作文知识点全解(入门作文知识点)

作文知识点全解(入门作文知识点)

首页笔记更新时间:2023-02-21 21:20:29
作文知识点全解(入门作文知识点)

作文知识点全解【一】

作文知识点全解【二】

练习一

1.Wedoourhomeworkeveryevening.(改为否定句)

We_________________ourhomeworkeveryevening.对划线部分提问

________________dotheyhaveaclassmeeting?

3.Shecouldhardlyunderstandthispassage.(改为反意疑问句

Shecouldhardlyunderstandthispassage,___________________?

4.Themanagertoldhimhowtogetusefulinformation.(改为否定句

Themanager__________________himhowtogetusefulinformation.

5.Tom’ssistercanspeakEnglishandJapaneseverywell.(改为反意疑问句

Tom’ssistercanspeakEnglishandJapaneseverywell,__________________?

对划线部分提问

__________________helivetwentyyearsago?

7.Samdoessomecleaninginthemorning.(改为否定句

Sam_________do_________cleaninginthemorning.

对划线部分提问

__________________havethestudentsworkedonthesurvey?

9.Yourfatherusedtorideabike.(改成反意问句)

Yourfatherusedtorideabike,_______________?(对划线提问)

_____________________thepopulationofGermany?

11.Mr.Wangwasheshiscaronceamonth.(改为一般疑问句)

Mr.Wang(对划线部分提问

willSusancomebackfromAthens?

13.MyfriendslosttheirwaywhentheyweretravelinginHongKong.(改为一般疑问句

________yourfriends________theirwaywhentheyweretravelinginHongKong?

14.对划线部分提问

________________hasYaoMingbeenintheRocketTeam?

15.Sheputthedigitalcameraonthebedjustnow.(改为否定句

She__________________thedigitalcameraonthebedjustnow.

16.Mark'sflowntoHainanIslandforwinterholidays.(改为反意疑问句

Mark'sflowntoHainanIslandforwinterholidays,__________________?

(专辑.(划线部分提问

_________didSuperGirlZhouBichang_________toVienna?

18.I’vealreadysavedenoughmoneytobuyanewcar.(改为否定句

I________savedenoughmoneytobuyacar________.

19.Lilyusedtohavelongstraighthair.(改为反意疑问句

Lilyusedtohavelongstraighthair,________________?

20.Hehasalreadybeenthere.(改为一般疑问句

__________hebeenthere__________?

21.Theydecidedthattheywouldn'thavethepicnicbecauseofthebadweather.(改为简单句

Theydecided___________________havethepicnicbecauseofthebad

weather.

22.TheEnglishpeoplehardlyevershakehandsbetweenthestrangers.(改为反意疑问句

TheEnglishpeoplehardlyevershakehandsbetweenthestrangers,____________________?

23.Theygrewsomesunflowersintheirgardenlastyear.(改为否定句)

They____________________anysunflowersintheirgardenlastyear.

24.Janedrinksmilkeverymorning.(改为一般疑问句)

_________Jane___________milkeverymorning?(就划线部分提问)

___________map___________toClass4?

26.Youcanchooseonlyoneofthetwo:amini-TVoraDVDplayer.(改为选择疑问句

youwantamini-TVaDVDplayer?

27.Thatdetectivefilmissoamazing.(改为感叹句)

______________________amazingdetectivefilm!

28.Hehassomemoneyleft.(改成否定句)

Hemoneyleft.

29.(划线部分提问)

dothemembersofthefilmsocietymeet?

30.Hismotherknewwhythelittleboywasunhappyallday.(改为一般疑问句

_______hismother_______whytheboywasunhappyallday?

31.Helooksveryfunnywiththathaton.(改为感叹句

______________helookswiththathaton!.对划线部分提问

______________theybuildthisfactory?

33.Ihavealreadyfinishedthetestpaper.(改为否定句)

I________finishedthetestpaper________.

34.Johnsondeniedcheatinginthecompetition.(改为反意疑问句)

Johnsondeniedcheatinginthecompetition,________________?(对划线部分提问)________________thestoryneedtobefunny?

36.Samdoessomecleaninginthemorning.(改为否定句

Sam_________do_________cleaninginthemorning.

对划线部分提问__________________havethestudentsworkedonthesurvey?

38.(对划线部分提问)__________________hashebeenatopfashiondesigner?

39.对划线部分提问

________________willtheymoveintothenewschool?

40.togotothePeople’sSquarebyunderground.(对划线部分提问

_______________didittakeyoutogotothePeople’sSquarebyunderground?

练习二:

1.Goldislessvaluablethandiamond.(保持句意不变

Goldis________________valuableasdiamond.

2.HetoldthechildrentogoandwatchhistankofGhostfish.(改为被动语态Thechildren________________togoandwatchhistankofGhostfish.

3.UnlessIhaveaquietroom,Icannotdoanywork.(保持句意不变)

Icannotdoanywork________I_________haveaquietroom.

4.Themanagerarrivedhereafewminutesago.(保持句意不变)

Themanagerhas_________here________afewminutes.

5.TheywillsendhimtoworkinJapanforoneyear.(改为被动语态

Hewill_________________toworkinJapanforoneyear.

6.Thewordsonthenoticeboardareverysmall.Ican’tseethemclearly.(保持句子原意

ThewordsonthenoticeboardaresmallIcan’tseethem

clearly.

7.Wecansolvetheproblemswiththehelpoftheteacher.(改为被动语态Theproblemscan__________________withthehelpoftheteacher.

8.Wecan’tfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.(保持原句意思

It’s__________________ustofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.

9.Wemustkeepthenoiseunder50dbs.(分贝(改成被动语态)

Thenoisemust_______________under50dbshere.

10.Mikedoesn’tlikeclassicalmusic.Billydoesn’teither.(合并成一句)_________MikenorBilly__________classicalmusic.

11.Theroomissodirtythatwecan’tliveinit.(保持句意不变)

Theroomisn’t___________________forustolivein.

12.Nooneknowswhenwewillstarttomorrow.(保持原句意思)

Nooneknowsstarttomorrow.

13.TheSmithswillinvitetheprofessortotakepartintheparty.(改成被动语态totakepartinthepartybytheSmiths.

14.Ifyouarenotbrave,you’llloseyourlastchance.(保持原句意思)

youare’llloseyourlastchance.

15.Theystoremuchinformationinthecomputer.(改成被动语态

Muchinformation________________inthecomputer.

16.Don’tthrowrubbishhereandthere.Ourteachersaidtous.(合并为一句

Ourteachertoldus________________throwrubbishhereandthere.

17.IfJohndoesn’tapologizeforwhathedid,Iwilltelltheteacherabouthisbadbehavior.(保持原句意思)

_______John_______forwhathedid,Iwilltelltheteacherabouthisbadbehavior.

18.Idon'tknowwherewecangrowvegetablesinthecity.(改为简单句Idon'tknow__________________growvegetablesinthecity.

19.PeopleusedtoenjoythemselveschattingonMSNwhenitworkedwell.(保持句意基本不变

Peopleusedto_________alotof_________chattingonMSNwhenitworkedwell.

20.Ifyoudon’timproveyourhandwriting,youwilllosemarksintheexam.(合成同义句

Youwilllosemarksintheexam________you________yourhandwriting.

21.Togofishingisfun.(句意不变)

_____isfun___________fishing.

22.Dickwassoshortthathecouldn’ttouchthetopofthebookshelf.(保持句意基本不变)

Dickwasn’t____________________toreachthetopofthebookshelf.

23.“CanIborrowyourbikeforawhileornot?”(保持句意基本不变)

Tomaskedhissister__________he__________borrowherbikeornotforawhile.

24.Thecouplecouldn’tdecidewhichflattheyshouldchooseatfirst.(保持原句意思)

Thecouplecouldn’tdecidewhichflatatfirst.

25.Meaninglessinformationisdifficultforthelittleboytoremember.(保持原句意思)

isdifficultforthelittleboyremembermeaninglessinformation.

26.Peoplethrowawaymillionsofplasticbagsinourcityeveryday.(改成被动语态)

Millionsofplasticbagsawayinourcity.

27.Shewassocarelessthatshecouldn’tfindthemistakesinhertestpaper.(保持句意基本不变

Shewas______________tofindthemistakesinhertestpaper.

28.WewillholdthenextOlympicGamesinBeijingin2008.(改为被动语态)

ThenextOlympicGameswill______________inBeijingin2008.

29.Theelderlymanpushedthebirdsintotheriver.(改为被动语态)

Thebirds________________intotheriverbytheelderlyman.

30.Dolphinsaresocleverthattheycanfollowtheinstructions.(保持句意基本不变)Dolphinsare________________tofollowtheinstructions.

31.Wecan’tfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.(保持原句意思

It’s__________________ustofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.

32.TheyinvitedtheastronautandhiswifetothepartyonChristmasEve.(改为被动语态

Theastronautandhiswife__________________tothepartyonChristmasEve.

33.Thelittlegirldidn’tgotobedunlessthegrandmothertoldherastory.(保持句意基本不变

Thelittlegirldidn’tgotobed_________thegrandmother_________tellherastory.

34.Theplaneissobigthatitcancarry300passengersatonetime.(改为简单句)

Theplaneisbig__________________carry300passengersatonetime.

35.Didtheyknowtheanswertothequestion?Ididn’tknow…(合并为一句Ididn’tknow________theyhad________theanswertothequestion.

作文知识点全解【三】

1、对象:

①事物说明文:看标题。如:《中国石拱桥》《苏州园林》等。

②事理说明文:不能仅看标题。如《死海不死》的说明对象是“死海不死”的原因。注意:①一定要通读全文、整体感知后在确定,不能只看标题。

②不要把说明文中的局部的说明对象误认为是全文的说明对象。

2、特征:这是一事物区别于其他事物的标志。

方法:

(1)直接筛选法:抓住文中的关键词、句。如文章的标题(《雄伟的人民大会堂》)、全文的中心句(如《苏州园林》:“务必使游客无论站在哪个点上眼前都构成一幅完美的图画”)、段落的中心句、段尾的总结句或承上启下的过渡句(如《中国石拱桥》第二段指出:“石拱桥在世界桥梁史上出现的比较早。这种桥不仅形式优美,而且结构坚固。)

(2)综合概括法:有的文段没有直接表明中心的句子,需要综合全文的内容,小结段意,最后将它们归纳提炼。

作文知识点全解【四】

准确把握文章的主旨句或提示语,从写作的角度概括文章的内容要点,进而提炼出作者的观点态度。

作文知识点全解【五】

整体感知,理清说明顺序,把握文章结构,明确说明对象及其特征。

说明文阅读材料历来十分重视整体内容设计,突出考查整体理解水平的命题特点,这更要求我们在应试阅读中首先应从整体把握阅读材料入手。整体感知阅读材料,还要注意如下几点:

①把握说明对象及其特征或内容要点;

②抓住关键词语、重要语句,贯通全文内容;

③联系试题,突出整体,把握目的性和针对性。

例:《看云识天气》

⑴那最轻盈、站得最高的云,叫卷云。⑵这种云很薄,阳光可以透过云层照到地面,房屋和树木的影子依然很清晰。⑶卷云丝丝缕缕地飘浮着,有时像一片白色的羽毛,有时像一块洁白的绫纱。⑷如果卷云成群成行地排列在空中,好像微风吹过水面引起的粼波,这就成了卷积云。⑸卷云和卷积云的位置很高,那里水分少,它们一般不会带来雨雪。⑹还有一种像棉花团似的白云,叫积云,常在两千米左右的天空,一朵朵分散着,映着温和的阳光,云块四周围散发出金黄的光辉。⑺积云都在上午开始出现,午后最多,傍晚渐渐消散。⑻在晴天,我们还会遇见一种高积云。⑼这是成群的扁球状的云块,排列得很匀称,云块间露出碧蓝的天幕,远远望去,就像草原上雪白的羊群。⑽卷云、卷积云、积云和高积云,都是很美丽的。

题目:

1、上面文段的说明对象分别是:

⑴;⑵;⑶;⑷ 。

2、下列语段的第一层(用“/”表示)第二层(用“//”表示)划分准确的一项是()

A、⑴/⑵⑶//⑷⑸//⑹⑺//⑻⑼⑽

B、⑴⑵⑶//⑷⑸//⑹//⑺⑻⑼/⑽

C、⑴⑵⑶/⑷⑸//⑹⑺//⑻⑼//⑽

D、⑴⑵⑶//⑷⑸//⑹⑺//⑻⑼/⑽

3、本段的中心句是哪一句?

4、本段文字的结构方式是()

A、总分式B、分总式C、总分总式

5、这段文字采用了从现象到本质的说明顺序,说明是现象,说明是本质。

【参考答案】

1、卷云、卷积云、积云、高积云

2、D

3、第⑽句:卷云、卷积云、积云和高积云,都是很美丽的。

4、B

5、云的形态;云和天气变化的关系

作文知识点全解【六】

1、说明的特点:

说明性、知识性、科学性。

2、说明的顺序:

时间顺序、空间顺序(即按照具体事物的空间位置进行说明、逻辑顺序(即对事物从原因到结果,或从现象到本质,或从特点到用途,或从主要到次要,或从概括到具体等进行说明。

3、说明的方法:

(1下定义

(2作诠释,用通俗的语言对事物或整理的解释说明。

(3分类别,将说明的事物按一定的标准划分成不同类别,一类一类的予以说明。

(4举例子

(5列数字

(6作比较

(7打比方,是通过比喻来说明。

(8摹状貌,借描述事物发展变化的情形和活动过程来说明事物的特征。

(9引用

(10列图表,包括插图和表格两种。

4、说明文的结构:

(1总分式,包括总分总、总分、分总;(2并列式;(3递进式。

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