都说没亲近过泥土的孩子不知童年的乐趣,这次秋游我们是去农场拔花生,就让我们和大自然来一次亲密接触吧。
早晨,阳光明媚,我们排着整齐的队伍上了大巴车,一路上我都在想花生到底长在哪儿?是像苹果一样长在树上呢?还是像丝瓜那样吊在藤上呢?坐在车上向窗外望去,高楼大厦错落有致,两旁绿化带的叶子有的依然是绿色,而有的已经发黄,一阵风吹来,金黄的叶子飞舞起来,像翩翩起舞的蝴蝶正在跳着优美的舞蹈。
“到了,到了!”同学们显得格外兴奋,下了车放眼望去,一望无际的田野里,稻谷快要成熟,已有七八公分高,饱满的稻穗沉甸甸地垂了下来,细长的叶子是金黄色的,中间还隐隐约约夹着一点儿绿色。大片大片的稻子像给大地妈妈铺上一张金黄色的地毯。蓝蓝的天空映衬着金黄色的田野,构成了一幅田园风光图。
沿着河堤,我们行进在乡间小路上,一路上我一直都在想花生田到底长个啥样呀,忽然,眼前一片绿色,老师在这停了下来,一声令下,同学们一下子冲进了这块田,挽起袖子干了起来,这时我才醒悟过来,这就是花生田呀!于是我也紧跟着冲进了田里。我紧紧抓住花生的根部使劲一拔,嗬!好家伙!这一拔不要紧,根须上竟带出了这么多的花生,我把花生上的泥土抖了一抖,泥土似细雨一般洒落下来,这下花生像洗了个澡,干净多了。我仔细一瞧,这些花生,有的像个精巧的葫芦,有的粒大饱满,像个小铃铛,有的尚未成熟,还是花生宝宝……这时我想起了一首儿歌,“麻屋子,红帐子,里面住着个白胖子。”嗬,真挺像花生的'啊!
开始摘花生了,我看准个大的,轻轻一摘就下来了,就这样,我拔一棵摘一棵。正值中午,我累得汗如雨下,不时用那脏手去擦汗,这下我变成了一个大花脸,逗得同学们哈哈大笑,连我自己也笑出了眼泪。休息了一会儿,我又接着埋头苦干。不过累归累,看着篮子里的花生渐渐多了起来,我便又有了干劲儿,再看看周围的同学,大家虽然很累,但篮子里都装得满满的,个个脸上乐呵呵的!
随着老师的一声“集合”,这次活动结束了,但我们却依然沉浸在这无穷的乐趣中,这也使我明白了“谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦。”这句诗的真正含义。
初春的早上,阳光明媚、凉风习习。我和小伙伴们很快来到了田边,大家热情高涨,三下五除二,换了鞋子,卷起裤管和衣袖,争先恐后地踏进了这“希望之田”。
我们以家庭为小组,在老农的带领下松土、除草、起畦……没多久,我们就累得汗流浃背、气喘吁吁了。从小生长在城里、平常习惯衣来伸手、饭来张口的我们,对于农村的生活和劳动只是道听途说,并没亲眼见过,更不用说下地干活了。原以为种花生是一件很好玩的事情,所以小伙伴们个个摩拳擦掌,兴奋极了。谁知连土都没松好,就已经兴致索然。
柔和的阳光照在身上,平常感觉挺舒服的,现在却令人难受。这时,一个稚嫩的声音传来:“妈妈,我累了,想休息一会儿。”紧接着,又一个清脆、甜美的声音传来:“锄禾日当午,汗滴禾下土……”顺着声音一看,吟诗的原来是小贝贝。我直起腰,对正忙着播种贝贝说:“我是出汗了,不过还没‘汗滴禾下土’。”大家七言八舌地说笑着,又来了干劲。在大家齐心协力的.努力下,很快就挖好坎,撒上肥,种下了花生。
回家的路上,我们唱起快乐的歌,想象着收获花生时喜悦的情景。那天我们不但学会了种花生,而且感受到了“谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦”的真正含义。
星期五的劳动课,老师带领我们去种花生,让我们体验体验劳动的乐趣。
下午第一节课刚下课,同学们已排着整齐的队伍等待老师的到来。一会儿,老师来了。我们便向劳动基地进发。
劳动基地很大,里面种着各种各样的菜:如白菜、糖苞菜、生菜等,一大片,一大片,绿油油的。在春雨的滋润下,显得勃勃生机,为校园增添了不少的春色。可是我们班的两行小菜地仍然是杂草的“乐园”。这节课,我们准备在上面种上花生。
老师开始教我们种花生了。首先是松土,把干硬的泥土翻一翻,便于种子的生长。只见老师双手紧握锄头,用力向土地挥去,一小块一小块干硬的泥土被翻过来了。几个男生也学着老师的样子,翻起土来。大约过了半个小时,同学们和老师已把两块土地翻完了,接着,再把地整平。这时,老师对我们说:“土地翻好了,我们还要在上面挖一个个浅浅的小坑,再把种子放进去,撒下一层薄薄的泥土,花生的种子才会更好的生根发芽。”听了老师的话,同学们才恍然大悟。
不大一会儿,两块菜地上已挖好了一个个大小不一的浅坑。接着,就是播种了,这时,老师吩咐朱焕怡同学每人发两粒种子,让我们亲身尝试播种的滋味。
拿着两颗彤红彤红的花生种子,我小心翼翼地把它放在坑里,撒下一层薄薄的泥土,心想:种子 ,种子,快快生根、发芽、长叶。我等待着收获的那一天。
看着我们亲手播下的种子,同学们都感到无比的喜悦,多么希望我们在春天播下的种子,在秋天能够有所收获。
金风送爽,阳光明媚,我们迎来了期盼已久的秋游活动。这次我们秋游的地点是南通农场,主要活动拔花生。
我们早早地乘车出发了。一路上,大家谈笑风生,欢歌笑语不断。透过车窗向外望去,田野里呈现出一派丰收的景象:金黄的稻田、金色的玉米……一阵风吹过,稻田泛起金色波浪,玉米随风摇摆,像在向我们点头致敬。路边几只洁白的小羊悠闲地吃着草,还“咩、咩”叫呢!
到了农场,我们先找了一块空地,建立了营地。大家把背包放下,个个摩拳擦掌,准备大干一场。我们急切地找到我们班的“自留地”。哇!花生地里的花生一垅垅的,好整齐呀,叶子绿中带黄,向我们传递着花生成熟的信息。我迫不及待地冲进花生地。
我先找了一棵小一点儿的花生,两手抓住花生藤靠土的部位,没想到轻轻一拔,花生就出来了。哈哈,这可是我收获到的第一份果实,我高高举起它,仔细端详,花生地下的根茎上结着一颗颗大大小小的花生果,都散发着特有的泥土气息。每一颗花生就像正在熟睡的胖娃娃,长得那么诱人。
接着,我又找了几棵大的,可是这次我怎么拔也拔不出来了。我只好两腿叉开,弯下腰,俯下身子,两手紧紧抓住花生的藤,咬紧牙关,使出吃奶的力气,拼命往上提,一、二、三,一、二、三,脚都陷入土里了,终于,好不容易拔了出来,害得我差点摔了个嘴啃泥。
不一会儿,我们班拔的花生堆成了小山,差不多有我人一般高了。因为我是班里的主力军,所以已经累得大汗淋漓了。此时,大伙也累得气喘吁吁,满头大汗。
堆成山的花生果被我们平均分配,每人都分得大半袋花生,个个喜滋滋地提着战利品乘车返回。我平生第一次吃到了自己亲手摘的花生,品尝着自己劳动的蜜果,心里别提有多开心了。
这次秋游让我这个在城市的孩子感受到了田间劳动的辛劳和乐趣,真是一次有意义的活动!
冰淇淋是生活中不可缺少的一道美食。夏天没胃口时,尝些冰淇淋,是一个迅速补充体力降低体温的好方法。尤其对小朋友来说更是挡不住的诱惑,聪明的妈妈能在小朋友不愿吃饭时,偶尔改变方式以冰淇淋取代主食,同样能摄取营养和热量,漂亮的颜色又让人产生食欲。
你知道吗?美国每年能销售10亿加仑的冰淇淋,8%的牛奶最终变成冷冻食品。如今,各种各样的冰淇淋店更是遍布世界。现在就让我们一起看看冰淇淋的历史吧。
The earliest reports of people enjoying flavored ice desserts come from the Romans and the Chinese. Marco Polo returned from his famous expedition with fruit-flavored ices, reporting that Asians had been making them for thousands of years. These delicacies became popular in France in the 1500s, but only among royalty. Over the next few centuries, the process of making them evolved from hauling mountain ice to salt/ice freezing methods. Cream was introduced as an ingredient, and by the 1700s, people were enjoying a dessert that was very similar to today's ice cream.
The hand-cranked ice cream freezer was first developed by Nancy Johnson in 1846. Ice was readily available from large warehouses in that era, so ice cream became a treat that could be enjoyed by almost anyone, not just the rich. Ice cream making was revolutionized again in 1851, when Jacob Fussel started the first wholesale ice cream manufacturing operation in Baltimore, Maryland. Fussel's dairy business had excess cream and he couldn't figure out what to do with it. He tried using it to make ice cream, and before long his ice cream business outsold the rest of the dairy.
The business slowly evolved for the next few decades. Manufacturing methods and ingredients improved, while refrigeration technology became cheaper and more efficient. By the 1920s, home refrigerators and freezers became more common, which gave the ice cream industry another boost. Sugar was rationed in the US during World War I, but the ice cream industry convinced the government that ice cream was an "essential food”. Ice cream factories were allotted sugar rations and production continued.
Ice cream increased in popularity until the Depression years caused a drop in sales for virtually all non-essential goods. Sales increased in the years leading up to World War II before leveling off in the post-war years. The rise of the giant supermarket created demand for cheaper, mass-produced ice cream, but quality suffered. The 1960s saw a resurgence in "premium"ice cream, while the following decades saw the market fragment into low-fat varieties for the health-conscious, including frozen yogurt, fruit bars, ice milk, fat-free ice cream, and dozens of other varieties. However, ice cream still makes up about 60 percent of the market share among frozen desserts. While ice cream is enjoyed worldwide, it has become an American tradition
9月11日下午,我们第八家庭小组的全体成员,乘31路公共汽车,前往岳村王逸飞姥姥家的田地里挖花生。一路上我们欢歌笑语,非常兴奋。
我们先到了王逸飞姥姥家的院子里。院子里有几棵辣椒,上面挂着圆圆的果实,有红的,有绿的,像彩色的灯笼。
王逸飞带我们踏出院门,向村东头的田野走去。天上下着蒙蒙细雨,我们要么打着雨伞,要么穿着雨衣,走在田间小路上。首先映入眼帘的是一块块硕果累累的玉米地,然后我依次看见葱郁的小杨树林,颗粒饱满的大豆田,碧绿茁壮的红薯地,接着就到了花生地。
我们开始挖花生了。先用铲子在花生周围挖一挖,再用力一拔,花生就出来了。每一棵花生上大约有30个花生,白花花的,好喜人啊!用铲子在花生的根部敲一敲,花生就掉下来了,再把地上的花生捡到一个袋子里。我和党启元一共捡了一大袋花生。党启元还挖到了一只小蜥蜴呢!
我们玩够了,挖够了,高高兴兴地回家了。
第二天是中秋节,妈妈把我挖的花生洗净,煮熟。我们一家三口人围坐在饭桌旁,美滋滋地吃着我亲手挖的花生,非常幸福!
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