小学1-6年级十大作文类型框架解析【一】
①记叙事情必须注重该事的完整性,亦即要注重该事的因果关系，事情的发生,经过,结果等三部份,必须交代清楚,不可前后矛盾。其顺序安排可采用顺叙法（按事件发生→经过,→结果顺序）和倒叙法（按事件结果→发生→经过的顺序）两种。
②与事的因果有关的`才写,无关的不写。
③要选取事情精彩部份详细描写,切忌流水帐的叙述。
④叙事离不开写人,但需以事为主,以人为辅,不可宾主失次。
⑤叙述的人称要统一,或用第一人称,或用第三人称,前后必需统一。
⑥叙述事情的结果,要加入作者的思想,感情和评价。
小学1-6年级十大作文类型框架解析【二】
Dan Sperber和Deirdre Wilson的关联理论是在H。P。Grice的交际理论与会话含意理论的基础上发展起来的，他们合着的《关联性：交际与认知》一书中对其有很精辟的阐述。关联理论作为认知语言学一个理论给西方语用学界带来了极大影响。它将关注的核心投到人类交际与话语理解方面，其影响力已超出了语用学领域，延伸到翻译领域。因为自然语言中的每个话语都可以有多种理解，要正确的理解自然语言，就必须通过语境来寻找信息的关联，然后根据话语和语境的关联进行推理。而翻译中为达到语用等效，其前提正是正确地理解自然语言。因此，关联理论就成为可以指导翻译的语用翻译理论。
小学1-6年级十大作文类型框架解析【三】
①要掌握景物的特点,做深入细致的观察和描述,给人以深刻的印象,不做空泛的描述。②要注意层次的变化,中心点的景物详细描绘；离中心点稍远,较无关者略写；如此层次愈远,描述愈少。
③不要只描写静态的景物，这样易流于单调,要插入动态的事物,形成生动的对照。④多用拟人化的写法。
⑤要渗入作者的感情,借景抒发思想,使文章更有深度。
小学1-6年级十大作文类型框架解析【四】
①写动物、植物及无生物等，要兼俱动态静态的描写。
②要兼俱外在特征及内在象征。如骆驼的耐劳,莲花的不染,窗的展望。并可讨论其哲理,抒发其教训。
③多运用修辞手法。
④并记二物时,可记其相似点:先记甲物,次记乙物,最后并论。也可记二物相异处,结论可记其价值取舍。
小学1-6年级十大作文类型框架解析【五】
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
小学1-6年级十大作文类型框架解析【六】
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
小学1-6年级十大作文类型框架解析【七】
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
小学1-6年级十大作文类型框架解析【八】
Sperber和Wilson主张用“关联原则”来解释人类的交际。他们认为，语言交际是一个认知过程，交际双方之所以能够配合默契，是因为有一个最佳的认知模式，即“关联”。关联由两个因素决定：语境效果和心智努力。人类认知活动的目标就是在认知过程中力图以最小的心智努力获得最大的语境效果。为了达到这个目标，人们必须把注意力集中于最为“关联”的信息，以获取信息和语境的最佳关联。最佳关联是指在话语理解时以一定的心智努力获得足够的语境效果。
交际是否成功关键在于人对事物之间的联系或关联的认识。人类在认知过程中往往以最大关联为取向，但在实际交际过程中我们只能期待产生一个最佳关联，即听者在理解话语时用最小的认知努力获得足够的语境效果，并以交际为取向。关联理论认为语境是一个在互动过程中为了正确理解话语而存在于人们大脑中的一系列假设，所以关联理论的语境不限于现实环境中的情景或话语本身的语境，交际中的语境不是固定不变的，而是动态的。而最佳的语境效果是由明示——推理模式提供的。明示，即说话人明白无误地表达出自己的意图；推理，即听话人从说话人提供的信息中推断出说话人暗含的意图。其中，听话人的推理是理解话语的核心，而关联则是听话人推理的基础。对话语进行推理就是在话语与语境假设之间寻找一种关联，关联选取得当就会获得足够的语境效果，有了语境效果，就能正确理解话语，使交际获得成功。
