生与死,向来是人们常讨论的问题。古人云:“死生亦大矣。”所以便不得不谈之。
有的人,一生下来,似乎便是为非作歹的。为何为非作歹?原因很简单。为了在这短暂的一生中享尽荣华富贵。荣华富贵是很多人所想的!可就是有些人,把它看得太重了点!这些人,大都是愚昧的。
但凡大彻大悟之人,绝不会如此,在他们看来荣华富贵不过是过眼云烟。
李太白说:“夫天地者,万物之逆旅;光阴者,百代之过客,而浮生若梦,为欢几何?”是啊!人生易老,何必过于追求权财?就算你得权得势,富可敌国,权倾朝野,日子又能有几何?最多不过百年罢了,终究是“千龄兮万代,共尽兮何言!”又何必苦苦求之?
当然,“生是也,死亦是也。”这绝非我的本意。生无所求,死必憾!做“活死人”,一生碌碌无为是不可取的。我们不但要活着,而且要活得长久,活出精彩。正所谓“一死生为虚诞,齐彭殇为妄作”。
古往今来,多少名垂青史,万人景仰的人,大多穷困潦倒,绝非大富大贵之人。而那些贪得无厌的权贵们,要么是遗臭万年,要么在历史长河中烟消云散。就那么几颗星在历史的天空中闪烁。
著名诗人藏克家的一首诗中说得好:“有的人他活着,他已经死了;有的人死了,但他还活着”为什么呢?这在他的另几句诗里便可找到答案……说白了,这就是所谓的“永生”吧!道理很清楚,你是想象文天祥“留取丹心照汗清”,还是象和申为荣华富贵而不择手段?想要得到“永生”,就得为后人留下点什么,而不是只懂得“索取”。
是的,有一双眼睛,时刻在盯着我们,就像我们盯着古人一样,这就是“后之视今,亦由今之视昔”!杜牧对秦之灭亡发出感慨:“秦人不暇自哀,而后人哀之,后人哀之而不鉴之,亦使后人而复哀后人矣。”秦人不正是为巩固其霸业,而施以暴政,终为后人所唾弃吗?
寓形宇内复几时,若无所为枉此生!抛开荣华富贵,唤醒内心深处的最原始的本质,把一生过得轰轰烈烈吧!等到那个时候,你便清楚地明白“生亦何欢,死亦何惧”!
(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的`议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目
______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
(3)答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
(4) 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.
Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题
_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题
into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.
( 3 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern
( 4 谚语警句性议论文
语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically
______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语
_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
★★★图表作文的框架
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As far as I am concerned,
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苏轼有“生死祸福久不择,更论甘苦争媸妍!”邓中夏更有“人生只有一生一死,要生的有意义,死的有价值”。
自古以来,生和死就是大家共同谈论的话题。
司马迁说过:“人固有一死,或重于泰山,或轻于鸿毛。”当初他惨遭宫刑,如果说,他为了自尊选择死,那么就只能拥抱半途而废、前功尽弃。剩下的就什么都没有了。然而,他选择了生!史学巨作《史记》千古流芳。世人永远记住了司马迁这座泰山!
还有我国著名残疾人作家——张海迪女士。五岁时因患脊髓血管瘤,高位截瘫。十五岁时随父母下放聊城莘县一个贫穷的小村子,为了学习医学知识,克服了残疾带来的种种困难。如果无法克服困难,那么只有失败,只有死亡了。终克困难成为了一位大作家。
更有作家史铁生,他一生的许多光阴都沉浸在痛苦之中。若再往旁道再走一步,就只有死。可是最终他向前走了,并逐渐走向了成功。
许多的人遇到了一点点挫折,就要死不活。可他知道吗?死了就真的什么都没有了。或者或快乐,或痛苦,或悲伤,但这才是真正的人生!
生是一个崭新的生命的降临,是人生与希望的一个起点;死是人的一种解脱。眼睛一闭,忘记自己于这世间的恩恩怨怨,洗去自己一生的所有痛苦与错误,未尝不是一种非比寻常的自由!
每当我路经医院时,感触着医院所笼罩的生与死的气息,心里阵阵同情与怜悯。在每一天,每一刻,都会有一个新生命降生,都会有一个人终结。如果在生与死之间加上一个“惜”字,那生与死便会在你的一念间消之殆尽。
生与死不是你自己的决择,而是命中注定的一刧。有的人为生而有意义地活于世间;有的人为死而辜负了人生对他的厚望,让他死得毫无价值。有人曾说:“人啊,生也不好,因为生来只会遭受无穷无尽的痛苦;死也不好,因为死只能让你痛失生活中美好的一切,永远都见不到这大千世界的瞬息万变。”是啊,生也不好,死也不好,又有什么比生与死更好的呢?
人生来就是要努力与付出的,死后才会死得更加光彩,更加有价值。一个人,如果生前为人们努力付出了,死后,他(她)的肉体虽已腐烂,但是他(她)的精神不会死,不会腐烂,它将永远存活于世间,永驻于人间。这才是真正的生与死。
12月31日,一颗文学史上的巨星陨落了,这一切是那么突然,仿佛真的是天有不测风云,人有旦夕祸福,但一切又都是那么合理,仿若一场早已安排好的宴会,等的只是赴宴的人和宣告宴会开始的司仪。
但是,他——史铁生,留下的关于生与死的思考却从未停止,即便是现在他已经悄然长逝,即便是现在他已回归母亲的怀抱,即便是现在他已经摆脱了肉体的束缚,成为了精神世界的永恒……这些都不能妨碍我们完成他未竟的事业,让我们继续思考下去,继续冥想下去,继续去剖析生命的脆弱和死亡的无奈。
世人对于死亡的'思考是不会停止的,只要生命存在这个世界上一天,便会有很多的人前赴后继地去思索去探求,希望能够将生命的本质和内核一点不剩地挖掘出来,只是现代社会物欲横流,金钱遮蔽了人们广袤的视野,使人们的思想变得过于狭隘和片面乃至于偏激,很少有人能够像史铁生那样专注地思考生命的得失,季节的轮换,草木的荣枯,宇宙的发展和消亡,也许因为他双腿瘫痪,他才有常人难以想象的耐心一连XX年天天造访地坛,也便是在地坛,他得出了“死是一件不必过于着急的事情,它是一个必然会来临的节日”这样富有理性思维的结论,也是在地坛,他完美地完成了生命的蜕变,从一个自暴自弃的青年变成了一个富于盛名的作家,但是只有他自己知道,这有多么不易,他有好几次都想一死了之,但是善良是母亲让他明白到“人道这个世界上一遭,绝对不能白死,至少我还有我母亲和妹妹”,是的,他还有他的母亲和妹妹,这让我不禁想起了现代人动不动就要死要活,这是不是一件很可悲的事情,史铁生是求生,是艰难地求生,这是生之不易;而有些人是求死,是虚假地求死,这是死之虚伪。
史铁生曾经梦想过自己有托马斯。刘易斯那样矫健的身躯,可以进行那样挥汗如雨的长跑,他认为那是生命的奔走,是超越肉体的超越时空限制的奔跑,是燃尽生命也要获得胜利的一次豪赌,但奇怪的是,史铁生在奥运会上看到了偶像刘易斯惨败,并没有因此而心灰意冷,反而认为“人都是不健全的,生命也是这样,赢要赢得干脆,输要输得磊落。”也许这就是我们常说的“俯仰之间无愧于天地”吧!
我认为史铁生不仅是一位作家,它更像是一位哲人,是超越了柏拉图和苏格拉底的中国哲学家,尽管他研究的哲学领域只限于生与死的对立问题,但是这个问题却包含了宇宙万物存在与发展,消亡与重生的终极关系,体现了任何哲学体系的思想精髓,然而又推陈出新,尽管不能自成一个体系,但是我还是想将他对于生死的哲思命名为铁生主义,因为有了铁生主义,我明白了不是什么问题都可以用唯物和唯心这两面旗帜来区分,因为生死问题早已超脱了物质与思想的界限,成为一个非常复杂的命题。
像铁一般地生长,有铁般的意志来面对死亡带来的伤感与痛苦,乐而为人,不惧失去,且歌且行,我想着是史铁生想要告诉我们的。
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