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冬春季是呼吸道传染病的高发季节。流行性感冒(简称流感)是由流感病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病,具有传染性强、传播迅速、抗原性易变、发病率高等特点;典型的临床表现是发热、头痛、乏力、咳嗽、全身肌肉痛,重症病例可出现肺炎、急性呼吸窘迫综合征、休克等,严重者可导致死亡;主要通过含有病毒的飞沫进行传播,人与人之间的接触或与被污染物品的接触也可以传播;对孕妇、儿童、老年人和慢性病患者等人群的危害尤为严重;在学校、托幼机构和养老院等人群聚集场所易发生暴发和流行。
针对目前流感的多发态势,为有效保护学生的身体健康,维护学校正常的.教学秩序,请家长配合学校做好以下工作:
1、教育青少年儿童养成良好的卫生习惯,勤洗手,居室经常通风;咳嗽或打喷嚏时,用纸巾、毛巾等遮住口鼻;咳嗽或打喷嚏后及时洗手,尽量避免触摸眼睛、鼻或口。
2、加强儿童的锻炼和营养,增强儿童的体质和免疫力。
3、流感流行季节尽量不带儿童到人群聚集场所,不接触流感病人,自己感染了疾病,也尽量远离他人。
4、配合学校做好“学生晨午检”工作,落实“因病缺勤学生追查、登记、报告制度”,儿童出现呼吸道感染症状应及时到医院发热门诊就医,明确诊断,同时如实告知学校儿童病情;一经诊断为流感,居家隔离治疗至症状消失后24小时,持当地医疗机构出具的返校证明到校上课。
5、预防接种是预防流感最有效的手段,请在每年流感流行季节前为儿童接种流感疫苗。
Prevention is better than cure: Out of a country’s health budget, a large proportion should be diverted from treatment to spending on health education and preventative measures.
The rising costs of health care have become an issue for many countries in the world. To deal with this problem, it is recommended that a big part of the state health budget be used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment.
First of all, many kinds of diseases are preventable and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it. For example, people could prevent catching a cold if they dress warmly and get good rest when the weather first gets cold in the winter. But many people get sick because they fail to do so and have to spend much more money seeing a doct123 Another case in point is cancer, the leading cause of death in the world. But lung cancer, liver cancer and many other kinds of cancer could all be effectively prevented if people take measures for their health in an early stage. Small things such as smoking less or eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt if the patients took measures for early cancer prevention.
In addition, health education also plays a key role in improving people’s health. By giving people more information about health, countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it.
However, emphasizing on disease prevention is not downplaying the significance of medical treatment. After all, prevention and treatment are just two different means toward the same e12
In conclusion, we could save money in health care and treat patients more successfully if our country uses more money on health prevention and education.
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