“山不在高,有仙则名。水不在深,有龙则灵。斯是陋室,惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁。可以调素琴,阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐,西蜀子云亭。孔子云:何陋之有?”
刘禹锡这首流传千古的《陋室铭》,据说是他被贬至安徽和州当通判(从五品)时所作。根据当时规定:通判应住三间居房,而和州知县媚上欺下,见他是被贬的官,故意在住房上横加刁难,最初是安排他住在城南门,面江而居。刘禹锡心安理得的住了下来,并且还撰写了一幅对联贴在门上:“面对大江观白帆,身在和州思争辩”。知县见了这副对联大为恼火,认为刘禹锡对贬官不服,就故意将刘的住所由城南迁到城北,并将原有的三间居室缩小到一间半。新宅临河,杨柳迎风,溪水流淌,刘禹锡触景生情,又写了一首诗:“杨柳青青江水边,人在历阳心在京”。
知县见他依然悠游自在,吟诗作赋,便变本加厉地把他的住房再度调到城中,这次只给他一间仅能容下一床一桌一椅的房子。半年时间,刘禹锡连搬三次家,一次比一次狭小,一次比一次简陋,最后只有这一小间斗室,他气愤这七品芝麻小县官欺人太甚,于是便愤然命笔写下了《陋室铭》。
《陋室铭》堪称佳作,整篇文字淋漓尽致,妙趣横生;扬清激浊,讽刺权贵;读后令人感到情景相融,描述细致,砺世磨钝,无与伦比。不知此室何陋?但觉风流儒雅,景物鲜明,‘苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青’,仿佛一幅丹青尽收眼底。‘谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁’;真是春风沂水,宾客盈门。‘无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形’,更是瑶草奇葩,心旷神怡;这首不朽名篇终于流传千古。
但这篇《陋室铭》,唐代时无论在刘禹锡自编的诗文集里还是别人给他编辑的集子里,都没见到,最早则出自宋人所编的《古文集成》一书中。因此,一直以来关于《陋室铭》是否刘禹锡所作颇有争议,质疑系浙江文人假刘禹锡之名而作。
不论《陋室铭》是否刘禹锡所写,但此文确是一首名篇佳作。当今之世,阿谀奉承之辈,媚上欺下之徒,亦不罕见,感慨之余特赋七律一首以志之。
模仿例句写句子
一、Model1:Who’sshe?She’smygrandmother.
1._____________________________________________________(he,grandfather
2.____________________________________________________(they,myfriends
Model2:She’smygrandmother.
1._______________________________________________(he’s,grandfather
2._______________________________________________(they’re,friends
二、Model:Areyoutall?Yes,Iam.
1._____________________________________________________(thirsty,yes
2._____________________________________________________(short,no
三、Model1:CanIhaveapeach?
1.________________________________________________(useyourbook
2._______________________________________________(borrowyourrulerModel2:CanIgotothezoo?
1.____________________________________________________(watchTV
四、Model1:WhatdoyoudoonTuesday?Iplaybaseball.
1.____________________________________________________(Tuesday,playthepiano
2.____________________________________________________
(Saturday,playbasketball
Model2:DoyouplaysocceronTuesday?
1.__________________________________________________(they,Friday
2.__________________________________________________(she,MondayModel3:IplaytheviolinonMonday.
1._____________________________________________________(playping-pong
Model4:DoyouplaybaseballonTuesday?Yes,Ido.
1._____________________________________________________(playsoccer,Friday
2._____________________________________________________(playtheviolin,Thursday
Model5:WhatdoyoudoonThurday?
1.____________________________________________________(Wednesday
2._____________________
________________________________(Tuesday
Model6:IplaybaseballonFriday.
1._________________________________________________________(playping-pong,Monday
2.________________________________________________________(playthepiano,Sunday
Model7:IwatchTVonFriday.
1.________________________________________________________(gotothezoo,Sunday
2.________________________________________________________(playtheviolin,Tuesday
五、Model1:Whatdayisittoday?It’sMonday.
1.______________________________________________________
(Thursday
2.______________________________________________________
(Wednesday
六、Model1:Iwantacomputer.
1.____________________________________________________(they,toycar
2._____________________________________________________(he,guitarModel2:Whatdoyouwant?Iwantadrum.
1.__________________________________________________
(they,toycar
2.__________________________________________________
(she,skateboard
3.__________________________________________________
(Lisa,drum
Model3:Doyouwantadoll?
1.___________________________________________________(they,puzzle
2._________________________________________________(she,skateboardModel4:Doeshewantadoll?
1.______________________________________________________(she,puzzle
2.______________________________________________(Tony,stuffedanimalModel5:Doyouwantadrum?No,Idon’t.
1._____________________________________________________(she
七、Model1:It’sonthesofa.
1.__________________________________________________
(drum,nexttothesofa
2._________________________________________________
(socks,behindthebookcase
Model2:Mywalletisonthechair.
1._________________________________________________
(drum,nexttothesofa
2._____________________________________________
(socks,infrontofthebookcase
Model3:Theyareinfrontofthebookcase.
1._____________________________________________________(nextto
2._____________________________________________________(behind
八、Model1:Ilikeart.
1.______________________________________________(English
2.______________________________________________(history,scienceModel2:Ilikeartandmath.
1.__________________________________________________(English,history
2.__________________________________________________(science,P.E.Model3:Ilikescience.
1.___________________________________________________(they,history
2.___________________________________________________(we,English
九、Model1:Where’smywallet?
1.__________________________________________________(computergame
2.__________________________________________________(stuffedanimal
3.____________________________________________________(books
十、Model1:What’sshedoing?She’spainting.
1.______________________________________________________
(he,running
2.______________________________________________________
(it,sleeping
3.______________________________________________________
(Tony,playing
4.______________________________________________________
(they,running
Model2:Whatareyoudoing?Iameating.
1._____________________________________________________
(they,sleeping
2._____________________________________________________
(she,shopping
3.____________________________________________________
(yourparents,eating
Model3:Whatareyoudoing?I’mwriting.
1.____________________________________________________(run
Model4:Whatisshedoing?Sheisplaying.
1.________________________________________________________(he,study
2.________________________________________________________(they,write
十一、Model1:Touchyournose.
1._________________________________________________(close,eyes
2.__________________________________________________(open,mouthModel2:Touchyoureyes.
1.___________________________________________________(hands
2.___________________________________________________(feet
Model3:Touchyournose.
1.___________________________________________________(her,arms
2.___________________________________________________(his,feetModel4:Closeyourmouth.
1.___________________________________________________(herbooks
2.___________________________________________________(hiseyes十二、Model1:Whosecarisit?It’smine.
1.______________________________________________________
(dog,hers
2.______________________________________________________
(stuffedtoy,Jenny’s
Model2:Whoseskateboardisthis?It’smine.
1.____________________________________________________
(boat,hers
2.____________________________________________________
(computergame,theirs
Model3:Whosecarisit?It’shers.
1.____________________________________________________
(bag,his
2.____________________________________________________
(boat,ours
Model4:Whosepuzzleisthis?It’shers.
1._____________________________________________________
(toycar,mine
Model5:Whoseballoonisthis?It’smine.
1.________________________________________________________(puzzle,hers
2.________________________________________________________(suffedtoy,Jenny’s
“山不在高,有仙则名。水不在深,有龙则灵。斯是陋室,惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁。可以调素琴,阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐,西蜀子云亭。孔子云:“何陋之有?“周末,我在家里细细的品读这段古文——《陋室铭》,呀!真是美!作者刘禹锡仅仅用了81个字,通过赞美陋室而表现出了他那种不求功名、不慕荣利的精神。
“山不在高,有仙则名。水不在深,有龙则灵。”这句话的意思是:山不一定要高,有了仙人就zhuming了。水不一定要深,有了龙就灵异了,大家会发现,这两句话中的仙和龙应该是突出山或水的,但是,作者却是用仙和龙与他们的陋室相比较,突出了他们身居陋室,但是他们的行为,语言、并不”陋“,突出了刘禹锡的高尚情操。
“谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁。”的意思是:与我谈笑的是博学的人,晚来的没有不懂学问的人。从这句话中,可以看出刘禹锡认为他们都是一个个有才的学者,来和他们谈论,所以,无论每个人,在他的心中,都是博学的,从这里可以看出刘禹锡安贫乐道的生活情趣。
“无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐,西蜀子云亭。”的意思是:没有嘈杂的音乐扰乱两耳,没有官府公文劳累身心。它好比南阳诸葛亮的茅庐,西蜀扬子云的玄亭。看得出刘禹锡把地位、财富……放到了最后几位,他是一个不求功名的人,因为他是一个追求之高雅的人。
从《陋室铭》之中,我知道了:一个人受不受人的尊敬不在于它的家是否华丽,而在于这个人人品怎么样。我还感受到了刘禹锡是一个不慕荣利的人,并且对这个世界有一种不求闻达的生活情趣!
在本周,我阅读了刘大铭的感人事迹,感触颇深。
刘大铭,1994年4月10日生于甘肃省兰州,祖籍山东单县。现为西北师大附中20xx届北辰人文实验班学生。因罹患世界性罕见疾病成骨不全症,19年的生命历程中,11次接受大型手术,两次与死亡擦肩而过,全身上下骨折10余次,躯干中装载着各式螺钉,肌肤之上见证着各个年代的手术刀痕。在这常人无法想象的遭遇下,他在与病魔的抗争中更加坚强怀着超然的生命情怀努力学习,坚持创作,利用每日的空隙,完成了17.5万字的长篇个人自传《命运之上》。
刘大铭,这位不幸的少年,忍受着病痛的折磨,用自己极强的毅力,打败了病魔的束缚,展开自己的`羽翼,傲然飞翔在了梦想的天空上,他虽然没有健康的身体,却有着常人所没有的坚强,如同一名勇敢地战士,与坎坷的命运做着一次又一次的决斗,他对生活的热爱,他耀眼的才华与坚强的意志,让健康人都觉得惭愧。
刘大铭曾说:“生命如同烛光,多少次将要熄灭,多少次又拼命燃烧,直至身躯化为燃灰,生命才是真正的结束。”刘大铭与命运的抗争和对生命的热爱感动了无数的人。他用丰富的文字和弱小的身躯谱写出了一张生命的华章,磅礴伟大的正能量,在他身上身上得到了淋漓尽致的体现。他的这种顽强不屈、乐观自信、不懈努力、执着追求的精神将成为一笔宝贵财富而永远留传在我们的心里
刘大铭拥有一颗乐观阳光的心,拥有常人无法比拟的强大力量,他是生活的强者,传递给我们的感动幻化成一种向上的力量,让我们每个人都为之震撼。
刘大铭的事迹,令我为之敬佩,我一定会学习他坚强不屈,屹立不倒的精神,努力也成为一名乐观自信。执着追求世间美好万物的人
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