1.加强自身修养,注重理论体系的构建
在中医内科疾病辨证论治的传授中,涉及到了中医病因病机、中医诊断、中药、方剂等多个学科的基础知识,对于每个证型,又以证型证候分析为重点、以处方用药为核心。结合基础知识,层次清晰、结构明了地从临床表现到病证诊断,从疾病症状到病因病机、从方剂分析到临证加减,贯穿起理、法、方、药一脉相承的授课特点,有利于帮助学生知常达变、掌握授课内容,是实施因材施教的基础。另外,授课中注重结合临床病案,把抽象的问题具体化,把概念的关键词拆分解读,并针对性地引导学生讨论,从学生的归纳和理解性表述中,了解学生学习的难点在何处,也是因材施教的重要环节。
2.引导学生变被动学习为主动学习
教学授课应当是教师与学生的交流过程,并非教师单独的灌输和说教。要采取多种教学方式,激发学生的学习积极性。例如在中医内科教学中,针对具体病案,开展分组对抗辩论、角色互换、组建兴趣社团等形式的教学,是因材施教的重要手段。分组对抗辩论寓教于乐,引导学生主动学习,变争强好胜之心为学习的动力;角色互换,让同学们上台来尝试授课,通过换位思考寻找不足;组建兴趣社团可以让学生养成团结协作的习惯,社团成员经常集中学习,取长补短,有利于班级团结更有利于学习。
3.培养学生掌握良好的学习方法
中医内科学的学习,根据其学科特点,应当引导和培养学生养成举一反三的思维方式,并督促学生养成及时总结的.学习习惯。譬如归脾汤先后出现在治疗心悸、不寐、眩晕、血证等不同的病种里,对于类似的这种异病同治的现象,应该提出问题让学生勤于思考,纵横对比,自行总结归纳。从不同的侧面寻找这几种疾病相同的病机规律及辨证施治,拓宽学习思路、深化对教材的掌握。
4.注重个别辅导
再好的课堂教授,也必然存在不足之处,更不可能仅凭课堂授课,就让所有学生的水平达到教学目标。这就要求教师需要牺牲个人时间,无私奉献到教学中。中医内科学的教学中,会发现个别学生出于家学渊源或者个人兴趣,有相当的中医基础,所以在某些方面会表现得比较突出和优异,但他们又很可能存在着知识不够系统、辨证思路狭隘的缺点。对于这些学生,在课堂上是没有充分时间进行交流的,应当在课后、假期见习活动或者第二课堂的环节进行充分全面的交流和指导,既肯定他们的水平和能力,又要指出他们存在思路偏颇的问题,让这部分学生少走弯路,更快更好地成才。
Dear Sir:
Four years as a senior clerk in sales department of the New World Products com#pany have, I believe,given me the experience to qualify for the job you advertised in Thursday's newspaper.
Since 1981 I have been responsible for all office details in the administration of sales, including writing much of the correspondence. In the course of my work, I have becom#e familiar with the various sales territories, and have also in my spare time experience of handling business problems other than my proper sphere.
The years before I was employed at the New World, I was a secretary for Long Brother, an accounting firm. There I became familiar with accounting terms and procedures.
I was graduated at Wah Yan College, in June 1974. I am twenty-five years of age and single.
I am leaving my present position because I can use my capabilities more fully in a position with wider scope. Mypresent employer knows of my ambition and is helping me to find a new place.
May I see you at your office to tell you more about myself and show you just how well I can do the work you require.
Yours faithfully,
假设你叫李平,你从报上得知某公司欲招聘一名英语翻译,请你给该公司经理写一份求职信,你的个人资料如下:
1.简况:姓名,李平;年龄,30岁;身高,1.80米;健康状况,良好;业余爱好,游泳、唱歌、跳舞。
2.简历:1994年北京大学毕业后分配到南通中学工作,1996年调至苏州中学工作至今。?
3.工作:工作认真负责,与人相处融洽。
4.特长:精通英语,尤其口语,已将多本中文书籍译成英语,懂一些日语、能用日语与外宾对话。
联系电话:
联系地址:苏州市人民路一号
第一步:介绍消息来源
介绍消息来源实际上是求职信的开篇交待句,它可使求职信显得自然、顺畅;而不介绍消息来源,会使收信人感到意外、突然,文章也缺乏过渡、照应,本文消息来源可作如下介绍:
Dear manager,
I learned from the newspaper that your company wanted to hire an English translator.
第二步:表明求职心愿
介绍完消息来源后,应向收信人表明自己的求职心愿,即写信的目的,本文求职心愿可作如下介绍:
I'm interested in this job very much. I'd like to get this job.
第三步:介绍个人简历
某单位需要新人,求职人也有求职心愿,但这并不意味着这项工作非你莫属。如果你没有干好这项工作的经历、实力,也是难以适应的。因此,介绍个人简历是必不可少的。本文个人简历可介绍如下:
Now I'd like to introduce myself to you. My name is Li Ping. I'm 30 years old. I'm 180 cm tall. I'm healthy. I like swimming, singing and dancing in my spare time. I graduated from Beijing University in 1994.Then,I went to work in Nantong Middle School. In 1996,I began to work in Suzhou Middle School and I have worked there until now.
第四步:摆出求职优势
仅有一定的.工作经历而没有自身的优势和特长,也很难求得称心如意的工作。因此,求职时应表明自己除了具有一定的工作经历之外,还具有一定的优势和特长,这样才能稳操胜券。本文可通过如下方法摆出自己的优势:
I work hard and I can get along well with others. I'm good at English and especially my spoken English is very good. I've translated many Chinese books into English. I can understand Japanese and I can talk to foreigners in Japanese freely.
第五步:提出获职打算
丰富的工作,一定的优势和特长,只能代表过去和现在的情况,如果获职后自以为心愿已了,从此高枕无忧,马虎从事,那也是得不到用人单位认可的。显然表明获职后努力工作的决心是感动用人单位的领导从而顺利谋得此项工作的重要一环。本文获职打算可作如下介绍:?
If you agree with me, I'll work hard and try to be a good translator.
第六步:请求答复联系
如果单位领导同意了你的求职要求,你必然要请他和你联系,以便你及时做好准备,到用人单位应聘或报到。为准确起见,请求答复联系时你还应当提供你的通讯地址、邮政编码、电话号码、电子信箱等。本文答复联系的内容可作如下介绍:
If you agree with me, please write a letter to me or phone me. I live at No.1 Renmin Road, Suzhou city. My telephone number is 3654371.
第七步:表明感激之情
无论你的请求是否能够得到满意的答复,你给用人单位写信就是给对方添了麻烦,因此你应向对方表明感激之情。本文可这样来表明感激之情:
Thank you very much.
上述七步内容联成一个整体,再加上下面的信尾,就成为一封完整的求职信。
Yours Truly
LiPing
1.注重教育学生的方法,尊重学生个性
学生家境不同,学习经历不同,个性和脾气自然会区别很大。在教育学生的时候,教师要注重因势利导,区别对待。批评“面子薄”的学生,语言上要恳切婉转,不能太过激烈;教导敏感怯懦的学生,就要多加鼓励,增强他们的自信心;而对待那些外向甚至“啥都不在乎”的学生,语言就要响雷重锤、醍醐灌顶,才能真正地对其有所触动等等。
2.不骄不纵,公平公正地对待每一个学生
不能因表象和偏见来区别对待学生。不能对学习成绩好的学生降低其他方面的标准;更不能对学习成绩不尽人意的学生放任自流,而是要多关注和沟通,让其感受到学校和教师的温暖,积极学习,尽快地提高自己的学业水平。
Dear Sir:
Hello,my name is XXX and my English name is XXX.I'm XX years old.I'm a student in a very beautiful school and I'm in Class X Crade X.I'm very happy and I like to make friends with others, I also like running but travling is my favourite,I have been to many cities in China but I haven't been to other countries.What a pity!When I am at home,I sometimes help my mother to do some housework and my mother said I am a good helper!At school,I often help my teachers to do somthings and I think I am a good helper,too!If you want to learn and speak English well,please remember an old saying,Nothing is impossible in the world if you put your heart into it.
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