学习情况。
Personally, I dont think the online class has any learning effect. The online class and the teachers live online tutoring for each student have a large number of students, but the teacher cant take everyone into consideration. Everyones problems are different, so we can only focus on them. A person in the room to study, not in the school classroom learning atmosphere. The schedule is chaotic. Stay up late, go to bed late, and reserve multiple alarm clocks. Get up in the morning, punch in and go to sleep. Teachers cant teach online lessons face to face, many students are perfunctory. The lack of interaction between teachers and students may benefit those who are good at learning, but for those who are tired of learning, there is no effect in learning. Teachers need to teach face-to-face and supervise learning face to face.
上网课对贫困家庭来说,不方便,有可能老是断网,要是家庭人口多的家庭,孩子都在上网课有可能网络卡。住在农村里的有一些没有信号不好的同学来说也麻烦,不能好好上网课。对上小学的同学们都是没有手机的,父母要出去工作,根本起不到学习作用。
Internet class is inconvenient for poor families. It is possible to always disconnect from the Internet. If there is a family with a large population, it is possible for children to use Internet cards in Internet class. Living in the countryside, some students who dont have a good signal are also in trouble. They cant have a good online class. There is no cell phone for the students in primary school. If parents want to go out to work, they cant learn at all.
学生的专注不在直播上,面对着QQ、微信、游戏、电视的诱惑,有很多学生难以拒绝诱惑,没有吧精力放在上网课上。老师也不知道学生在干什么,人数过多,有的学生一边手机上网课,一边睡觉。或者手机上网课,而学生却在看电视。手机电脑电视对眼睛视力有一定影响,对眼睛不好。
Students focus is not on live broadcast. Facing the temptation of QQ, wechat, games and TV, many students are hard to resist the temptation and have no energy to focus on online classes. Teachers also dont know what students are doing. There are too many students, some of whom are sleeping while taking lessons on the Internet. Or mobile Internet class, while students are watching TV. The mobile phone computer TV has certain influence on the eyesight, but it is not good for the eyes.
所以我觉得,上网课不一定取得到老师授课学习效果,有一些学生未能适应网上学习。学习情况未能得到提升。但是在这个特殊时期,我们现在只能在网上学习了,无论如何,还是希望各位同学们认真上网课,能学一点是一点了。希望学校开学通知早一点来,开始怀念在教室里面学习的日子了。
So I dont think that online classes can achieve the effect of teaching and learning by teachers, and some students cant adapt to online learning. Learning has not been improved. But in this special period, we can only learn online now. In any case, I hope that all the students will take online classes seriously and learn a little bit. I hope that the school notice will come earlier and start to miss the days of studying in the classroom.
在阅读阶段在书中做一些记号,为读书笔记做准备。作者推荐了“通读—重读—标记”的筛选程序,把有用的信息记录下来。
巧用记号区分不同的内容,保持页面的条理清楚。 普通直线:用于重要、客观上很重要、暂时先画出的情况 波浪线:用于非常重要、主观上觉得值得重视、想记住以后再运用的情况 圆圈:用来圈出重要的专有名词、关键词、关键句等需要吸引眼球的内容。
善用书签和记号,做笔记时还是能体会到当时的心情,也能更有效率地将必要的内容记录到笔记本上。
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