冰淇淋是生活中不可缺少的一道美食。夏天没胃口时,尝些冰淇淋,是一个迅速补充体力降低体温的好方法。尤其对小朋友来说更是挡不住的诱惑,聪明的妈妈能在小朋友不愿吃饭时,偶尔改变方式以冰淇淋取代主食,同样能摄取营养和热量,漂亮的颜色又让人产生食欲。
你知道吗?美国每年能销售10亿加仑的冰淇淋,8%的牛奶最终变成冷冻食品。如今,各种各样的冰淇淋店更是遍布世界。现在就让我们一起看看冰淇淋的历史吧。
The earliest reports of people enjoying flavored ice desserts come from the Romans and the Chinese. Marco Polo returned from his famous expedition with fruit-flavored ices, reporting that Asians had been making them for thousands of years. These delicacies became popular in France in the 1500s, but only among royalty. Over the next few centuries, the process of making them evolved from hauling mountain ice to salt/ice freezing methods. Cream was introduced as an ingredient, and by the 1700s, people were enjoying a dessert that was very similar to today's ice cream.
The hand-cranked ice cream freezer was first developed by Nancy Johnson in 1846. Ice was readily available from large warehouses in that era, so ice cream became a treat that could be enjoyed by almost anyone, not just the rich. Ice cream making was revolutionized again in 1851, when Jacob Fussel started the first wholesale ice cream manufacturing operation in Baltimore, Maryland. Fussel's dairy business had excess cream and he couldn't figure out what to do with it. He tried using it to make ice cream, and before long his ice cream business outsold the rest of the dairy.
The business slowly evolved for the next few decades. Manufacturing methods and ingredients improved, while refrigeration technology became cheaper and more efficient. By the 1920s, home refrigerators and freezers became more common, which gave the ice cream industry another boost. Sugar was rationed in the US during World War I, but the ice cream industry convinced the government that ice cream was an "essential food”. Ice cream factories were allotted sugar rations and production continued.
Ice cream increased in popularity until the Depression years caused a drop in sales for virtually all non-essential goods. Sales increased in the years leading up to World War II before leveling off in the post-war years. The rise of the giant supermarket created demand for cheaper, mass-produced ice cream, but quality suffered. The 1960s saw a resurgence in "premium"ice cream, while the following decades saw the market fragment into low-fat varieties for the health-conscious, including frozen yogurt, fruit bars, ice milk, fat-free ice cream, and dozens of other varieties. However, ice cream still makes up about 60 percent of the market share among frozen desserts. While ice cream is enjoyed worldwide, it has become an American tradition
我和周君丹在外面同样迎宾,却根本没人听。我们到外面去拉票,好多老师都说:“恩,好吃!”我们得到了很多票,我们高兴得不得了呢!可惜就那天正在不停得下雨。要不我们就能得到更多得票了。
我们班的人得身上穿了围裙,就是太大了。我们开始卖饺子了一块钱两个,有好多人都想买呢!不过操场更热闹,每一个棚子都有人在那挤呀挤得。
很快就下课了,我们可以品尝自己做的了,我觉得凉拌三丝好吃得不得了。特别是让嘴很麻,我觉得那种感觉最好了。可是我不知道麻花油在哪里买的。
不久又有人来这里买了,还有人排了长龙呢!我们忙的`手忙脚乱的。我们做得东西可香了,好多老师同学都被吸引过来了。可是我们的东西很快就不卖了,赵梓同的组长又做好了一杯凉拌三丝,很快就有老师买了,还不够散钱还欠着呢。我和周君丹去操场逛了一圈,看到了一些好玩得东西。可是有些还很贵呢!
我们去了北林结社和结艺坊,我觉得这哥哥姐姐们的手工可真好啊!能把中国结编织得这么精美,周君丹买了两条手链,还给我买了呢。我非常得喜欢,我觉得周君丹真好。
我们还看了一下剪纸也非常的精美,还很贵呢!十五块钱一个,我们都买不起啊!不过很快我们就要收拾了。我们班总共只赚了二十五块钱,够少的了,不过方老师还给我们买饮料呢!每个人都可以写,我要了冰红茶,赵梓同和韦雪如也一样。我和宋星余、邱辉、赵梓同和韦雪如留下来做值日,方老师说:“只要留下来做值日做到底就可以得到两瓶。”我们听到这一句话喜出望外,五个人都留下来做值日了。
我们晚放学了很久,不过我们也得到了照样的奖励。我们就高高兴兴得回家了。
今天,校本课程的期末评价活动,真开心,我们得到了奖励,蔚老师在那天还教我们了包不同样子的饺子。我喜欢我的校本课程。
直到那一刻,我才真正体会到父爱那比泰山还要重的父爱。
那天早晨,爸爸要去上班,临走前照例一遍遍地嘱咐我:“要注意安全!”“千万别动火和电”“我们不在家,你自己锁好门,有陌生人敲门千万别开,记住了吗?”爸爸好像永不疲倦一样,总在我的耳边唠叨个不停。对于爸爸的唠叨,我早已经麻木了,我应付式地点点头,其实心思早已经飞走了——动画片片快开演了,快别唠叨了!耳膜快破掉了。
爸爸仿佛看出我的心思没在他那儿,很是生气。于是,他大喝一声:“蔡芷妍!”
看着他生气的样子,我的心都要跳出来了。
爸爸瞪了我一眼,便出门了。直到出门前他还不忘叮嘱我要好好完成作业。我心中暗暗自喜,心想:今天爸爸不在家,这个家我“做主”了!这是兴奋!哈哈哈哈哈!
我看了一整天的电视,直到晚上爸爸下班回来,才慢慢吞吞地拿起笔,一边嘟嚷发泄心中的不满,一边开始写作业。许久,一阵脚步声在走道里响起,爸爸推开门,走进我的房间,手里还端着一盘苹果。他的表情比平常古怪。我也觉得奇怪,于是我就将计就计。
爸爸把水果放在我桌上后,便下意识的用左手轻轻握了右手一下,脸上浮现出一丝痛苦的.表情,却装作若无其事地说:“来,吃点苹果吧!
我没动,目不转睛盯着他的手。
爸爸似乎发现我看着他,就把手背在身后,想转身出去。我一把拉住爸爸的手,一下子愣住了。
那是我第一次仔细看我爸爸的手:这是一双伤痕累累的手,像砂纸一样。右手食指上一道新的血痕,让我的心不禁为之一颤——一定是刚刚给我削苹果的时候不小心割破的!爸爸为我做饭、洗衣服,又一直关心着我的学习,他从没有过半句怨言,而我却拒之度外!
我看着爸爸的手,深深地自责起来。原来爸爸的每一句唠叨、每一次批评,都源于对我的爱,可是我却将父亲的爱忽视了,甚至拒绝。
我拿出创可贴,轻轻为爸爸贴上,然后拿起一块苹果放在嘴里。
“爸,真甜!”我微笑着抬头看爸爸。
爸爸也看着我,说:“那当然了,这是我精心挑选的苹果啊!“
“不,不,爸爸,我说的是父爱的味道!”
就因为那道伤痕,使我明白什么叫爱。
我迫不及待地拉着爸爸陪我去逛,我看见一些精彩的`画面。那里人山人海。琳琅满目, 应有尽有。有杂技表演,有水上乐园,有美食天堂,还有私闯鬼门关。让人惊心动魄,永生难忘。我看见了画糖,连忙跑了过去拿出口袋里的优惠劵,老板给我画了一只栩栩如生的凤凰。爸爸带我去蹦极,用安全带把我绑起来,刚开始我只是稍微轻佻。爸爸在一旁鼓励我,帮助我。最后我鼓起了勇气跳得越来越高,把身边的一切全给忘了。我看见一大群人围在一起,使劲把脑袋伸进去,一些工作人员在扬球。一看我就会了,小意思嘛!可是,我扔了好几次都没扔中,我沮丧着脸,一脸无奈。爸爸告诉我:“把球扔到痛的侧壁滑下去,球就不会弹出来了。”
这次的美食节让我知道了一些知识,让我大开眼界,吃到了一些我从来没吃过的美食,下次我一定还要来。
我们班穿梭在人群中,兴奋得连走路都连蹦带跳,因为我们马上要跳长绳了。当甩绳的同学把绳子拿出来时,我们男女生就兵分两路,个个更是摩拳擦掌,跃跃欲试!
泽彦和琰夕用力挥动手臂,抡其绳子,把绳子抡得“嗡嗡”直响。只见打头阵的梓欣飞快地冲了进去,轻松跳过!我看准时机紧跟其后,弓着腰,不管三七二十一冲了进去。“加油!你能行!”我在心中默念。随后两腿一夹,向上一蹦,“呵,跳过了!”我心里乐开了花,赶紧逃了出去。后面的'同学也不甘示弱:有的身轻如燕,往返疾飞;有的像松鼠,上蹿下跳;有的像猴子,左右跳跃……阳光的照耀下,我们像蜜蜂采蜜一样跳起了那优美的“8”字舞。但是,我们班并不都是跳绳高手哦。
你瞧!轮到陈滢了。只见她站在挥舞的长绳面前,抿紧了嘴唇,神色凝重地盯着长绳,随着绳圈地摆动不停地点头:“一个、两个、三个……”就是不敢往里冲。我们等的不耐烦了,一个劲儿地催她:“快冲呀,快跳呀……”终于,她横冲直撞地冲了进去,头朝下,弓着身子,左脚一弯,右脚一踮,呼!差点没跳过!一旁观战的我们一身冷汗,“哎!”松了一口气。接下来是刘伊佳和潘思怡的“不完美组合”了!刘伊佳本来跳得好好的,可是逃得太慢,一只脚被绳子勾住了,弄得潘思怡前脚刚想跨进去,又只能灰溜溜地退了回去,太不完美了!不过,潘思怡用她的经典动作弥补了这一错失。只见她抿着嘴唇,右手食指指着前方,脚一跨,哈哈!那样子真是把我笑得肚子都疼了!最后就是姚佳怡了,虽然她并不是很会跳,但我还是期待地望着她。正如我想的那样,她逃得太快,压根没跳!哈哈!
看似简单的跳长绳,却需要勇气和信心,冷静和果断。只要我们团结一心,就可以让跳长绳成为一道别样的风景!
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