现在疫情当前,为了学生安全,不集聚在一起,我们不能到学校上课,历史上放得最长的一次寒假。为了我们学习,老师在网上直播辅导我们学习。
At present, for the sake of the safety of students, we cant go to school without gathering together. Its the longest winter vacation in history. For our study, the teacher tutored us live online.
为了这次疫情,全国各省各地展开“停课不停学”老师直播上课行动,许多教育机构推出各种学习软件。名师在线免费教学,帮助学生学习,在线辅导。
In order to deal with the epidemic, all provinces and regions across the country launched a live action of "no suspension of classes" for teachers, and many educational institutions launched various learning software. Famous teachers online free teaching, help students learn, online tutoring.
因为上网课直播,各省老师出现了不同的争论。湖南哪吒“对多数学生说,网课的授课效果根本得不到保证,这种形式主义何必存在?”我觉得湖南老师说得不错,上网课,有一部分爱学习的学生能坚持上网课,但是有一部分不自律的同学开着直播就该干嘛干嘛去。所以说上网课不一定得到学习效果。
Because of the live broadcast of online classes, teachers in various provinces have different arguments. Hunan Nezha said to most students that the teaching effect of online courses is not guaranteed at all. Why does this formalism exist I think Hunan teachers are right. In the online class, some students who love learning can insist on the online class, but some students who are not self disciplined can do what they should do when they open the live broadcast. So online classes dont necessarily get learning results.
我个人是觉得上网课没什么学习效果,上网课,老师在线直播辅导各同学,但是人数多,老师又不能每一个人都顾及得到,每个人的问题不一样,只能挑重点讲。一个人在房间里学习,没有在学校教室里学习氛围好。作息时间混乱,晚上熬夜,晚睡觉,预定多个闹钟。早上起来打完卡接着睡。上网课老师不能面对面教导,许多同学都是敷衍了事。老师与同学之间缺乏互动,对于学习好求者可能受益匪浅,但是对于厌倦学习者,学习上没有一点效果,需要老师面对面教导,当面监督学习情况。
Personally, I dont think the online class has any learning effect. The online class and the teachers live online tutoring for each student have a large number of students, but the teacher cant take everyone into consideration. Everyones problems are different, so we can only focus on them. A person in the room to study, not in the school classroom learning atmosphere. The schedule is chaotic. Stay up late, go to bed late, and reserve multiple alarm clocks. Get up in the morning, punch in and go to sleep. Teachers cant teach online lessons face to face, many students are perfunctory. The lack of interaction between teachers and students may benefit those who are good at learning, but for those who are tired of learning, there is no effect in learning. Teachers need to teach face-to-face and supervise learning face to face.
上网课对贫困家庭来说,不方便,有可能老是断网,要是家庭人口多的家庭,孩子都在上网课有可能网络卡。住在农村里的有一些没有信号不好的同学来说也麻烦,不能好好上网课。对上小学的同学们都是没有手机的,父母要出去工作,根本起不到学习作用。
Internet class is inconvenient for poor families. It is possible to always disconnect from the Internet. If there is a family with a large population, it is possible for children to use Internet cards in Internet class. Living in the countryside, some students who dont have a good signal are also in trouble. They cant have a good online class. There is no cell phone for the students in primary school. If parents want to go out to work, they cant learn at all.
学生的专注不在直播上,面对着QQ、微信、游戏、电视的诱惑,有很多学生难以拒绝诱惑,没有吧精力放在上网课上。老师也不知道学生在干什么,人数过多,有的学生一边手机上网课,一边睡觉。或者手机上网课,而学生却在看电视。手机电脑电视对眼睛视力有一定影响,对眼睛不好。
Students focus is not on live broadcast. Facing the temptation of QQ, wechat, games and TV, many students are hard to resist the temptation and have no energy to focus on online classes. Teachers also dont know what students are doing. There are too many students, some of whom are sleeping while taking lessons on the Internet. Or mobile Internet class, while students are watching TV. The mobile phone computer TV has certain influence on the eyesight, but it is not good for the eyes.
所以我觉得,上网课不一定取得到老师授课学习效果,有一些学生未能适应网上学习。学习情况未能得到提升。但是在这个特殊时期,我们现在只能在网上学习了,无论如何,还是希望各位同学们认真上网课,能学一点是一点了。希望学校开学通知早一点来,开始怀念在教室里面学习的日子了。
So I dont think that online classes can achieve the effect of teaching and learning by teachers, and some students cant adapt to online learning. Learning has not been improved. But in this special period, we can only learn online now. In any case, I hope that all the students will take online classes seriously and learn a little bit. I hope that the school notice will come earlier and start to miss the days of studying in the classroom.
网课,是疫情时美丽的流行;关怀,是生活中永恒的经典。——题记
E-learning is a beautiful epidemic in the epidemic; caring is an eternal classic in life. ——Inscription
疫情的肆虐使今年的寒假出奇地漫长。为了让我们“停课不停学”,老师们都摇身变成了“主播”或线上“客服”。一时间,网课成了美丽的流行,而老师们隔空的帮助让学生觉得这个寒假不太冷。
This years winter vacation is surprisingly long because of the epidemic. In order to let us "stop classes and never stop learning", teachers have become "anchor" or "customer service" online. For a while, online classes became a beautiful fashion, and the teachers help in the gap made students feel that this winter vacation was not too cold.
网课之初,我们学生大部分还可以管控好自己。可“路遥知马力,日久见人心”,有些同学渐渐显示出了本色,私底下约定时间玩游戏、跟同学聊天,甚至忘记了上网课。可是你们知道吗,老师为了让我们“不停学”,费尽了心血。
At the beginning of online classes, most of our students were able to control themselves. However, some students have gradually shown their true colors. They have privately arranged time to play games, chat with their classmates, and even forget about online classes. But did you know that the teacher made great efforts to keep us going.
就说我们班的黄老师吧,每天傍晚,都要为我们准备第二天的所有学习任务清单。老师要先把视频课看一遍,如果效果不好,又会继续搜寻,一定要寻找到最好的学习资源,争取不给学生留下一丝漏洞和不好的体验。
Lets say that Mr. Huang in our class prepares a list of all the learning tasks for us every evening. The teacher should watch the video lesson first. If the effect is not good, he will continue to search. He must find the best learning resources to avoid leaving any loopholes and bad experience for the students.
接着随时监督学生的作业完成情况,那一份份电子作业发出去,每一次都收到写55份作业图片。是图片啊,你能想象得到,老师在屏幕上认真批改每个同学作业的情景吗?不仅有勾画圈点,还有批语呀。张同学哪个字写错了,李同学这个句子不通顺,王同学的字迹太潦草……老师都会一一批注,还经常出现鼓励性语言,为同学们加油,而且几乎不重复。
Then monitor the completion of the students homework at any time. When the electronic homework is sent out, 55 pictures of the homework are received each time. Its a picture. Can you imagine that the teacher carefully corrects each students homework on the screen? There are not only sketching circles, but also comments. Whats wrong with Zhang? Lis sentence is not smooth. Wangs handwriting is too scrawly Teachers will annotate one by one, and often use encouraging language to cheer students on, and almost no repetition.
那次小朱同学忘提交作业了,老师便马上用短信提醒,收到作业图片后,又马上批改,并督促订正。面对作业质量差、态度不认真的同学,老师还会进行电话家访。老师还会在百忙之中抽时间解答学生的疑问呢!
That time, Zhu forgot to submit his homework. The teacher immediately reminded him with a text message. After receiving the pictures, he immediately corrected them and urged them to correct them. In the face of the students with poor quality and not serious attitude, the teacher will also make a telephone home visit. The teacher will take time out of his busy schedule to answer the students questions!
那一次,我在学习文言文《掩耳盗铃》时遇到了困惑,便发了一条信息咨询老师。知道老师很忙,根本没指望老师马上能回复。可出乎意料,不到一分钟,竟然收到了老师的回复,回复中不仅有文字,还有查证的图片,最后还附上一段让我信心满怀的鼓励性话语:很高兴你能这么积极主动地钻研,老师为你的发现和大胆质疑叫好。以后学习上遇到有分歧的问题,不要迷信权威,只管大胆求证。为你的探究精神点赞!
That time, when I was learning the classical Chinese "hiding my ears and stealing the bell", I met with confusion and sent an information consultation to the teacher. Knowing that the teacher is very busy, I didnt expect the teacher to reply immediately. But unexpectedly, I received the teachers reply in less than a minute. There were not only words but also verified pictures in the reply. At the end of the reply, I also attached a piece of encouraging words that made me confident and full of confidence: Im glad that you can study so actively, and the teacher applauds your discovery and bold query. In the future, if you encounter different problems in your study, dont believe in authority, just dare to prove it. Praise your spirit of inquiry!
我不知道这次疫情还有多久才能结束,但网课却给我们的学习增添了新时代的快乐,已成为我成长中遇到的最美丽的流行;老师的付出和大爱,让我们的心通过互联网这根神秘的丝线,紧紧地联系在一起,那无微不至的关怀,已成为我生活中永恒的经典。
I dont know how long it will take for the epidemic to end, but online classes have added a new era of happiness to our learning, which has become the most beautiful fashion I have ever met in my growth. The teachers efforts and love have made our hearts closely linked through the mysterious thread of the Internet. That meticulous care has become an eternal classic in my life.
《如何高效学习》是加拿大ScottYoung写的一本书,书中讲的学习方法叫整体性学习,通读全书我没有找到整体性学习的准确概念。就我个人理解应该翻译为联系性学习更合适,所以我按照我的'理解来改写。全书主要分为两部分:
一、联系性学习策略
二、联系性学习技术
一、联系性学习策略
这部分分三个部分:学习顺序,信息分类、学习目标。
联系性学习顺序分六步:
1、获取获取信息。目标是信息要准确、压缩。
2、理解理解信息。理解在书中的联系。
3、拓展构建广泛的联系
4、纠错通过测试找出错误,纠正错误。
5、应用将自己的理解与现实联系在一起
6、测试不断测试、反馈。
随后作者将信息分为五类:观点信息、过程信息、具体信息、抽象信息,随意信息。将信息分类,随后针对不同信息运用不同方法进行学习。
学习的目标:以用为本,以用促学,边学边用,
二、联系性学习技术
这部分分为有以下内容:
1、获取知识中的技术有:快速阅读,笔记流
2、联系观点的技术有:比喻、内在化、图表法
3、随意信息的处理有:联想法、挂钩法、信息压缩技术
4、知识扩展的方法:实际应用、模型纠错、以项目为基础的学习
读完整本书,我整体感觉作者是一个学霸,但不是一个严肃的老师。书写的真的是随笔,这本书翻译的有点生搬硬套,不敢恭维。但是读完这本书对我还是有两点启发:
一、以项目为基础的学习。就是计划用三个月解决一个自己的现实问题。例如通过学习会计理清自己的财务问题,通过读历史来看清人性,学计算机编程试试写小游戏。
二、图表法,将知识做成流程图,概念图,图像化。
最后引用书中一句话作为结尾:如果只用一种方式了解某样事物,你就不会真正了解他。了解事物真正含义的秘密取决于如何将其与我们所了解的其他事物相联系。通过联系,你可将想法内化于心,从各种角度看问题,直至找到适合自己的方法。这才是思考的真谛!
但是,在长期的传统教育理念的影响下,教师偏重学生认知能力的发展和知识的传授而忽视了学生合作能力的培养。学生往往将学习看成是个体独立完成的事情,在学习中以自我为中心,缺乏合作精神。尽管目前国内各中小学争相采取合作学习的`教学模式,但多数教师只重视合作的形式,忽略了对学生互助意识和互助策略的培养,致使学生不知道如何借助他人的力量促进共识、共进。社会建构主义认为“学习是一个文化参与过程。学习者借助于一定的文化支持参与某个学习共同体的实践活动来内化有关的指示,掌握有关的工具……知识的建构常常需要合作共同体的合作互动来完成”。那么,如何才能使学生开展有效的合作学习呢?近期阅读的《高效学习策略指南》一书让我深受启发。
学生合作学习需要掌握相关的学业互助策略,在合作学习中积极尝试、运用并完善学业互助策略,努力把自己和他人变成利益共同体相互促进、共同提高,体现互助策略的价值以及合作学习的优势。学业互助是双向的过程,需要借助一定的规则、方法或技巧使助人者和受助者在积极有效的互动中都得到最大限度的提高,其目的在于共赢。
学业助人策略是学业互助策略的一方面。它是指在学习的过程中助人自助,并使自己在帮助别人的过程中得到提升的方法和技巧等,目的在于促进助人和求助双方共同进步。该策略主要包括三方面的内容:
(1)学业助人要助人自助。学业助人策略强调的是通过采取一定的方法帮助他人自助。简而言之,就是不仅要“授人以鱼”,更要“授人以渔”。在帮助同学解决疑难问题的同时教会他们解决类似问题的方法。让他们以后在遇到同类问题时能独立解题。
(2)学业助人要助人助己。学业助人策略强调的是采用一定的方法、技巧等使自己的知识、技能、态度等在帮助别人的过程中得到提高。
(3)学业助人要掌握一定的规则和技巧。从对方的角度思考,是避免善意变成伤害的一条重要原则。
教师是学生合作学习的发起人、监控者和引导者,承担着启发、调控、修正学生行为的重要职责。教师在学生学习活动的过程中往往能清楚地了解到学生的学习状况、能力、需求与策略运用水平,那么及时地教给学生正确的互助方法和技巧,适时地提出意见和建议能够帮助学生更好更快地掌握有效的互助学习策略以提高学生的学习能力和效果。帮助学生培养互助的意识、营造互助的氛围、体验互利互惠共同进步的成就感是教师的职责所在。在日常学习活动过程中,教师是学生最便捷最有效的求助对象,也是学生容易选择的模仿对象。教师要在帮助学生解决问题的过程中,起到示范引领的作用,将先思后享、助人摸底、助人所需等学业助人策略反复展示给学生看并提醒学生模仿教师的助人行为。学生在耳融目染之下,会将教师的助人方法和技巧运用到自己的学习活动中去。教师也要指导学生在运用策略的过程中多反思多调整,形成适合不同个体的多样化的有效助人策略。
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