正文写完后,都要写上表示敬意、祝愿或勉励的话,作为书信的结尾。习惯上,它被称做祝颂语或致敬语,这是对收信人的一种礼貌。祝愿的话可因人、因具体情况选用适当的词,不要乱用。(可参见下节《常用书信用语》的“祝颂语”。
结尾的习惯写法有两种:
(1在正文写完之后,转一行空两格写“此致”,再换一行写“敬礼”。
(2不写“此致”,只是另起一行空两格写“敬礼”、“安好”、“健康”、“平安”等词。
(3也可以写“平平安安”“天天开心”等词语。
正文通常以问候语开头。问候是一种文明礼貌行为,也是对收信人的一种礼节,体现写信人对收信人的关心。问候语最常见的是“您好!”“近好!”依时令节气不同,也常有所变化,如“新年好!”“春节愉快!”问候语写在称呼下一行,前面空两格,常自成一段。
问候语之后,常有几句启始语。如“久未见面,别来无恙。”“近来一切可好?”“久未通信,甚念!”之类。问候语要注意简洁、得体。
接下来便是正文的主要部分——主体文,即写信人要说的话。它可以是禀启、复答、劝谕、抒怀、辞谢、致贺、请托、慰唁,也可以是叙情说理、辩驳论证等。这一部分,动笔之前,就应该成竹在胸,明白写信的主旨,做到有条有理、层次分明。若是信中同时要谈几件事,更要注意主次分明,有头有尾,详略得当,最好是一件事一段落,不要混为一谈。
我想,这个春节大家一定过得“憋得慌”,估计连平时最喜欢宅在家里的同学都有点呆不住了。原本是阖家团圆、热热闹闹的节日气氛,却被一场突如其来的新型冠状病毒疫情破坏了,我们不能出门游玩,不能走亲访友,不能外出聚餐,只能安守家中,为抗击疫情尽我们每一个人的'职责。在这里,我想和所有同学老师说一声“谢谢”,谢谢你们保护好了自己。新闻每天更新的疫情报告,变化的不只是数据,是每一个活生生的人。而每一个人背后又是一个个鲜活的家庭,这些数字的跳动牵动着我们所有人的心。我相信南外高中的学子们一定心系前线,情关家国。同时也有不少同学为奋战在疫情前线的人员焦灼忧心却深感无能为力,帮不上什么忙。请大家不要认为自己是普通学子,没办法为当下的战“疫”有所贡献。国家有难的时候,做好自己的本分,就是贡献。你们保护好自己,就是保护了身边的人,保护了一线的医生和护士,谢谢你们。
目前,这场疫情防控阻击战形势仍然严峻。请同学们和家人一起做好疫情防护工作,非紧急情况避免外出,尽量不去人员密集的场所,不参与人员聚集性活动,规律生活,健康作息。此刻,我们呆得有点烦闷焦躁的家,是很多前线人员想回而不能回的家。在这个牵动着所有国人心的春天里,我们每一个人都无法置身事外。同时,这场疫情,也是对我们每个人的教育。唯有正视这样的经历,在困境中汲取教训成长,才不辜负这样一场代价沉痛的历练。面对这场不期而至的“人生大课”,我有一些思索想和同学们分享。
Beloved father and mother:
How do you do!
If you are the water, then I am the small fish in the water; if you are the blue sky, I am the little bird flying in the sky; if you are the sea, I am the coral reef in the sea.
It is very early to tell you what I have said in my heart. I have never had a chance to tell you about it in the middle of the exam.
When I was born, you were afraid of money and sent me to the countrys aunts house. An aunt to me very well, when I get married daughter, I live very happily. At the age of nine, you sent me to the home of the great man in the city, where I had been suffering for three years because they did not see me as a man. Three years later, back to you, I think I will be very happy and happy, but you...
Because Im not growing up with you, you dont trust me, you know how I want your understanding and trust!
Remember that year, one night, you know that I called the countrys aunt, you gave me a meal, looked at the body of blood, I couldnt help crying, but you are screwing my ears, my heart is very painful, more painful. And let me kneel on the floor brick for two or three hours. You too did not understand me, they bear bitter hardships to bring me up, shouldnt I call them?
You know, how I hope to get your understanding!
On that day, the teacher asked to pay the book for twenty yuan. When I speak to you, your great response, Dad shouted to me: "tomorrow let your teacher to write a check up, is not really to pay!" your mother is saying: "I ask tomorrow!" you know, you hurt her pure heart ah! The second day, the teacher call you, after confirming you dont apologize to me, but that day for money!
You know how I want to get your trust!
Its the wind! You blow a little faster and wake up your mom and dads brain! Let them wake up!
Small fish also need freedom, birds need to understand, and coral reefs need trust, isnt it?
Mom and Dad, just ask the wind to tell you what I think!
This
Salute!
Your daughter: X
* * * * year * day
在书信最后一行,署上写信人的姓名。署名应写在正文结尾后的右方空半行的地方。
如果是写给的亲属、朋友,可加上自己的称呼,如儿、弟、兄、侄等,后边写名字,不必写姓。
如果是写给组织的信,一定要把姓与名全部写上。
而在署名之后,有时还视情加上“恭呈”、“谨上”、“敬上”等,以示尊敬。上述自称,都要和信首的称谓相互吻合。
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