How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
1.通风
一些医院有较多医务人员被传染,主要是病区通风不好。据了解,目前各级各类学校将陆续开学,学生将要返校。要搞好学校的`环境卫生和食堂卫生,对学生宿舍和教室要开窗换气,保持生活、学习环境的空气流通;加强学校健康教育工作,增强学生自我保护意识,自觉采取各种预防措施避免被感染。
要教育学生根据天气变化,注意防寒保暖,参加体育锻炼,增强抵抗能力。学校一旦发现非典型肺炎病症状的可疑师生,要及时报告当地卫生行政部门并采取措施控制疾病蔓延。
2.不要过劳
接触过病人的医务人员有的发病,有的没有发病,这与个人健康状况有关,过劳会降低身体抵抗力,容易被感染。
3.注意隔离有接触史要密切观察,及时就医,并注意与家人隔离。
4.学校、医院、商场等公共场所应全面消毒
学校人口密集,尤其处在生长发育期的青少年儿童,其自身免疫力和抵抗疾病的能力又较成人弱;有些学生食宿和学习都在一起,相互接触较为密切,短距离接触的可能性大。加上寒假刚结束,学生来自四面八方,其中不能排除没有非典型肺炎的感染者。
因此,各方对学校的保健质量乃至当前预防非典型肺炎的工作尤为关注。针对非典型肺炎有一定传染性,可通过短距离飞沫、接触呼吸道分泌物等途径传播,造成疾病产生的可能,尤其是患病者中多为青壮年,因此,学校更应给予高度重视,做好疾病宣传工作,认真做好学校的预防措施,确保学生身心健康。
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
冬日已至,春节已至,疫情也至……
从前,门庭若市,一出门便会碰着摩肩接踵的场面,参入敲锣打鼓的队伍里。如今,因为疫情,路上竟然不见一车,空荡荡的街道不禁让人打起一个个寒颤。
疫情开始后,便迅速蔓延至全国各地。如今,浙江,成为了第二个重灾区。
遵听钟南山院士的话:“春暖花开再动一动。”每天,我都会趴在窗子上,看向窗外——北风“呼呼”吹过,树叶没有一点翠色欲滴的样儿,花儿也不知在为谁低头哈腰。有时,火红的太阳便会当空照,使世界看起来充满活力些。
收听新闻是我每天的任务。我常常安适地坐在床上,打开手机,刷着有关疫情的新闻。或是打开电视,和家人共同收听各地疫情情况等。看着白衣天使们辛勤地付出,流下一滴又一滴汗水。我不禁紧皱眉头,抿住双唇,想要跳到他们跟前,拿出手帕,为一位位医护人员逝去他们额上那一粒粒晶莹的泪珠。但是,他们哪有时间?就连一口饱饭也吃不了……
其实,家,是温暖的港湾。被疫情袭击后,人们每日待在家中,除了医生与患者,每一个人都与亲人相处在一起。我们与家人一起喝着清新的茶水,吃着柔软的米饭,下一顿顿象棋,猜一次次谜底……每个未患病的家庭中,都充满了小脾气与次次欢笑,充满了过期零食与飘香的饭菜。
但同时,我也想到,那些患者的家庭却沉浸在痛苦与悲凉中。疫情如同一片广阔无垠的海,将他们隔离在海峡两岸;疫情如同一座险而高的山峰,将一个家庭分成两部分,一部分在山头,另一部分却在山脚下;疫情如同一扇没有钥匙的门,将一个家庭隔离在门两侧。
这个假期,一个特别的春节。一日复一日,疫情并未好转,确诊病例愈增愈多,却也让我逐渐明白了一些事——生命是无价之宝,亲情是上帝赐予的珍贵礼物。
有这样一群人,他们手持手术刀,身披白大褂,为了更好的抗击疾病,女性舍了青丝,他们全天24小时轮流值班,一天坚持20多个小时戴口罩,已经持续了3个多月了,即使满脸血印,他们也无怨无悔,这就是白衣天使,中国的医护人员。他们也为人子女,为人父母,但国家有难,他们义无反顾的奋战一线。这就是中国医者。哪有什么岁月静好,只不过是有人在为你负重前行说得便是这般吧。
“停课不停学”也扎实进行,为人师者,早已为学子做好榜样:网课进行的井井有条,更有甚者,老师亲自走上七尺讲台。他们蜡烛般的奉献,只为照亮学子前行。这就是中国教师。
一鲸落,万物生。一头鲸将死时,会找一个安静的地方慢慢死去,同时,它的尸体将供养这片海域的生命长达百年,科学家将这一过程称作鲸落。而今无数鲸一般的人涌出“水面”,他们无私的精神值得我们深深地致敬,同时,我们更该像他们那般,拥有无私奉献,勇于奉献的精神。
这就是中国的样子,你什么样,中国就什么样。让14亿人都成为你的样子,我们就能在春暖花开之时,看到你脱下防护服、揭开口罩露出灿烂的笑容。
“愿春早来,花枝春满,山河无恙,人间皆安”。我们经历过无数次的严寒,每一次,也都迎来了春天。我相信这次也一定会。
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