优秀作文句子摘抄有修辞（作文万能公式8大修辞手法） - 学习作文网

优秀作文句子摘抄有修辞【一】

其次需要注意的是，这个分类方法本身就是他采取的研究范式的体现，陈望道在《发凡》第一篇的结尾声明是采用马克思主义的立场来研究修辞学，强调“内容决定形式”而“内容”本身又常为“立场、世界观和社会实践”所决定，任何“内容”都能产生各自的形式，而不是视原先的修辞概念为“有标记”的，而原先的白话概念为“无标记”的零形式，具体到这个分类框架中，我们可以发现，陈望道提出积极修辞与消极修辞的两大分野是难能可贵的，“没有修辞就没有任何表达”，在这里他赋予了各种“内容”同样的地位，即使是所谓“粗俗”的市民口语，也没有任何理由比积极修辞低级，如果一个人生活的环境并不需要使用过多的积极修辞，只有所谓“平淡乏味”的修辞能帮助它们很好地适应情境与题旨，我们又有什么资格嘲笑它们的语言“低级”呢？

这是与原先的文辞本位相对的，从语义上看，修辞义为修整文辞，陈望道“消极修辞”的提出破除了这一观念，这里有两点积极意义，首先，旧有的纯粹雕琢形式的修辞不再成为少数人所享有的技术手段，而只不过是适应情境与题旨的工具而已，于是修辞学中雕琢词句的“美感”便让步了，语言修辞与表达真正成了所有人的共同能力，或许不应有人为自己不加修饰的“低等”语言而遗憾。在第一篇中，陈望道明确提出自己的几个写作目的，其中之一便是消灭歧视，“将一切歧视文言口语的偏见立时消灭”，同时希望治疗两种病症，一是屑屑模仿病，一是美辞堆砌病，应该说，这在1932年语言新旧更替的中国是有重要进步意义的。

其次，这种让步给了言语更广阔的介入社会的空间，言语的目的在于适应情境与题旨，这就至少为语言的使用打开了两条通道，一方面失去修辞学束缚的言语可以径直走向萨特的“介入”，着眼于内容与形式的辩证统一体本身，完全投入对情境与题旨的高度参与，一些原先相对弱势的言语不需要汲汲于用旧“修辞”武装自己，而是可以直接投入战场。另一方面与萨特相对，巴特的零度写作也有了一定的反思基础，各种不同的言语与意识形态直接相连，修辞与否的准绳被打断后，不再有关于优秀语言的单向度的评价标准，反思的矛头便能够直接对准各种话语本身，亦即对准话语背后的意识形态，在这个方面，具有超出修辞学本身的积极意义。

优秀作文句子摘抄有修辞【二】

非谓语动词系列训练（二）

一：在句子意思不变的情况下用分词或不定式改写下列句子：

1.Whenhesawfromthetopofthemountain,heviewedabeautifulcity.

-----___________fromthetopofthemountain,heviewedabeautifulcity.(用分词

2．Whenitwasseenfromtheofthemountain,thecitylookslikeagarden.(用分词------_____________fromtheofthemountain,thecitylookslikeagarden.city.(用分词

3.Whenhewasaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.

-------When________whyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.(用分词

4.DoyouknowtheboywhoknowsJapanese?

-----Doyouknowtheboy___________Japanese?(用分词

5.DoyouknowtheboywhoiscalledTom.

----Doyouknowtheboy________Tom.-(用分词

6.Thisisthemanwhoorganizedtheactivity.

Thisistheman________________theactivity.(用分词

7.Hefollowedhisstudentsandcamein.

------Hecamein,____________hisstudents(用分词

8.Hecameinandwasfollowedbyhisstudents

-----Hecamein,____________byhisstudents(用分词

9.Thewomanwhowasdressedinablueskirtdeliveredaspeechtous.

----Thewoman_____________inablueskirtdeliveredaspeechtous.(用分词

10.Becauseheisaphysicist,hecouldwellexplainedhowtodotheresearch.

----_______aphysicist,hecouldwellexplainedhowtodotheresearch.(用分词

11.Hewasbornonthe18thofJanuary,1979inTaiwan,andhewasraisedbyhismotherandwasshyandquietduringhischildhood.

-----____________onthe18thofJanuary,1979inTaiwan,andhewasraisedbyhismotherandwasshyandquietduringhischildhood.(用分词

12.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunlessitiswateredeveryday.

---Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless____________everyday.(用分词

13．Whenwewerewalkingdogs,wecameacrossafamousprofessor.

------When____________dogs,wecameacrossafamousprofessor.(用分词

14.Hedonatedover10billiondollarsinorderthathecouldsponsoreducation,culture,sports,andpublicwelfareintheearth-strickenarea.

-----Hedonatedover10billiondollars_____________education,culture,sports,andpublicwelfareintheearth-strickenarea.(用不定式

15Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,heplayedthepiano.

-----____________hishomework,heplayedthepiano.

16.Afterthebridgehadbeencompleted,itwentthroughahardtimebecauseofthebadweather.

----______________________,itwentthroughahardtimebecauseofthebadweather.

17ItissaidthatBellinventedthetelephone.

18.Bellissaid__________thetelephone.(用不定式

19.Idon’tdecidewhatIshoulddo.

Idon’tdecidewhat__________(用不定式

20.Ithappenedthathehadbeeninvited

----Hehappened_____________

21.Hewassoyoungthathecouldnotgotoschool.Hewastooyoung__________toschool.

22.Whenthetestwasfinished,webeganourholiday.

-----Thetest__________,webeganourholiday.(用独立主格结构

23.Astimegoesby,hebecomsawareofit.

Withtime________by,hebecomesawareofthesignificantofit.

24.Themoon,whichtravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth,isanaturalsatelliteoftheearth.

----Themoon,___________roundtheearthonceeverymonth,isanaturalsatelliteoftheearth.

25.Thoughhehadbeentoldseveraltimes,hedidn’tunderstandme.

-----_______severaltimes,hedidn’tunderstandme.

26.Aftertheproblemwassolved,hetookarest.

----Withtheproblem____________,hetookarest.

27.Iftimepermits,wewill

28．Helaythere,hishandclenched,hiseyeslookingstraightup.

---Helaythere,hishand_______,hiseyeslookingstraightup

29.IoncereadabookcalledMan,WomanandChild,whichenabledmetounderstandtheloveinafamily.

------IoncereadabookcalledMan,WomanandChild,______________metounderstandtheloveinafamily.(用分词

30.Therearemanyplacesofinterest,amongwhichistheYunjimountain,whosesceneryisverybeautiful,whichattractslotsoftouristsfromdifferentplaceseveryyear.

------Therearemanyplacesofinterest,amongwhichistheYunjimountain,whosesceneryisverybeautiful,____________lotsoftouristsfromdifferentplaceseveryyear.(用分词

二：非谓语动词完成句子练习

therewasnodoctoravailable.(only

,playingcardsathomeortakingawalkinthepark?(spend

.(think

包括三名儿童）.(child

5.根据他的话判断）,hedidwellinhisexam.(judge

theTangDynasty.(date

7.Thisisanarticle（由五部分组成）fiveparts.(consist

fiveparts.(make

assoonaspossible.(solve

boredalotoffanstodeath.(concern

,lcannotobjecttoyourmarriage.(concern

子）atschool?（keep）

（躲在木箱里）behindthedoor.(hide

,wehadtowalkhomelastnight.(be.

inthebroaddaylightyesterday.(rob

（满是脚印）.(mark

（石油价格上涨）,theeconomyofthatcountryisslowingdown.(go

18.Whenthenationalflagisbeinghoisted,allthestudentsstandatattention,.(fix

him,Idecidedtowriteagain.(hear

20.Hedoesn’tseemtomindbyothers.(make

nextweekisofgreatimportance.(hold

isveryimportant.(hold

isofgreatimportance.(hold

theThirdWorld.(belong

（致力于研究）,theprofessorpaidlittleattentiontohissurroundings.(devote

inthemorning.(come

（为了确保那孩子尽快康复），fivedoctorstookturnslookingafterhimdayandnight.(ensure

，theoldmanstruggledtohisfeet.(help

,theparentsweretakentothediningroom.（show）

（.support）

.（drop）

,Iamnotfamiliarwiththiskill.(tell

（为了不被注意）byothers.(notice

三：合并下列句子

1.Theannualschoolsportsmeetingwasheldyesterday.Itpresentedamarvelousopeningceremony.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2.Aftertheopeningceremony,wesatinthebaseofourclass.Wewaitedpatientlyforthebeginningoftherace.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.Someofmyclassmatesworkveryhard,andtheyhopetofulfilltheirdream.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4..MyfriendChristinetookpartinthe800-meterrace.Shehadreceivedtrainingmanytimes,soshekeptcalmbeforetherace.After400meters,thoughshelookedtired,shestilltriedherbesttorun.Wescreamedandbeatthedrumwhenwesawshepassedby.Shewonthemedal,andwewereproudofit.(把短文中的从句或并列句改成非谓语动词

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

四：语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。(一）

Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists[1]_________（make）seriousresearchofthemind.Themindisthecollectionofactivities[2]_________（base）inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact,think,feelandreason.Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams[3]___________（search）forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis(催眠.Hewantedtoseeif[4]________（put）patientsintoasleep-likeconditionwouldhelpease

[5]________（trouble）minds.Inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary.Freudworkedhard,althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy.Hismethodinvolved[6]________(sitwithhispatientsand[7]________（listen）tothemtalk.Hehadthem[8]________（talk）aboutwhatevertheywerethinking.Allideas,thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto

[9]___________（express）.Therecouldbeno[10]________（hold）backbecauseoffearorguilt.基础写作:最近，你就读的学校——广东实验中学高中部将举办开放日。你将作为学校的

学生代表向前来参观的英语老师介绍高中校区的基本情况，请准备好你的解说词，文章的开头和结尾已为你写好。(学会用非谓语动词表达）

?位置交通：位于广州市西部，荔湾区；出行便利，步行到地铁站约10分钟。?学校历史：逾120年的悠久历史；现高中校区于2004年竣工并投入使用。?校园环境：占地面积约125,000平方米；植物繁茂，绿树成荫，环境优美。?校园设施：课室宽敞明亮，配备齐全；拥有标准运动设施，

其中综合体育馆可用于举办比赛、会议和典礼。

?师生情况：目前学生约3000人，教师约200人；全体师生正在

为学校更美好的明天共同奋斗。

?【写作要求】

?只能用5个句子表达全部内容。?【评分标准】?句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

Goodmorning,teachers!WelcometoGuangdongExperimentalHighSchool!.....

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非谓语动词练习答案

1．Seeing2.Seen(原句有误，请改成Whenitwasseenfromthetopofthemountain,thecityisbeautiful(用分词3.asked4.knowing5.called6.organizing7.following8.followed9.dressed10.Being11.Born12.watered13.walking14.tosponsor15.Havingfinished16.Havingbeencompleted1718..tohaveinvented

19.todo20.tohavebeeninvited21.togo22finished23.going24.travelling25.HavingbeentoldTold26.solved27.permitting28.clenched29.enabling30.attracting

二：非谓语动词完成句子练习

Keys:

1.onlytobetold(that2.tospendyourspare/freetime

3.thinkingabout4.includingthreechildren/threechildrenincluded

5.Judgingfrom/byhiswords/whathesaid

6.datingbackto/from(whichdatesbackto/from

7.consistingof/whichconsistsof

8.madeupof/whichismadeupof9.tosolvetheproblem

10.concerningthefootballmatch11.As/SofarasIamconcerned

12.(inkeepingfivechildren13.hiddeninawoodenbox

14.Therebeingnobus15.tohavebeenrobbed