1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8) According to a recent survey, ……
9) With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,
4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.
5....has many advantages.For example,…
6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.
II…play(san important role/part in……
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.
6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of…
1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.
6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.
7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of
families can afford a car.
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…
四、批驳
1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ……
7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10) No one can deny the fact that ……
11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13) Recent studies indicate that ……
14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 :
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.
4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.
5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14) Taking all these into account, we ……
15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.
There remains nothing more to be done.
There is no point in talking about it again.
There is something you don't know.
There is not enough time to do the work. .
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1.由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
2.由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.
3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语
考辅P42
1.IgaveTomthebook.//
2.Heboughthismothersomeflowers.//
3.Thebridgewasbuiltbyworkerslastyear.//
4.Wehavetofinishtheworktoday.//5.Hewilldohishomeworktomorrow.//
6.Wecleantheroomseveryday.//7.Thewriterspent3yearsonthebook.//
8.Itisabookwithalotofbeautifulpictures.//
9.Thebooksoldverywellduringthefirstweek.//firstweek.
10.Marywastheonlyoneintheoffice.//
11.Shefinishedherworkat10o’clock.//Shedidn’12.Shehadtotakeataxihomebecauseitwastoolate.
13.LizaandMikearrivedattheGreatWallintwohours.
14.Theywerehappytogettothetop.//
15.TheyenjoyedthemselvesontheGreatWall.//
16.ThepostmansentSusanandTommyapaperbox.
17.Theyopeneditandfoundapresentfromtheirfriend.
18.Theybothlikedthepresentandfeltveryhappy.
19.Alicedidn’tfeelwelltoday,soshewenttothehospital.
20.Thedoctoraskedhersomequestions.//
21.Thedoctordidn’tgiveheranymedicineintheend.
(全真1)
1.ThecapitalAirporthasbeeninusefor20years.//
2.ThecapitalAirportisthelargestoneinChina.//
3.Ihavenevertakenaplane.MyfriendLiPing,either.//
(全真2)
1.Fathergave$20formetobuysomebooks.//
2.IwasexcitedwhenIsawsomanygoodbooksinthebookstore.
3.ButsomebookswouldcostmorethanIhave.//
ButIdidn’//(全真3)
1.ManyChinesefriendswenttotheparty.2.Tonywasgivenalotofpresentsbyhisfriends.//Tony’
3.SeeinghisChineseteacheratthepartymadeTonyveryhappy.//(全真4)
1.Iwanttoeatsomething.//2.Therefrigeratorisempty.//3.Bobspentfifteenyuanonthehamburger.///(全真5)
1.Mr.Wangdoesn’tworkinthatfactoryanylonger.//
2.Mr.Wanglefthomeearlierinordertocatchthebus.3.Mr.Wangfindsitnoteasytogetalongwiththatyoungguy.//(专家1)
1.Manypeoplewentshoppingyesterday.
2.Janespent4hourstobuyNewyeargifts.//
3.Shewassotiredthatshecouldn’twalkanylonger.//
(专家2)
1.Myfriendssaidtome,“Areyoufree?”
2.Shewantedmetogoshoppingwithher.
3.Shethinksitapleasuretogoshoppingwithafriend.
“少不看《水浒》,老不看《三国》”。这是句在社会上流传很久的话,其实,这是封建社会统治者的一种愚民术。他们认为青少年血气方刚,看了《水浒》会造反:年长者饱经世故,看了《三国》会变得老奸巨猾。现在,这种偏见早已被打破,《三国》,《水浒》成了社会提倡阅读的优秀历史读物。袁阔成在电视台上讲《三国》,吸引了千千万万听众的心;研究《三国》,《水浒》的书刊,文章汗牛充栋;以他们为底本改变的电影,电视,戏曲令人目不暇接。中华民族,可以说从三尺孩童到银须飘拂的`老人,常常喜欢在闲暇之际谈《三国》,论《水浒》。
然而,直到今天,人们讲《三国》,评《水浒》,都没有超出文学评论,文艺欣赏,历史考证的范围。许多人公开反对那种“读了《三国》轨道的不良倾向,但《三国演义》还正是以“诡道”吸引人们的。
其实,读《三国》学诡道这并可怕,并不奇怪,本来就是顺理成章的事,因为这部小说是一部形象的兵书,在兵书里,“诡道”就是智慧的代名词。
俗话说:“乱世出英雄”。在军阀争雄的战争角逐中,浪起涛翻,必然会涌现出一大批能军治国的人才。像春秋战国时期的孙武,吴起,管仲,乐毅,孙膑等人,三国时期的曹操,诸葛亮,周瑜,司马懿,陆逊等,都是风云际遇,大显身手,各自都留下了不可磨灭的史记。《三国演义》在详细地记载魏,蜀,吴三方龙争虎斗的历史情形中,刻画了军事家们那种气壮山河,叱咤风云的英雄风貌,对于我们学习和研究这段军事斗争史,有着极为重要的参考价值。
诚然,《三国演义》是一部“七分事实,三分虚构”的文学作品。但也不能不承认,这部文学作品所写的战略战术,进攻与防御,失败与成功以及军事上的虚实奇正等等,基本上是合于军事科学原则和战争规律的。许多虚构的故事,如“草船借箭”:‘空城计”
等等,不仅在同时代可以找到事实的影子,而且在此前后也能找出与其十分相似的战例。可见,这些虚构,源于战争生活,又高于战争生活,更能深刻地反映某些战争指导规律。
《三国演义》目的在于能给读者留下一点施计用谋的启示,同时使我们自己也从中得到一些教益!
Therearesomecherriesinthebasket.(一般疑问句,否定回答划线部分提问Kittylikesthebluedress.(用thepinkdress改为选择疑问句Don`tplaywithfires.(换一种说法
Joelikesreading.Dannylikesreadingtoo.(把两句连成一句Pleaseeatsomecakesandbiscuits.(改为否定句划线部分提问Thereissomewaterintheglass.(划线部分提问划线部分提问Whatdayistoday?
What`sthedatetoday?
Whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinner?
Whichpearsdoyouwant,thegreenonesortheyellownoes?Whichwesternholidaydoyoulikebest?Whenisit?
WhatdoyoudoattheLanternFestival?
5B2
Thosebooksareours.(同义句划线部分提问划线部分提问
ThosecrayonsareDanny`s.(.(用Alice改为选择疑问句Arethesetheirschoolbags?(单数句划线部分提问
Theyridetheirbicyclestothepark.(用May改写
Thecocooniswhite.(用browng改为选择问句划线部分提问Heisfouryearsold.(改为一般过去时
Iwasathomeyesterdayevening.(改为一般疑问句
Thecaterpillarslikeeatingleaves.(改为单数句划线部分提问划线部分提问
WhatdoyoueatattheMid-autumnFestival?(根据实际情况回答
邀请信:
It is my pleasure / a great honor for me to invite you to ...
I am sure that you will enjoy yourself here.
I hope that you won’t decline my invitation.
感谢信:
It was kind and generous of you to do this for me and I do appreciate it more than I can say.
Thank you from the bottom of my heart for ...
道歉信:
I am terribly sorry that I have done ...
I hope that the settlement of the matter will meet your wishes.
I regret to inform you that I am unable to do ...
询问信:
I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain ...
I shall be grateful if you can offer me the information about ...
I would like some detailed information about ...
求职信:
I wish to apply for a position with your company.
I am very interested in exploring a position as a ... with your company.
I trust myself that I have the appropriate qualifications and experience for this post.
投诉信:
I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with / at ...
I am completely disappointed to find ...
烧完香、拜过佛,导游姐姐带我们到南海第一山——珞珈山,说今天要爬珞珈山。珞珈山有上千个台阶,没有点毅力是爬不上去的。刚开始我还兴致勃勃地爬,爬了一会儿,累的我汗流浃背,问爸爸:“什么时候才能登上山顶啊!”爸爸说:“还早着呢,才上了百多个台阶!”我鼓足干劲,一步一个台阶,努力向上爬。到半山腰时,我累得大汗淋漓、腰酸腿疼,坐在台阶上抬头向上看,山顶上的人群只有那一点点大在慢慢移动着。我上气不接下气地说:“爸爸,累死了,爬不动了,我们就在这儿等吧。”这时,我突然听到外婆的喊声:“梵梵,加油啊!”我抬头一看,外婆和姐姐已经在山顶向我们挥手了。原来,她们是刚才我们在照相时先上去的。我想:“我怎么能落外婆后面呢?”我又一次鼓足了干劲向上爬去。终于到山顶了!“哇!”南海普陀山的美景尽收眼底。你看,“百步沙”海滨浴场游人如织,观世音菩萨讲经说法的'“心”石,梵音洞、善财洞密密麻麻的人群在拜佛,紫竹林景区的南海观音铜像在阳光普照下发出神圣的光芒……真是人间天堂啊!
外婆走过来对我说:“孩子,浪再大也在船底下,山再高也在人脚下。”妈妈也说:“是啊!在生活的道路上,没有跨不过去的江,没有登不上去的峰。只要肯努力,就一定能达到彼岸。”
外婆说的这句话从此成了我的座右铭,我永远也忘不了!
读完三国演义,我仿佛刚从古代回来,刘备、关羽、张飞、曹操……好像活了一样为我演义一段又一段的历史。
读完后,我在想:如果我是刘备,我不会让关羽守荆州,而会让马超守荆州;我是曹操,就不会让典韦守城,不会走华容道;我是孙权,就不会一开始和刘备结盟;如果我是董卓,就不会那么相信吕布;我是孟获,就不会归顺蜀国;我是陈宫,就不会跟随吕布。历史改变了这么多人的命运,述说了这么多刀光剑影的故事,可见历史是无情的,是无法改变、不可逆转的,它有时很残忍,有时很温和,有时很平静,有时又破烂起伏……它让我们明白了战火纷飞,明白了无家可归,明白了走投无路的感受,明白了那些鲜活的人物是为何刻骨铭心,是怎样在历史的长河中留下他们的足迹……这一个一个历史人物在历史的引导下走完他们漫漫的人生路。
我喜欢《三国演义》,喜欢那一个个鲜活的历史人物,更爱上那扣人心弦的生动的历史事件!
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