考研作文类型框架【一】
即。是读书或读文章后写出的自己的认识、感想、和启发。常用方法有：札记，也叫札记，是摘记要点与心得结合的产物；心得，也叫读后感。将读书体会、感想、收获写出来；综合观点、见解，提出自己看法并记录下来，也是很好的读书方法。考研作文类型框架【二】
蜘蛛织了一张吊床，搭在树枝上，风轻轻地吹，吊床轻轻地摇，蜘蛛高兴地唱着：“躺在床上真舒服，甜甜蜜蜜进梦乡。”
一只蚊子兴高采烈地唱着它的“战机之歌”，“嗡嗡”地提着一只装满人类血液的小桶，来到“吊床”下，气喘吁吁地坐在地上。蜘蛛看见了蚊子，心中打抱不平：这坏蚊子，又开始作恶多端，今天要好好教训一下她。蜘蛛看了看蚊子，声如洪钟地问：“喂，美丽的蚊子小姐，您的嗓音悦耳动听，可比过歌星之王百灵鸟，去参加歌星比赛准赢，何不妨上我的吊床，与我共唱一首？”蚊子听了，心中不免欣喜若狂，可是想起妈妈说：“出门捕食要小心，蜘蛛大哥谎言多。”蚊子说：“不了，我若与能歌善舞的百灵鸟比，差多了。”蜘蛛见蚊子不上当，又说：“蚊子小姐，您吃那么多‘甘甜可口’的鲜血，可是会长胖的，不如让我与您在这吊床上共享！”蚊子又说：“我的食物有妈妈和蚊子宝宝吃，这点不多，你吃了就没了！”蜘蛛有点火冒三丈，可又平易近人地说：“蚊子小姐，您瞧瞧您身上那美丽的黑色礼服，这礼服一定是世上最美的礼服，就连蝴蝶色彩斑斓的礼服在您面前都显得花哨了！来与我共舞一曲吧！”蚊子看蜘蛛这般诚恳，心中不免心动了，飞上了吊床”，“啊”，只见蚊子被吊床紧紧地粘住了，“哈哈，你这无恶不作的坏蚊子，今天你要为你所做地一切付出惨重的代价！”说完，蜘蛛吃掉了害虫蚊子。
这个童话故事告诉我们：恶人，不论怎么警惕，总会自食恶果，自投罗网。
考研作文类型框架【三】
关联理论强大的解释力为翻译研究提供了一个理论框架。在此框架下，从认知角度对翻译过程进行描写，把翻译过程看作是原者—译者—读者之间的两个交际过程，在动态语境中找出各种信息之间的最佳关联，对真实交际意图做作出推理，从而能够全面、科学的阐释话语理解，达到翻译这一交际的目的。
参考文献：
[1]Gutt，Ernst—August。Translation and Relevance：Cognition and Context[M]。Oxford：Blackwell，1991。
[2]Sperber，D。& Wilson，D。Relevance：Communication and Cognition[M]。Oxford： Blackwell，1986。
[3]苗兴伟。关联理论对语篇连贯性的解释[J]。外语教学与研究，1999，（3）。
[4]蒋坚松，黄振定。语言与翻译研究[M]。北京：中国社会科学出版社，2000。
[5]曾文雄。语用翻译学研究[M]。武汉：武汉大学出版社，2007。
考研作文类型框架【四】
（1） 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， ___原因一_______.Furthermore， in the second place， ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People， however， differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand， ____原因二_____. Therefore， there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________， but also because _________. The more _______， the more ________.
（2）利弊型的`议论文
Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）___作文题目
______. In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes， "every coin has two sides"， __讨论议题______ is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with， ___缺点一______. In addition， ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
（3）答题性议论文
Currently， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result， we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all， __途径一______. In addition， anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all， to solve the problem of ___作文题目______， we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned， I would prefer to solve the problem in this way， that is to say， ____方法_____.
（4） 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb： " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. （ also theoretically ）
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore， it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.
Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题
_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题
into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.
( 3 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern
( 4 谚语警句性议论文
语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically
______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语
_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
★★★图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to
show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned,
I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
考研作文类型框架【五】
我一直很羡慕别人有仿真刀，总是要妈妈给我买。妈这一刻，我看着那具身体，眼睛都红了，发疯似的想和陈雯雯那样，尝尝她那最诱人的地方，到底有多么的舒服啊？妈禁不住我的软磨硬泡，终于答应当做六一节的礼物提前送给我。
星期三晚上，我在网上仔细挑选，最后选中了一把武士刀，这把刀看起来很威风。妈妈付了款，我等待着它快点到来。星期四，我就迫不及待地去看邮包，可是没有，妈妈说刚发货，还没寄到，好失望啊。星期五，我问妈妈武士刀寄到哪里了？妈妈说已经到杭州滨江公司，正要送呢。可是，我晚上7点去看，还是没有到，我等得好心急，要妈妈送我去滨江公司拿。妈妈劝我耐心等太过孤僻了。这些天没看到陈雯雯的身子，我老李连觉都睡不好，我贼兮兮的看了看四周，发现外面空无一人后，心中不由再次起了偷看的念头。，说不定明天就到呢。
星期六，我去练琴，果然看到了我的武士刀。我兴奋极了。手忙脚乱地拆开。武士刀的刀鞘是黑色的，木头做的，很重，有70多厘米长。里面刀刃是银白色的，细细的。最上面是弯的，像被风吹弯的小草，也像月等我猫着步子，走到她洗澡的浴室门前，偷偷透过缝隙，再次看到她时，她都完全没有发现我的存在。牙，刀柄是黑的，缠着丝带，握上去很舒服。我拿着刀舞起来，觉得自己就像个战士，很威风。
我真喜欢这把武士刀，我一定好好保管。
