很久很久以前,在七峰山的居民中间有一个可怜的姑娘。她既没有父母,又没有兄弟姐妹,一个人住在一间破烂的土房里,依靠辛勤的劳动维持着生活。她很美丽,就象月宫的嫦娥,又象那南海的观世音。她饲养一头出色的小羊羔作伴。每天早晨,当太阳刚刚照到七峰山顶的时候,她就上山去打柴。小单羔也就紧跟着她,嚼着山上的嫩草,吮着草上的露珠,“咩咩”地为她唱着清脆婉转的晨歌……远近的乡亲们,人人称赞这个姑娘,人人称赞这头羊羔,后来连同城里的.王爷也知道了。
王爷是个凶暴阴脸的家伙,成天就想吃喝玩乐,苦害人民。他一听说这姑娘很美丽,姑娘养的羊羔很出色,立即动了坏念头:他要把姑娘抢来供他玩弄,要剥下羊羔的皮来给他做衣服。
冬至那一天,王爷带着一些人马来到了七峰山下,把姑娘住的土房子团团围住,冲进去就要抓人。可是房子里空空的,因为姑娘早带着她的羊羔上山打柴去了。
王爷见家里没人,立即带着人马追上山去。追呀追,追到一个山头上,眼看就要追上了,晴朗的天气突然变得北风怒吼,雪花乱舞,山上的泉水也绐冻住了。王爷和他的人马被风雪裹住,进退不得,一会儿就全被冻死了,尸体也被大雪掩埋了。
那个姑娘呢?当北风起,大雪飞的时候,她紧忙躲进附近一个山洞里,把她心爱的羊羔抱进怀里,用自己的心温暖着羊羔。谁知这只平日十分温驯的羊羔,忽然从她的怀抱挣扎出来,一直往黑黝黝的山洞深处跑去,转眼跑得无影无踪。
受到山野的风寒,姑娘本来够伤心的了,又失去了心爱蚓羊羔,她的心就更加碎了,她双手捂着脸,鸣呜地哭了起来。
忽然她听见一个又低沉又关切的声音说:“受惊了吧,受冻了吧?姑娘。”她抬头一看,见小羊羔领着白胡须老爷爷站在她的面前。她惊喜万分,一下就抱起小羊羔来,又是抚摸又是亲,嘴里还不停地说道:小咩咩,小咩咩,你跑到哪儿去了?
那个老爷爷在一边含笑地看着,说:“你真是个好姑娘!来,给你。”伸手就递给一件东西。姑娘从老爷爷手里接过那东西一看,是块黑色闪亮的石头。不想刚把石头拿在手里,立即感到全身暖烘烘的,不再发抖了。“这是个什么宝贝?姑娘惊吲起来。她想要问问老爷爷,但抬头一看,老爷爷不见了。
山洞外面,风雪已经停了。姑娘走了出来,带着羊羔,踏着厚厚的积雪回家去。她穿得很单薄,但在雪地里一点也不冷,因为身上有了那个黑色的宝贝。看到那满山的积雪,姑娘立刚想起了穷苦的乡亲们,他们既没有遮寒的衣服,又缺少生火的木柴,在这样的大雪天里,一定都冻得不行了。想到这里,也顾不得回家,就直往乡亲们的家里跑去。
到了第一家,只见大大小小蜷缩作一团,都快冻僵了,姑娘忙拿出老爷爷给她的黑石头,分下一块给这家,这家立即暖烘烘的,寒冷被赶跑了她又去了第二家,第三家……一直把老爷爷给她的那块黑石头分完了,一直把所有穷苦的乡亲们都从严寒中救出来了,她才回家。
打这以后,姑娘和穷苦乡亲们一遇到冷天,就进山洞去,向那老爷爷要黑石头取暖,这些人就是最早的矿工。那位白胡须老爷爷,据说就是煤窑神。
为了感谢这个好心姑娘,为了纪念这黑色宝贝的发现。矿工们就把冬至这天当作最隆重的节日。每年冬至,矿工们都要牵一头羊去祭奠姑娘。
How are you? Yesterday was my birthday. I had a party .Many friend came to my party.I got many gifts .Ben gave me a game.Lisa gave me a toy car.Peter gave me a pen.They were very nice.My dad gave me some lucky money.My mam bought a big cake for me.She also cooked a lot of tasty food.We sang a song we blew the candles.After that,we ate the cake .Then we had a big meal.I had a good time.What a happy day!What about you?Please write to me.Good buy!
Yours
Zhangweifeng
一、过去老北京有“冬至馄饨夏至面”的说法。相传汉朝时,北方匈奴经常***扰边疆,百姓不得安宁。当时匈奴部落中有浑氏和屯氏两个首领,十分凶残。百姓对其恨之入骨,于是用肉馅包成角儿,取“浑”与“屯”之音,呼作“馄饨”。恨以食之,并求平息战乱,能过上太平日子。因最初制成馄饨是在冬至这一天,在冬至这天家家户户吃馄饨。
二、冬至吃狗肉的习俗据说是从汉朝开始的。相传,汉高祖刘邦在冬至这一天吃了樊哙煮的狗肉,觉得味道特别鲜美,赞不绝口。从此在民间形成了冬至吃狗肉的习俗。现在的人们纷纷在冬至这一天,吃狗肉、羊肉以及各种滋补食品,以求来年有一个好兆头。
三、在江南水乡,有冬至之夜全家欢聚一堂共吃赤豆糯米饭的习俗。相传,共工氏有不才子,作恶多端,死于冬至这一天,死后变成疫鬼,继续残害百姓。但是,这个疫鬼最怕赤豆,于是,人们就在冬至这一天煮吃赤豆饭,用以驱避疫鬼,防灾祛病。
There was a farmer in the Song Kingdom in ancient China. He worked in his field day after day. In good harvest years, he could only have enough food to eat and enough clothing to wear. If the field failed to produce enough crops, he had to go hungry. This farmer wanted to improve his life. But he was too lazy and too cowardly. He always dreamed of having unexpected fortune.
A miracle took place at last. One day, when he worked in the field, some people were hunting nearby. They shouted loudly one after another. Some little animals were running desperately. Suddenly, a hare dashed itself headlong against the stump of a dead tree in his field and died.
That day, he had a good meal.
From that day on, he no longer worked in his field. From morning till night, he stayed by that miraculous stump, waiting for another hare. Will the miracle happen again?
People often use the set phrase “staying by a stump waiting for more hares to come and dash themselves against it" to refer to persons dreaming to reap without sowing.
在战国时代的宋国,有一个农民,每天都很辛苦地在田地里干活.遇到好年景,也不过刚刚吃饱穿暖;要是遇到灾荒,他就得忍饥挨饿了.他很想能过上好一点的日子,可是他太懒,胆子又特小,干什么都是又懒又怕的,总是想着能碰到送上门来的意外之财就好了。
奇迹终于发生了。一天,他正在田里干活,一群打猎的人靠近了。吆喝之声四处起伏,受惊的小动物们没命地奔跑。突然, 有一只兔子,不偏不倚,一头撞死在他田边的树根上。
这天,他美美地饱餐了一顿。
从此,他就不再种地了,一天到晚守着那个神奇的.树根,等着奇迹再次出现。
人们后来就常用“守株待兔”这个成语来形容那些老梦想着不耕种就会有收获的人。
【汉字】守株待兔
【拼音】shǒu zhū dài tù
【基本释义】株:露出地面的树根。原比喻希图不经过努力而得到成功的侥幸心理。现也比喻死守狭隘,不知变通。 贬义词
【出处】汉·王充《论衡》:“犹守株待兔之蹊;藏身破置之路也。”
【近义词】刻舟求剑 固守成规 坐享其成 墨守成规 好逸恶劳 守株缘木 缘木求鱼
【反义词】通权达变 借坡下驴 标新立异 见风使舵 除旧布新 随机应变
Fox is with the grape
Hungry of the fox see the grape to up hang the radiant and extremely keen grape of a string, saliva direct current, and want to pick to eat, but again
Can not take off.See in a short while, helplessly walked, and his side walk the side oneself to comfort to by oneself say:" this grape have noes familiar, affirmative
Is sour."
This is to say, and the some person's ability is small, and do to not accomplish anything, borrow to say the opportune moment immaturity.
________________________________________
Wolf and egret
The wolf mistake swallowed a piece of bone, very suffered, running about, look for to visit the doctor everywhere.He met the egret, and talk to settle the service fees to invite him to take out the bone, egret to stretch in the wolf's throat the own head, and the 叼 outs bone, then toward to settle the good service fees wolfThe wolf answer says:" hello, friend, you can since the wolf 嘴 take back the head in the peace ground, and the difficult way return the dissatisfied foot, and how and still speak the guerdon?"
This story elucidation, guerdon badly person act charitably, and is a bad person of cognition and does not speak the reputation's innate character.
________________________________________
Little boy and scorpion son
There is a child in front of city wall to catch the grasshopper, and in a short while caught the lots of.Suddenly see a scorpion son, he to think is also grasshopper,
Then two go to catch him.The scorpion son raises his poison to stab, say:" come, if you really dare to do like this, connect your grasshopper that catch to also would entirely lose."
This story warns people, and want to distinguish the pure good man with the bad person, and distinct to treat them.
________________________________________
Drop at the fox in the well with the 公 goat
An only the fox take a wrong stepped the well, in spite of how he struggle can not still climb up, and have to be foolish there.The 公 goat feels
Thirsty pole, arrive at this well the side, and see the fox under the well, and then ask him the well water the how about it to drink?The fox feels the opportunity to come, heart inside
The 暗 pleaseds, right away the town quiet down, make every effort the laudation well water good drink, say this water is a world the first spring, pure and sweet and good to eat, and advise the goat to hurry up
Come down, and drink to heart's content with him.A the heart think only of to drink the water letter to think the true goat, then the without stopping to think ground jump downed to go to, and be his 咕咚咕 the 咚 painful
After finishing drinking, have to with the fox together totally the company ascend the well's way.Fox early contain preparation, he to archly say:" I pour to have a
Method.You pick with forepaw on the well wall, again Cape 竖直 , I behind carry on the back to jump up the well to go to from you, and pull you again to come up, we all
Save." the 公 goat agreed his proposal, fox to trample the feet of his empress, and jump he carry top on his back, and then make an effort from the Cape a
Jump, jump outed the mouth of a well.The fox go ups the hereafter, and the preparation alone escape.The 公 goat blames the fox and does not keep the 诺 speech.The fox returns overdo
Say to 公 goat:" hello, friend, beard that you of brains if resemble you are so perfect, you not to the extent of at did not see the pure exit it
Front blindly jump down to go to."
This story elucidation, cleverness of the person should to in advance think it over the affair's result, then just go to do.
________________________________________
译文:
狐狸和葡萄
饥饿的狐狸看见葡萄架上挂着一串串晶莹剔透的葡萄,口水直流,想要摘下来吃,但又
摘不到。看了一会儿,无可奈何地走了,他边走边自己安慰自己说:“这葡萄没有熟,肯定
是酸的。”
这就是说,有些人能力小,做不成事,就借口说时机未成熟。
________________________________________
狼与鹭鸶
狼误吞下了一块骨头,十分难受,四处奔走,寻访医生。他遇见了鹭鸶,谈定酬金请他取出骨头,鹭鸶把自己的头伸进狼的喉咙里,叼出了骨头,便向狼要定好的酬金。狼回答说:“喂,朋友,你能从狼嘴里平安无事地收回头来,难道还不满足,怎么还要讲报酬?”
这故事说明,对坏人行善的报酬,就是认识坏人不讲信用的.本质。
________________________________________
小男孩与蝎子
有个小孩在城墙前捉蚱蜢,一会儿就捉了许多。忽然看见一只蝎子,他以为也是蚱蜢,
便着两手去捕捉他。蝎子举起他的毒刺,说道:“来吧,如果你真敢这样做,就连你捉的蚱蜢也会统统失掉。”
这故事告诫人们,要分辨清好人和坏人,区别对待他们。
________________________________________
掉在井里的狐狸和公山羊
一只狐狸失足掉到了井里,不论他如何挣扎仍没法爬上去,只好呆在那里。公山羊觉得
口渴极了,来到这井边,看见狐狸在井下,便问他井水好不好喝?狐狸觉得机会来了,心中
暗喜,马上镇静下来,极力赞美井水好喝,说这水是天下第一泉,清甜爽口,并劝山羊赶快
下来,与他痛饮。一心只想喝水信以为真的山羊,便不假思索地跳了下去,当他咕咚咕咚痛
饮完后,就不得不与狐狸一起共商上井的办法。狐狸早有准备,他狡猾地说:“我倒有一个
方法。你用前脚扒在井墙上,再把角竖直了,我从你后背跳上井去,再拉你上来,我们就都
得救了。”公山羊同意了他的提议,狐狸踩着他的后脚,跳到他背上,然后再从角上用力一
跳,跳出了井口。狐狸上去以后,准备独自逃离。公山羊指责狐狸不信守诺言。狐狸回过头
对公山羊说:“喂,朋友,你的头脑如果像你的胡须那样完美,你就不至于在没看清出口之
前就盲目地跳下去。”
这故事说明,聪明的人应当事先考虑清楚事情的结果,然后才去做。
________________________________________
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.