“微笑”是什么?
我走在崎岖的山路上,迎面走来一个匆匆的赶路者。我问他:“微笑是什么?”他说:“微笑是你一路上最忠诚的伴侣,是你走向成功的永不枯渴的动力。”有这么深奥吗?我迷惑不解。
我走在高高的山冈上,迎面跳来一个放牛的小牧童。我问他:“微笑是什么?”他说:“微笑是牛犊吃着鲜嫩牧草的满足,是骑在牛背上横吹牧笛的悠然。”真的只有这么简单吗?我似懂非懂。
我来到碧绿的池塘边,不远处,有一个垂钓的老翁,我走过去问他:“微笑是什么?”他回答说:“微笑是鱼儿上钩时,你和小鱼无声的交流。”我若有所思。
我走在宁静的校园里,迎面走来一位行色匆匆的老师。我问她:“微笑是什么?”她说:“微笑是你与人沟通的桥梁,是你千言万语的概括,是你善意的最好的证明。微笑是你送给学生的激励,是学生送给你的慰藉。”我似有所悟。
微笑是什么?
我走在金黄的田野上,佝偻的农民正收割着那沉甸甸的汗水,理想的果实。我问他们:“微笑是什么?”回答很朴素,“微笑是成熟的稻穗弯腰向秋天施礼。”我走在繁华的大街上,走来一对母女,我问那母亲:“微笑是什么?”答曰:“微笑是你对子女最好的赞许。”我走进那琳琅满目的商品世界里,迎面走来一位服务员,我问她“微笑是什么?”她说:“微笑是你吸引客人的磁铁。”
微笑究竟是什么?揣摩着他们的话语,我走过黑暗的隧道,豁然开朗,微笑就是“人生旅途上最好的身份证”。
【点评】:
探寻微笑的含义是本文一条明晰的线索。
“微笑是什么?”,不同行当的人有着不同的回答,但是,在这些回答中有一种共同的东西──微笑是一种人生态度!无论高低贵贱,无论男女老幼,只要对自己所做的`事有一份挚爱和满足,微笑便会展现在你的脸面上,微笑便会流淌在生活之河中。
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昨天的“我”:
你好!
看到你迟缓的身影,看到你紧锁的愁眉,看到你默默的泪水,我的心绪变得格外沉重。我知道,你在为初三酸甜苦辣的生活而惆怅万分,你在为成长中的种种烦恼而再三埋怨;你还在为前进中的点点滴滴的挫折而心灰意冷。
生活不可能一帆风顺,生命不可能只有幸福,这种生活经历谁都会遇到。我在书上看到这样故事,一个年仅19岁的姑娘,因考后感到一点信心也没有,虽考分超过高校录取线7分,却在成绩单发下的前一夜服安眠药自尽,她是船长的女儿,父母的心肝宝贝,从小泡在蜜罐里长大,可没想到蜜喝多了,意会如此般脆弱。
有句说得好:“痛苦能够孕育灵魂和精神力量。”在我看来,灾难也许是傲骨的乳娘,祸患也许是豪杰的乳汁,“痛苦”、“灾难”与“祸患”是需要吃苦才能克服得了的。孟子写下了“生于忧患,死于安乐”,《史记》所述“良药苦口利于病,忠言逆耳利于行”,还有那“宝剑锋自磨砺出,梅花香自苦寒来”,多少先古哲向我们阐述了这一深遂的道理,只有在风吹雨打中守望自我的理想与信念,我们才会拥有强悍的生存能力。
古往今来,多少风流人物在逆境中坚守自我,终成大器。“文王拘而演《周易》;仲尼厄而作《春秋》;屈原放逐,乃赋《离***》;左丘失明,厥有《国语》; 孙子膑脚,兵法修列;不韦迁蜀,世传《吕览》;韩非囚秦,《说难》、《孤愤》、《诗》三百篇,大抵圣贤发愤之所为作也。”如此愁苦而悲愤的遭遇成就的是他们熠熠生辉的选择。
“正入万山圈子里,一山放出一山拦”。有了这种认识,你还会害怕前面的苦难和失败吗?朋友,希望你正视苦难,坚守自我,坚信自我,甩自信掉忧郁怨恨,用信心扬起理想的风帆,我想信,美好的明天一定会属于你。
十年后的你
2016年6月18日
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
根据说明对象的不同分为①事物说明文介绍客观存在的实体事物。②事理说明文介绍事理、定理和公理。
根据语言风格的不同分为①文艺性说明文(生动性说明文)②平实性说文(一般性说明文)
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的\',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
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