Life has its ups and downs, and only true friends always stay around. Like anyone else, I have got many friends. They often help me when I’m in trouble. Especially, when I fail in an examination, they always care for me and encourage me to study harder. Last year, when I was hurt in a basketball game, my friends took me to the nearby hospital at once and look after me by turns. In my eyes, friends are the most precious wealth that one should treasure all his life.
1。thereof
以”there”为前缀加上介词构成的词,如thereafter, thereby, therein, thereinafter, thereinbefore, thereon, thereof, thereunder, thereupon, therewith等,在文中具体指什么,需要读者依照合同的上下文来判断,因而理解起来比较复杂,请看下例:
This Agreement is written in the English language。 In case of any discrepancy between the English version and any translation thereof, the English text shall govern。 句中”the English version and any translation thereof”从上下文判断意为 “the English version and any translation of the English version”,即thereof一词代替of the English version。与以here开头的词如hereof的理解方法类似。
2。therein
该词意为in that, in that particular
context, in that respect,“在那里”,“在那点上”,“在那方面”,表示上文已提及的“合同中的”“工程中的”。如:the contract or any part thereof意为the contract or any part of the contract,合同或合同的任何部分。
3。thereto
该词意为:to that,“随附”,“附之”,如:“Contract Products” means the products specified in Appendix 2 to this Contract, together with all improvements and modifications thereof or developments with respect thereto。 句中or developments with respect thereto 意为:or developments with respect to the developments。
4。thereunder
该词意为:under that, “在其下”,“依照”,如:The Borrower fails to pay any amount payable thereunder as and when such amount shall become payable。 句中any amount payable thereunder意为any amount payable under the contract。
1。hereby
该词意为by means of , by reason of this, by this agreement,“特此”,“因此”,“兹”,“在此”。此词常用作法律、经贸文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语,在合同条款中需特别强调时也可用,表示当事人借此合约,要宣示某种具有法律效力的“意思表示”,如保证、同意、放弃权利等,一般放于主语后,紧邻主语。如:The Company hereby covenants and warrants that…… 意为:By this agreement the Company covenants and warrants that……即:公司在此保证……再如:Both parties hereby agree that……意为:By this agreement both parties agree that……即:双方当事人在此同意……
2。hereof
该词意为:of this agreement,“关于此点”;“在本文件中”,表示上文已提及的“本合同的、本文件的……”,一般置于要修饰的名词的后面,与之紧邻。如:to take effect on the date hereof 意为:to take effect on the date of this agreement 即:于本合约之日期生效。再如:the headings of the sections hereof 意为:the headings of the sections of this agreement 即:本合约各条款之标题。
3。hereto
该词意为:to this agreement,“至此”,“在此”,表示上文已提及的“本合同的……本文件的……”,一般置于要修饰的`名词的后面,与之紧邻。如:both parties hereto 意为both parties to this agreement,即本合约之当事人双方;items specified in Attachment I and hereto 意为:items specified in Attachment I to this agreement 即:本合约之附件I所列之各项。
4。herein
该词意为:in this agreement,“此中”,“于此”,表示上文已提及的“本合同(中)的……,本法(中)的……”等,一般置于所修饰词后,紧邻所修饰词。如:to file a suit in the court agreed to herein 意为:to file a suit in the court agreed to in this agreement 即:向当事人于本合约中同意管辖的法院提起诉讼;再如:to follow the terms and conditions herein 意为:to follow the terms and conditions in this agreement,即:遵守本合约所规定的条件。
5。hereinafter
该词意为:later in the same Contract,“以下”,“在下文”,一般与to be referred to as, referred to as, called 等词组连用,以避免重复。
6。hereunder
该词意为:under this agreement,“在本合约内”、“依据本合约”。如:obligations hereunder,意为obligations under this agreement,即“本合约内的义务”。再如:rights granted hereunder,意为rights granted under this agreement,即“依本合约所赋予的权利”。
Do you ever watch movies from other countries? Whenever I do, I think about how similar people really are all around the world. Even though the cultures and languages in those movies are different from mine, people all around the world are alike in their goals and emotions.
One time, I saw a movie made in china that showed parents helping their children with their homework. . My parents helped me the same way. Another time I saw a movie from Argentina. It showed school children playing hide and seek, which is a game I used to play with my friends during recess. Seeing these films demonstrated to me that education is a common goal in every country. Parents want their children to learn so their lives will improve. It also showed me that children in schools everywhere wants to play with their friends. Sometimes the games are similar to ours and sometimes they’re different. Still, they all have the common purpose of fun and learning to work together.
Earning a living is another common goal. I’ve often seen that in movies about other countries. In some countries, people choose their careers from what they like and are good at. In other countries, careers are chosen for them following the traditions of their families. But in every country it seems that people care a great deal about earning a living, and working hard is respected.
Showing people having fun together is always an important part of any movies, no matter what country it comes from. People everywhere want to be entertained, and want to spend time with their families and friends. Different cultures sometimes enjoy different activities, but all cultures enjoy some form of sports, music and dancing.
The movies I’ve seen make it clear to me that no matter the cultural differences between countries, people everywhere have the same basic needs and goals.
当新学期来临时,许多学生对新生活表现得很兴奋。在大学,新生快乐地享受着自由。在接下来的四年里,他们希望过着高中描绘的\'美好生活。但事实是,大学生活中有很多东西要学。
First, the major knowledge occupies the most important role. As a student, learning knowledge is their job, while many students focus on playing cellphone in the class, or just sleep. They lose interest in studying when they come to the free environment. Mastering the professional skill helps them to be competitive. The sad thing is that most of them can't realize it.
首先,专业知识占据着最重要的角色。作为一名学生,学习知识是他们的工作,而很多学生在课堂上玩手机,或者睡觉。当他们来到自由的环境后对学习失去了兴趣。掌握专业技能帮助他们提高竞争力,可悲的是,大多数人没有意识到这一点。
Second, as there is much free time, they can make use of it and gain the valuable experience. Students can join some clubs to develop more interest, or find part-time jobs. It is better than to stay in the dorm and play computer games all the time.
第二,由于空闲时间多,他们可以充分利用好这些时间,并从中获得宝贵的经验。学生可以参加一些活动来发展更多的兴趣爱好,或找份兼职工作。比呆在宿舍玩电脑游戏好多了。
A lot of students feel lost in the campus, because they don't plan campus life well. The things you learn will make you different in the future.
很多学生因为没有计划好校园生活在所以迷失了。所学到的东西会让你在未来有所作为。
我爱你什么?我问自己?爱慕你美丽的容颜么?当韶华尽逝美丽也好,丑陋也罢,都是一般的满面岁月印痕,岁月无情的流沙会把一切容颜带走。贪图你的家资吗?钱财粪土富贵浮云。人活一世草木一秋,短短世间几十载,谁能确定金钱可以给你幸福的一切,何况堂堂七尺男儿,岂可为钱折腰。仰慕你的身份?赠我以浮名不若忘我于江湖。我虽做不到古人的淡泊明志,但亦非追名逐利之徒。
那我爱你什么?世间有单纯的爱恋么?我对你的爱可以持久么?我不知道怎样回答我爱你什么,我只知道你开心了我就会高兴,你忧伤了我绝不会快乐。我不知道这世间有无单纯的爱恋,我只知道对你的爱是从心口喷薄而出的强烈情感的宣泄。我不知道我会爱你多久,因为我不知道自己可以活多久,我不知道这样的答案你是否会满意,因为我也找不出确切的爱你理由。
我想博爱一个人是无需理由的,别问我爱你什么?我说我也不知道爱你什么,也许是一种感觉,你就是我要等待的人。我说我们俩有种相见恨晚的感觉,不知道算不算一见钟情,就在网络的刹那间爱上了你。最疼爱你的人深深地怜爱着你,情感越来越浓,爱上了便无法抽离,哪怕感觉你一个不开心的字眼,都是让我撕心裂肺的痛。在喜欢你的刹那我就知道今生我已离不开你了,心里总有种声音告诉我,你才是我今生的悸动,你才是我今生的最爱。
我喜欢你微笑的声音,我喜欢你说话的可爱,我喜欢你偶尔的羞涩,我梦幻中喜欢拥抱着你的真实,喜欢和你细细地亲吻,喜欢抚摸着你光滑的肌肤。如果能明确回答我爱你什么?我一定会告诉你,有很多人列举了爱的种种理由,我都喜欢,有不少人忽略了爱的条条理由,我愿意补充也喜欢,如果你问我爱你什么?我会坦然而又耐心地告诉你,也许一天不够,那么用一年吧,也许一年还不够,那么让我用一生吧,用一生告诉你,我爱你什么。
我无语,我沉默,有网友问道:如果拔了网线我该拿什么来爱你?拔了网线我还能拿什么去爱你?是啊,亲爱的梦中人,拔了网线我还拿什么来爱你?我以为我可以一直陪伴你走过风雨,渡过艰辛。我以为可以和你分享快乐,也能为你分担忧愁。我以为你哭湿的会是我的脸,你悲苦的会是我的心。我以为不管别人怎样,我的拥抱会温暖你的身心,原来这份爱有时也是那么苍白无奈!
当你在远隔万水千山的\'故乡生活中来了风雨时,异国他乡的我只能眼看着你在风雨中摸爬滚打,却不能为你遮风挡雨,哪怕只是擎起一把伞的蓝天,也无能为力,又何谈什么陪你渡过艰辛岁月你瘦削的脸庞,想要把你沧桑的苦笑拥入怀中,想要吻去你倔强过后的酸楚。可是亲爱的,这一切都被冰冷的屏幕阻于千里之外。
你累了,我无法亲手为你泡上一杯热茶。你倦了,我无法亲手为你铺床盖被。你病了,我无法亲手为你端汤送药。亲爱的梦中人,我拿什么来爱你啊?细细想来,自已竟是如此不堪,如此无用。
如果我是一棵长在你窗前的树,那也好过现在。至少我还能真实的看着你欢喜看着你忙碌,至少我还可以看你疲倦时送去习习清凉,至少我还可以看你颓废时送去一枝温馨,至少我可以在你窗前见证你的点点滴滴,以一棵树的情怀真实的陪伴你的现在。
如果我是你盆栽的一株花,那也好过现在。至少我可以在你疲倦时送去阵阵芬芳,舒展你结郁的心怀。至少我可以在你闲暇路过时绽放出最美的姿容,点缀你平淡的日子。至少我可以在花落花又开的轮回中,陪伴你洋溢着无限温存的日日夜夜。
如果我是一撮茶叶,仅仅是一小撮就好,那么我可以在沸水中释放出自已最美的精华,只愿给你解乏、清心、明目。就算是一粒空气中的尘埃也好啊,那样我至少可以攥紧了你的衣襟,真实的听你的心跳,呼吸着你的呼吸,陪你走过秋冬春夏。然而所有这些终究只是一个个臆想,终究只是一种奢望的梦幻,我还是我,你还是你,你我现在仅凭一条细细的网线在缠缠绵绵。
亲爱的梦中人,你可知道这条细细的网线承载了如此厚重的爱,拔了网线我拿什么来爱你啊?就让我用这颗无限的痴心来爱你吧,我会一直默默地站在你的身后,在你愿意、在你想起的时候,就能看见我在支持你,为了我爱你,为了给自己一个春天的梦想,为了寻找一个完美的答案,我知道我应该尽快也追寻你!
1。Whereas
该词意为:considering that, “鉴于”,“就(而论”,常用于合同协议书的开头段落以引出合同双方订立合同的理由或依据。如:Whereas Party A desires to use the Patented Technology of Party B to manufacture and sell the Contract Products……鉴于甲方希望利用乙方的专利技术制造并销售合同产品。
2。Whereby
该词意为:by the agreement, by the following terms and conditions,“凭此协议”,“凭此条款”,常用于合同协议书中以引出合同当事人应承担的主要合同义务。如:
A sales contract refers to a contract whereby the seller transfers the ownership of an object to the buyer and the buyer pays the price for the object。 句中a contract whereby the seller transfers……意为:a contract by which the seller transfers……
以上是对外经贸合同英语中几个典型旧体词用词方面的重要的特点,笔者希望初涉外经贸合同的教师和学生予以留意,有针对性地学习,达到事半功倍的效果;也希望进行外贸合同写作时也能把握住这几个特点,写出好的外经贸合同,顺利地进行外贸业务往来。
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