如何保护眼睛英语作文结尾句子(怎样保护眼睛英语作文带翻译)

如何保护眼睛英语作文结尾句子(怎样保护眼睛英语作文带翻译)

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如何保护眼睛英语作文结尾句子(怎样保护眼睛英语作文带翻译)

如何保护眼睛英语作文结尾句子【一】

It ______ ______ ______ the train will be late.

答案:is likely that

2. It is likely that the typhoon will sweep across the island.

The typhoon ______ ______ ______ ______ across the island.

答案:is likely to sweep

3. I think trying to stop the couple quarrelling will be of no use.

I think it's ______ ______ ______ to stop the couple quarrelling.

答案:no use trying

4. Every time I was in trouble, he had no hesitation in helping me.

Every time I was in trouble, he came to help me ______ ______.

答案:without hesitation

5. He never hesitates to help if I have any problem.

He always helps me ______ ______ if I have any problem.

答案:without hesitation

6. I crossed the street so as not to meet him, but he saw me and came running towards me.

I crossed the street to ______ ______ him, but he saw me and came running towards me.

答案:avoid seeing

7. It seems that the students in that class have all passed the qualified exam.

All of the students in that class ______ ______ ______ ______ the qualified exam.

答案:seem to have passed

8. It seems that the boys of the class are playing football on the playground.

The boys of the class ______ ______ ______ ______ football on the playground.

答案:seem to be playing

如何保护眼睛英语作文结尾句子【二】

1. Nancy is too young to dress herself.

Nancy is not _____ _____ to dress herself.

2. My watch doesn't work well.

There is ____ _____ _______ my watch.

3. Jane doesn't go to work by bus any longer.

Jane ____ _____ _____ to work by bus.

4. It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.

Mary _____two weeks____ ______ for the exam.

5. It seems that they have known each other.

They seem to _____ _____ each other.

6. "My grandpa doesn't like coffee or coke" said Bob

Bob said that _____grandpa liked _____coffee _____coke.

7. Cao Fei joined the League three years ago.

Cao Fei _____ ____ _____ the League for three years.

8. I prefer walking there to going by bus.

I prefer to walk there ____ _____ going by bus.

9. -Thank you very much. -You're welcome.

- ____ a lot. -Not at____ .

10. Kitty does well in English.

Kitty ____ ____ ____ English.

11. They realized Hainan was a beautiful place after they reached there.

They____ realize Hainan was a beautiful place_____ they reached there.

12. We will have to finish the work hardly if you don't help us. We can't finish the work _____ _____ ______

13. My dictionary isn't so thick as yours.

My dictionary is _____ than yours.

14. Could you tell me where the East Street Hospital is? Excuse me, ____ is the _____ to the East Street Hospital?

15. The book is exciting to read.

It is ____ _____ read the book.

16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.

17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.

18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.

19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heital?

15. The book is exciting to read.

It is ____ _____ read the book.

16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.

17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.

18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.

19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heavy traffic _____ them from _____ the train.

20. My brother has been away from home for two days.

My brother _____ home two days _____ .

21. Li Lei decided to move to Canada when he was thirty.

Li Lei made a _____ to move to Canada at the _____ of thirty.

22. Jim was too careless to pass the exam last term.

Jim was not_____ _____ to pass the exam last term.

23. If you don't hurry up, you can't catch the train.

Hurry up, _____ you may _____ the train.

24. Yang Li wei said to us, "I'm going to visit your school tomorrow. " We were all pleased.

We were all pleased when we heard Yang Li wei_____ visit_____ school the next day.

25. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. I have ____seen _____ an interesting film before.

26. I was late for school because of the traffic accident. The traffic accident _____ me _____ getting to school on time.

如何保护眼睛英语作文结尾句子【三】

在结尾抒情,往往可以进一步打动或感染读者,让读者产生强烈的共鸣。如2010年高考一天津卷考生的作文《我生活的世界》一文的结尾:“通过我的亲人、朋友,我的世界才会有那么多的颜色,才会变得五彩缤纷。纯洁的白,热情的红,暖暖的黄,清澈的蓝……每一种颜色在我的小世界都有属于自己的一个小角落。

‘爱是什么颜色?’

‘爱没有固定的颜色,每一种颜色中都饱含亲人对你的爱。’”这个结尾,通过饱含深情的抒情语言,表达了一个盲人对色彩和爱的真实体验,感悟深,情感浓。

如何保护眼睛英语作文结尾句子【四】

我们先来看这样几篇学生习作的结尾:

她真的出现了!还是那样的动作,还是那样的笑容,还是那样的轻撑门帘,静等着后面的同学悄悄地通过……也许我应该主动走上前去和她搭话,也许我应该主动问一下她的芳名,但是,我宁愿把她当成一个没有谜底的优美谜题,留着慢慢解读……

生命中的邂逅,我永不会忘。那人,那事,我更不会忘……

——《记住那人那事》

我便醒了,我敏锐地感觉到从来没有过的舒服,睡得好香啊!暖暖的阳光照在身上,感觉特别的惬意,我突然发现风没有了,我条件反射似的回过头,只见那窗帘遮在后面的窗户上,上面还压着两本厚书,为的是遮住那缝隙,尽管如此,我还是看出了窗帘的边角因为缝隙漏进来的风而微微浮动着。

再看看宁,她戴上了那顶羽绒服的大帽子,趴在桌上,仍然沉浸在甜甜的睡梦中。

在阳光的照射下,宁趴在桌上的身影是那样的美丽,仿佛一个美丽的天使给我送来了冬天的温暖……

——《冬日暖阳》

虽然同桌仍然时不时地向我借文具,问我各种刁钻的问题,但我欣然回应,再回望那倒计时牌,意味着这样的时光已越来越少,于是我们更加珍惜,更加真诚,更加努力。

感谢同桌,让我第一次敞开心扉,迎接生活的阳光,我们的青春不能仅仅用分数来证明,更用一起走过的快乐来填充。

——《我们一起走过》

这是从考场记叙文中摘录出来的部分结尾,应该说,在一定程度上,这些文章的结尾还是非常不错的,但是仔细审视一下,我们发现有一个共同的问题,那就是这些文章的结尾只注重个体的表现,却不注重生活的提升,只注重点的再现,却忽视了面的提升。这就导致文章在思想内容层面上大打折扣。那么一篇文章的结尾该如何升格呢?

这里,我们不妨先以《记住那人那事》为例,来说说这篇记叙文的结尾该如何升格。

我们知道,“那人那事”是你记叙的重点,也是你必须“记住”的重点,所以文章重在写好“那人”,叙好“那事”,一旦写好了“那人”,叙好了“那事”,就.完工了吗?要是那样的话,“那人那事”还有“记住”的价值吗?我们的答案是否定,所以,我们在完成这篇文章时,还必须考虑一个重要的问题,那就是记住了“那人那事”,对你有什么影响,对你有什么帮助,对你有什么触动,如果只是停留在“记住”的浅层次意义上,那这样的文章就没有什么深度。所以我们应该在写好“那人那事”之后,再补上一点你“记住那人那事”之后的表现,否则,“那人那事”就不值得你去“记住”。通过这样的分析,我们可以对结尾进行适当的修改,相信通过这样的修改,一定会使文章增色不少。

修改如下:

又是一个午餐时间……也许我应该主动走上前去和她搭话,也许我应该主动问一下她的芳名,但是,我宁愿把她当成一个没有谜底的优美谜题,留着慢慢解读……

生命中的邂逅,我永不会忘。那人,那事,我更不会忘。不,我要将她,将她的.这一举动传承下去……下一次,我也会轻轻撑开门帘,等待我后面的他和他们悄悄通过……

——《记住那人那事》

我们发现,就是在文章的结尾加上了“下一次,我也会轻轻撑开门帘,等待我后面的他和他们悄悄通过……”这样短短的一行字,间接地交代了“那人那事”给我潜移默化的影响,这样一改,不仅使文章的主题得以深化,而且使文章的立意也越发深刻起来。

我们不妨再以《冬日暖阳》为例来阐述这个问题,习作者写的是后座同学宁可自己挨冻,却让习作者得到温暖。就是这样一个看似不起眼的举动,如果习作者只写自己享用后座同学给予的阳光,那就没有什么意义,就体现不出“阳光”的含义。所以,如果我们在文章的结尾再加上一点自己在后座同学的感染下的举动,那就天衣无缝了。

可以这样修改:

还没等午睡时间到,我便醒了……尽管如此,我还是看出了窗帘的边角因为缝隙漏进来的风而微微浮动着。

再看看宁,她戴上了那顶羽绒服的大帽子,趴在桌上,仍然沉浸在甜甜的睡梦中。

在阳光的照射下,宁趴在桌上的身影是那样的美丽,仿佛一个美丽的天使给我送来了冬天的温暖……

无意间,我将窗户向后推了推,试图遮住后面窗户的缝隙,尽管此时冷风再次吹进,但是我的心却始终是暖的……

同样,文章结尾加上了“无意间,我将窗户向后推了推,试图遮住后面窗户的缝隙,尽管此时冷风再次吹进,但是我的心却始终是暖的……”这样一句,表面上是写后座同学助人为乐的表现让你受到触动,让你在潜移默化中受到感染。事实上,这样一改,同样使得文章的立意变得深刻起来。

我们再来看2010年南通市中考《我们一起走过》,不少同学在完成这篇考场作文时就是写到自己和某个同学、老师或者其他什么一段日子里发生的事,当我们看到这类题材时,总是想,难道这段日子我们一起走过,以后就不一起走了吗?不少同学只是写到点的表现,却不注重面的体现,所以在文章写出了“我们一起走过”的事情之后,还得在结尾处加上一句“一起走过”之后发生的事,这样就使文章变得更加完整,立意也就更加深刻起来。

可以这样修改:

虽然同桌仍然时不时地向-我借文具……于是我们更加珍惜,更加真诚,更加努力。

感谢同桌,让我第一次敞开心扉,迎接生活的阳光,我们的青春不能仅仅用分数来证明,更用一起走过的快乐来填充。

未来的日子,我还会用我们一起走过的种种快乐,去溶化所有的不快,并让这份快乐永远沉淀在我心里,发芽,开花——永远不败!

我们在完成这类文章的时候,一定要注重从个体现象的叙述到生活本质的提升,一定要注意由点及面的展开,以点带面,将“面”铺开,点面结合,也就是说对事情的界定远不能仅仅停留在事情的表面,而应该注重从这件事推广到这类事,只有这样,才能使文章更有深度,更有力度,也更有普遍性和典型性。

【模拟写作训练】

以下是几篇学生习作的结尾部分,试着给这些结尾再加入一段文字,使文章更具有典型性和普遍意义。

你的话筒洁明了,却一下子击中了我的心,一片花瓣都能发芽,我为什么就不可以有第二个春天呢?心中的乌云渐渐散去,你为我带来了阳光。

我俩在花香中“迷失”了自我,忘记了一切,笑得好甜,好甜……

——《我到与人相处的快乐》

修改示例:

你的话筒洁明了……笑得好甜,‘好甜……

我从回忆中醒来,抬眼望去,青石板路上的人依然结伴而行,而我身边已没有了你。

谢谢你,让我懂得了快乐的含义,今后的路上即使没有你,我也会快乐地走下去。

——《我体会到与人相处的快乐》

铃终于响了,我坐在光线充足的考场里,金色的阳光透过干净的窗子,在桌面旋转,跳着轻盈的舞蹈,我仍兀自沉浸在自己营造的幸福感里,不觉间发出轻微的笑,提起笔一蹴而就,思路特别清晰,复习时的浮躁一扫而光,甚至出现了莆所未有的流畅顺利。

于是,期末考试的顺利就变得顺理成章。

正是那个温柔的眼神,使我度过了初二学段最后一个难关,才使我得以向初二圆满地道一声:“珍重!我的初二!”

——《给我一个温柔的眼神》

修改示例:

考试铃终于响了……

正是那个温柔的眼神,使我度过了初二学段最后一个难关,才使我得以向初二圆满地道一声:“珍重!我的初二!”

自此以后,我再没有晃过那位女老师,但那个温柔的眼神已渐渐沉淀为我心中的小幸福,一天天甜蜜发酵。后来每次考试,一想起那眼神,心中便充满自信。或是看到别的老师对我关切的神情,我也能从中感受得刭那便是我想要得到的温柔的眼神。

——《给我一个温柔的眼神》

时过境迁,物是人非。曾经荡漾着我们欢声笑语的阁楼因为庄园化管理而不得不适到“此处拆迁”的境遇,姑姑一家去了一个至今我还没有去过的地方,表姐更是去了一个我听也没有听说过的远方,不过我相信,我一定会再次找到那“如花”一样的感觉,我会像以前一样喜欢上那里的……

——《如花的日子》

修改示例:

时过境迁,物是人非……我一定会再次找到那“如花”一样的感觉,我会像以前一样喜欢上那里的….

就让那段如花的日子在岁月长河中慢慢积淀下来,凝聚成永恒,永远绽放出绚烂的光彩,永不凋谢!

——《如花的日子》

“那没什么,顶多困点,但是答应了儿子的事是妈妈承诺下的,怎么可以食言呢?我希望我的儿子也能够践行我们曾经的诺言——好好学习。”

我略有所思地点了点头,只觉一股暖流流遍全身。无尽的甜蜜与温暖在心中荡漾开来……

——《承诺》

修改示例:

“那没什么,顶多困点,但是答应了儿子的事是妈妈承诺下的,怎么可以食言呢?我希望我的儿子也能够践行我们曾经的诺言——好好学习……

从此我不再迷惑,也不再苦苦等待,因为我明白,诺言就在我们身边。让诺言走进我们的心灵,让我们履行责任,来书写我们完美的人生!

——《承诺》

如何保护眼睛英语作文结尾句子【五】

第三次课: 分词在句子中的用法

教学目标: 使学生初步了解及在句子使用分词

教学内容:

一、 动名词及不定式作业讲解

二、分词

现在分词和过去分词两种。

作为谓语,现在分词和be 一起构成进行时;过去分词和be一起构成被动语态,和have一起构成完成时。

例如:

I am reading a novel by Maupassant. 我正在看一本莫泊桑写的小说。(现在分词和be 一起表示主语正在进行的动作。)

Mr. Robinson has drunk five glasses of wine already. 鲁宾逊先生已经喝了五杯酒了。(过去分词和have 一起表示主语已经完成的动作。)

The gold fish bowl was broken by Xiao Tao just now. 金鱼缸刚才被小陶打破了。(过去分词和be 一起表示主语是动作的承受者。)

作为非谓语形式,分词可用作形容词和副词,在句子中充当定语、表语、补语和状语。但它仍保持动词的一般特征,可以有自己的宾语和状语。分词和自己的宾语、状语构成分词短语。 现在分词有一般式和完成式。它的一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的行为或存在的状态;它的完成式(having + 过去分词)表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作或存在的状态。

现在分词有主动语态和被动语态(being + 过去分词。

过去分词只有一般式,表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作。过去分词(及物动词)本身可以表示被动的含义,因而没有别的被动形式。

例如:

Having failed three times, he didn’t want to try again. (=As he had failed three times, he didn’t want to try again. 他失败了三次,不想再干了。(having failed 表示发生在前的动作)

Walking along the sands, Crusoe saw in the sand the mark of a man’s foot. (=While he was walking along the sands, Crusoe? 克鲁索沿着沙滩走的时候,看见沙上有人的脚印。(walking 表示同时发生的动作)

The question being discussed seems important. (=The question is being discussed. It seems important. 正在讨论的问题似乎很重要。

The old days are gone. 旧时代一去不复返了。(gone 表示完成的状态)

I had my hair cut yesterday. 我昨天理发了。(cut 是及物动词的过去分词,表示“被人理发”。) 分词的否定形式是在分词短语前面加上not, never等否定词构成。

例如:

Not fearing the fire, the child touched and got a finger burnt. 小孩儿不知道怕火,用手去摸,把手指烫了。

Not knowing how to find the subway, I asked a policeman for help. 我不知道怎样找到地铁,就去找警察帮忙。

(一)现在分词和过去分词的区别

(1)在语态上现在分词表示主动的意思,表示它所修饰的人或物的行为;及物动词的过去分词表示被动的意思,表示它所修饰的人或物是动作的承受者。换言之,现在分词是它修饰

的成分所作出的动作,过去分词是它修饰的成分所承受的动作。

例如:

convincing facts 有说服力的事实 / convinced audience 被说服了的听众

the exploiting class 剥削阶级 / the exploited class被剥削阶级

a frightening dog一条让人害怕的狗 / a frightened dog一条被吓坏了的狗

driving gears主动齿轮 / driven gears从动齿轮

(2)在时间上,现在分词往往表示动作正在进行,过去分词表示动作已完成。

例如:

the rising sun (正在升起的太阳 / the risen sun(升起的太阳)

the falling rain(正在下的雨)/ the fallen leaves(落下的树叶)

stolen money(被盗的钱/偷来的钱)/ill-gotten wealth(不义之财)

a high-flying kite(高飞的风筝)

再看一些例子:

boiling water 沸腾的水/boiled water 开水/developing countries 发展中国家/developed countries 发达国家/an exciting story 令人激动的故事/ excited people 激动的人们

(2)在时间上,现在分词往往表示动作正在进行,过去分词表示动作已完成。

再看一些例子:

surprising news令人惊讶的消息/a surprised man受惊吓的人/an inspiring leader具有号召力的领袖/the inspired soldiers受到鼓舞的士兵/a delighted speech令人高兴的演说/the delighted audience(感到高兴的听众/a moving film动人的电影/the moved children受到感到的孩子们/a box containing tea装茶叶的盒子/the tea contained in a box装在盒里的茶叶/ falling snow正在下的雪/fallen snow box落在地上的雪

(3)做表语时的不同。现在分词做表语表示主语所具有的特征,意思是“令人如何”。过去分词多表示主语所处的状态,意思是“感到如何”。

例如:

His lecture is disappointing。I’m disappointed。他的演讲令人失望。我感到失望。

We are surprised to hear the news。The news is surprising。我们听到那消息吃了一惊。那消息令人吃惊。

The situation is encouraging。 We’re encouraged。形式使人鼓舞。我们感到鼓舞。

常用的还有:amusing/amused,astonishing/astonished,disappointing/disappointed,exciting/excited,frightening/frightened,interesting interested,moving/moved, relaxing/relaxed,satisfying/satisfied,shocking/shocked,surprising/surprised,terrifying/terrified,tiring/tired,worrying/worried等等。

(4)做状语的区别,分词短语在句中可做时间、原因、方式、伴随状语。现在分词的动作和谓语动作同时或几乎同时发生、意思是主动的。而过去分词的动作在谓语动作之前发生、意思是被动的。

例如:

Seeing nobody at home,she decided to leave them a note。看到没人在家,她决定给他们留个条。(主动意义,几乎同时

The secretary worked late into the night,preparing a speech for the president。秘书工作到晚上很晚,给总统准备一篇演说。(主动意义,同时

Tired of the noise,he closed the window。对噪音感到厌烦,所以他把窗户关上。(被动意义,

在谓语之前

Deeply moved,she thanked me again and again。她深深地受了感动,再三谢我。(被动意义,在谓语之前

Persuade by my mother,she gladly went there alone。在我母亲劝说下,她才高兴地独自去那里。(被动意义,在谓语之前

如果现在分词的动作在谓语动作之前发生,现在分词要用完成形式,但意思仍然是主动的。 例如:

Having watered the vegetables,they began to pick up the Apples。=After they had watered the vegetables,they began to pick up the apples。他们浇完了蔬菜之后就开始摘苹果。 Having finished the work,he packed his tools and left。完工后,他收拾起工具走了。 分词做状语时,前面可用连词或介词。

例如:

After eating my dinner quickly,I went to see Jim off。我赶快吃过晚饭就去给吉姆送行。 Though built before the Second World War,the engine is still in good condition。尽管是在二战以前建的,这引擎仍然处于良好状态。

Unless paying by credit card,please pay in cash。如果不用信用卡付款,请用现金付。 Tom will never do this unless compelled。汤姆永远也不会干这种事,除非被逼无奈。 She’s been quite different since coming back from America。从美国回来后,她大变了。

(二)用法

1.作定语。作定语的分词通常放在被修饰的名词之前。如果被修饰的词是something,anything,everything,nothing等,则分词放在这些词之后。分词短语通常放在被修饰的名词之后。

例如:

This is an interesting book。(=This is a book。It is interesting。这是一本有趣的书。

There is something interesting in the news。(=There is something in the news。 It is interesting。消息中有些有趣的事。

The man sitting by the window is our math teacher。(=The man who is sitting by the window is our math teacher。靠窗户坐着的那个人是我们的数学老师

The machine run by the old worker is made in Shanghai。(=The machine that is run by the old worker is made in Shanghai。那位老工人开的机器是上海造的。

Most of students singing were girls。(=Most of the students who were singing?唱歌的学生多数是女生。

Many of the villagers questioned refused to answer。(=Many of the villagers who were questioned?被问的许多村里人都拒绝。

注意:(1)分词作定语与动名词作定语的区别:

分词和它所修饰的名词有逻辑上的主、谓关系。动名词则没有这种关系,而表示它所修饰的词的用途或有关动作。

现在分词 动名词

A sleeping child(a child who is sleeping正在睡觉的孩子 A sleeping car(a car for sleeping卧车

A flying bird(a bird that is flying飞鸟 A flying course(a course for flying飞行课程

A swimming girl(a girl who is swimming游泳的女孩 A swimming pool(a pool for swimming游泳池

The running water(the water that is running流水 The running track(the track for running跑道 现在分词和它所修饰的名词都要重读,动名词所修饰的名词则不必重读。

(2)现在分词作定语时,它表示动作正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生(或差不多同时发生。

例如:

Who is the boy dancing over there?在那儿跳舞的少年是谁呀?

The girls swimming in the sea were in danger。 在海里游泳的姑娘们有危险。

如果两个动作在时间上有先后,一般不能用现在分词作定语,而往往用主从复合句结构。 例如:

The man who has gone to Shanghai will be back again。到上海去的那个人会回来的。

The teacher wants to talk to the students who smashed the windows。老师要找打破了窗子的那个学生谈话。

(3)be的现在分词being不能用作定语(可用作状语或被动语态中的助动词。表示这种概念时,也用主从复合句结构。

例如:

He has a brother who is a worker。他有一个当工人的兄弟。

2、作状语。分词和分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、行为方式等意义。表示时间和原因的分词短语相当于对应的状语从句。

例如:

Seeing the teacher entering the room,the students stood up。(=When the students saw the teacher entering the room,They stood up。学生们看见老师走进房间,都站了起来。 (时间

Heated,the Metal expands。 (=The metal expands if /when it is heated。金属受热而膨胀。(条件、时间

Being excited,I couldn’t go to sleep。(=As I was excited ,I couldn’t go to sleep。我兴奋得睡不着觉。(原因

Being a student,he was interested in sports。(=As he was a student,he was interested in sports。 他是个学生,所以对体育运动感兴趣。(原因

Inspired by Dr.Yang’s speech,Li Hua and his classmates decided to study physics harder。(=As they were inspired by Dr.Yang’s speech,Li Hua and his classmates decided to study physics harder。李华和他的同学们受到杨博士讲话的鼓舞,决定更加努力学习物理。 (原因 The children went away laughing。=The children went away。They laughed as they went。孩子们笑着走开了。(行为方式

The professor stood there,surrounded by many students。(=The professor stood there。He was surrounded by many students。教授站在那里,许多学生围着他。(行为方式

While reading the newspaper,father nodded from time to time。(=While he was reading the newspaper,father nodded from time to time。看报时,父亲不时地点头。(时间(分词前,可加表示时间的连词while或when。

3、作宾语补足语。

例如:

Can you get the machine going again?你能使机器再动起来吗?

You should have your hair cut。你该理发了。

I saw him coming last night。我昨天晚上看见他来了。

4、作表语。

例如:

The film is very moving。这部影片很感人。

Your homework is well done。你的作业做得好。

The visitors looked surprised.参观者看上去很惊讶。

The boys were seen walking on the grass。有人看见孩子们在草地上散步。

5、作句子独立成分(分词有自己的逻辑主语时,称为独立主格结构。)

例如:

Flags flying,the army men marched in the streets。旗帜飘扬,军队在街上行进。

All his ribs broken,he lay half dead。他的肋骨全部折断,半死不活地躺着。

分词(短语作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。如果不一致,必须用独立主格结构来表示,也就是在分词前面加上它的逻辑主语。

My wife had a long talk with Sally, explaining why she didn’t want the children to play together我妻子与莎莉谈了很长时间,解释她为什么不想让孩子们在一起玩。(现在分词explaining是句子主语my wife做的动作,它们之间是主动关系

Given more attention,the trees could have grown better。如果对这些树多关心一些,它们本来会长得更好。(过去分词given表示的动作是句子主语the trees承受的动作,它们之间是被动关系

We explored the caves,Peter acting as guide。我们到那山洞探险,彼得做向导。 (独立主格 The train having gone,we had to wait another day。分词短语做状语时,前面可以加上连词或介词,但是分词短语和句子之间不能用并列连词(如but,and,因为并列连词接的是两个并列成分,而分词短语只是全句的一个状语部分。分词和主句之间可用逗号。

例如:

误:Having been told many times,but he still couldn’t understand it。

正:He was told many times, but he still couldn’t understand it。

注意:(1)分词作状语时,逻辑主语即句子的主语;否则要用从句或独立主格结构来表示。 例如:

Looking out of the window,I saw lots of people there。(=When I looked out of the window,I saw lots of people there。

我往窗外一看,看见那儿有许多人。 (looking out of the window的逻辑主语,就是句子的主语I。

(2)在see,hear,watch,notice等动词后,用动词不定式作宾语补语,通常表示(强调动作从开始到结束的全过程。如果用现在分词作宾语补语,则通常表示动作正在进行。 例如:

We sat two hours and watched the teacher make the experiment。我们坐了两个小时,看老师做实验。(两小时一直在看老师做实验

We passed by the classroom and saw the teacher making the experiment。我们走过教室,看见老师在做实验。(只是在走过教宰的一刹那间,看见老师正存做实验

I saw him enter the room, unlock a drawer, take out a document, photograph it and put it back。我看见他走进房间,打开抽屉,拿出一份文件,拍了照又放回去(表示一个接一个的一系列动作的全过程时,用动词不定式。

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