作文关于动物的作文500字框架【一】
Sperber和Wilson主张用“关联原则”来解释人类的交际。他们认为，语言交际是一个认知过程，交际双方之所以能够配合默契，是因为有一个最佳的认知模式，即“关联”。关联由两个因素决定：语境效果和心智努力。人类认知活动的目标就是在认知过程中力图以最小的心智努力获得最大的语境效果。为了达到这个目标，人们必须把注意力集中于最为“关联”的信息，以获取信息和语境的最佳关联。最佳关联是指在话语理解时以一定的心智努力获得足够的语境效果。
交际是否成功关键在于人对事物之间的联系或关联的认识。人类在认知过程中往往以最大关联为取向，但在实际交际过程中我们只能期待产生一个最佳关联，即听者在理解话语时用最小的认知努力获得足够的语境效果，并以交际为取向。关联理论认为语境是一个在互动过程中为了正确理解话语而存在于人们大脑中的一系列假设，所以关联理论的语境不限于现实环境中的情景或话语本身的语境，交际中的语境不是固定不变的，而是动态的。而最佳的语境效果是由明示——推理模式提供的。明示，即说话人明白无误地表达出自己的意图；推理，即听话人从说话人提供的信息中推断出说话人暗含的意图。其中，听话人的推理是理解话语的核心，而关联则是听话人推理的基础。对话语进行推理就是在话语与语境假设之间寻找一种关联，关联选取得当就会获得足够的语境效果，有了语境效果，就能正确理解话语，使交际获得成功。
作文关于动物的作文500字框架【二】
国庆节的一天，我和小朋友们一起到巴中去玩，在山上捉到了十三只蜗牛。这些小家伙既动作慢，又胆小，一有什么风吹草动，立刻就缩进壳里躲起来。
回到家后，我立刻给它们换了一间漂亮的新房子——一个特制的塑料盒。蓝色的屋顶，顶上还有一个天窗，四周都是透明的塑料玻璃，还有透气的小孔，保证它们随时都能呼吸新鲜空气。为了照顾好这些小家伙，我还给它们专门采摘了一些新鲜的青草和花朵，保证它们吃饱喝足。
在这群蜗牛里有一只特别大的`，我给它取名叫大蜗。其他小蜗牛爬的慢吞吞的，可大蜗却是动作快许多。
早上的时候，大蜗特别爱爬到天窗上。当睡觉时，小蜗牛们都睡在房子的底部，有的把树叶当做被子钻了进去，有的把花草当做毛毯躺在上面。可大蜗却与众不同，它偏偏要爬到房顶上睡觉。
最有趣的是，有一次我想捉弄大蜗。趁着它在房顶上轻轻地打着呼噜，呼呼大睡的时候，悄悄地打开天窗，把它跟小蜗牛放在一起。等它懒洋洋醒来时，先伸出细细的触角，再伸出头左顾右盼，好像感到莫名其妙：“咦！明明刚才我在房顶，怎么现在跟这些小家伙在一起了？”
就在这时，大蜗发现个头最小的小小蜗爬到了自己的背上，这下子大蜗火冒三丈，好像很不耐烦，于是狠狠地翻了个身，好像在说：“你这个小东西，我本来就很生气了，你还敢爬到我背上，真是无法无天。”
小小蜗被甩了下来。因为受了惊吓，它像一个胆怯的小姑娘，立刻把头和触角缩进了小小的壳里，再也不出来了。
过了一会儿，大蜗好像知道自己错了，把触角伸到小小蜗的壳里，好像在向小妹妹道歉。小小蜗这才慢慢伸出触角，爬到了大蜗的面前，轻轻地碰了碰大蜗的头，好像在说：“没关系！我会原谅你的。”就这样，大蜗不再嫌弃小小蜗，并且成为了好朋友。
看着这些小家伙亲如一家，我真高兴。
作文关于动物的作文500字框架【三】
饥饿的狐狸看见葡萄架上挂着一串串晶莹剔透的葡萄，口水直流，想要摘下来吃，但又摘不到。看了一会儿，无可奈何地走了，他边走边自己安慰自己说：“这葡萄没有熟，肯定是酸的。”
这就是说，有些人能力小，做不成事，就借口说时机未成熟。
作文关于动物的作文500字框架【四】
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
作文关于动物的作文500字框架【五】
作文关于动物的作文500字框架【六】
老和尚问心爱的两个徒弟：“怎么样才能让猫乖乖地去吃辣椒？"
徒弟都愣了，心想猫是不吃辣椒的，也绝不可能乖乖地去吃辣椒啊！
大徒弟说：“最好的办法就是灌！捏着鼻子往嘴里灌，它就吃了。”
二徒弟说：“依我看，还是饿它三天，然后把辣椒拌到鱼肉饭里。”
老和尚还是摇头。
“那么师父您老人家有什么高见呢？"
“很简单嘛，你把辣椒水涂到猫屁股上面。猫屁股辣，不得不舔。舔的时候自鸣得意，又心甘情愿。那不是吃了辣椒，还要感谢你的恩典了吗？”
作文关于动物的作文500字框架【七】
（1） 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， ___原因一_______.Furthermore， in the second place， ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People， however， differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand， ____原因二_____. Therefore， there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________， but also because _________. The more _______， the more ________.
（2）利弊型的`议论文
Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）___作文题目
______. In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes， "every coin has two sides"， __讨论议题______ is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with， ___缺点一______. In addition， ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
（3）答题性议论文
Currently， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result， we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all， __途径一______. In addition， anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all， to solve the problem of ___作文题目______， we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned， I would prefer to solve the problem in this way， that is to say， ____方法_____.
（4） 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb： " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. （ also theoretically ）
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore， it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.
Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题
_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题
into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.
( 3 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern
( 4 谚语警句性议论文
语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically
______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语
_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
★★★图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to
show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned,
I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
