好的文章动静结合、张弛有度有节奏感。句式也是一样,要有变化性,这不仅能使文章更生动,也是语言表达方式的需要和表达能力的体现。句式的`变化,主要是要注意两点:
● 不要从头至尾使用一种句型。
● 长短句结合。
由于语言功底的欠缺和惯用思维,很多人写的文章一种句式到头,如:
I think …
I hope…
He does it.
He will take it
这样的文章虽然意思表达出来了,却显得呆板,欠生动。解决的办法是:
1.间或使用主从复句。
Because he is very much determined, he will carry it out this time. (原因
比较:He is very much determined. He will carry it out this time.
2.使用分词结构句。
The weather being fine, a large number of people went sightseeing.
比较:The weather is fine. A large number of people went sightseeing.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
比较:Africa is the second largest continent. Its size is about three times that of China.
3.使用不定式句。
To be or not to be, that is a question. (莎士比亚
To study or not to study, that is much different.(引申
To do it well, you must plan it well.
比较:You want to do it well. And you must plan it well.
4.倒装句
Only when we fully recognize its importance can we have control of its essence.
比较:After we fully recognize its importance, we can have control of its essence.
No sooner had he arrived home than it began to rain.
比较:He arrived home. And it began to rain.
5.失衡句
whether or not he will come is still unknown to all the people present.
比较:No one present knows whether he will come or not.
That he has done it all by himself is known to everyone.
比较:Everyone knows that he has done it all by himself.
当然,句子并不是越长越好,也不是越复杂水平就越高。凡事皆有度。太多长句的堆砌让人觉得是买弄。有时侯,一个短小精辟的句子可以起到画龙点睛的作用。特别是在文末段尾。比如:
●As a creature, every one knows.
●Actions speak louder than words.
●Practice makes perfect.
春天,柳树发芽,小燕子从南方飞回老家。一天傍晚,一只小燕子想飞下去寻食,它就飞下去了。
小燕子在寻食时,还一边吱吱喳喳地叫着,这一切都被一只凶恶的黑猫看见了,老猫想把小燕子当一顿美餐。正在这危急的时刻,海红正好放学回来了,看见这般情景,就连忙捡起一根小树杈,朝老猫打去,老猫被赶走了。
小燕子得救了,海红心里多高兴啊!他小心地把燕子给爸爸放回窝里。
25《春夜喜雨》(唐(杜甫好雨知时节,当春乃发生。随风潜入夜,润物细无声。
野径云俱黑,江船火独明。晓看红湿处,花重锦官城。
26《春晓》(唐(孟浩然春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟。夜来风雨声,花落知多少?
27《忆江南·江南好》(唐(白居易江南好,风景旧曾谙。日出江花红胜火,春来江水绿如蓝。能不忆江南?
28《游子吟》(唐(孟郊慈母手中线,游子身上衣。临行密密缝,意恐迟迟归。谁言寸草心,报得三春晖。
29《咏柳》(唐(贺知章碧玉妆成一树高,万条垂下绿丝绦。不知细叶谁裁出?二月春风似剪刀。30《江畔独步寻花》(唐)(杜甫)黄师塔前江水东,春光懒困倚微风。桃花一簇开无主,可爱深红
31《独坐敬亭山》(唐)(李白)众鸟高飞尽,狐云独去闲。相看两不厌,只有敬亭山。32《竹里馆》(唐)(王维)独坐幽篁里,弹琴复长啸。深林人不知,明月来相照。
33《泊船瓜洲》(宋(王安石京口瓜洲一水间,钟山只隔数重山。春风又绿江南岸,明月何时照我还?34《三衢道中》(宋(曾几梅子黄时日日晴,小溪泛尽却山行。绿阴不减来时路,添得黄鹂四五声。三年级第一学期
35《山行》(唐杜牧远上寒山石径斜,白云生处有人家。停车坐爱枫林晚,霜叶红于二月花。
36《九月九日忆山东兄弟》(唐王维独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲。遥知兄弟登高处,遍插茱萸少一人。
37《枫桥夜泊》(唐(张继月落乌啼霜满天,江枫渔火对愁眠。姑苏城外寒山寺,夜半钟声到客船。38《夜书所见》(宋(叶绍翁萧萧梧叶送寒声,江上秋风动客情。知有儿童挑促织,夜深篱落一灯明。39《梅花》(宋(王安石墙角数枝梅,凌寒独自开。遥知不是雪,为有暗香来。
40《竹石》(清(郑燮咬定青山不放松,立根原在破岩中。千磨万击还坚劲,任尔东西南北风。41《出塞》(唐(王昌龄秦时明月汉时关,万里长征人未还。但使龙城飞将在,不教胡马度阴山。42《凉州词》(唐(王之涣黄河远上白云间,一片孤城万仞山。羌笛何须怨杨柳,春风不度玉门关。43《八阵图》(唐(杜甫功盖三分国,名成八阵图。江流石不转,遗恨失吞吴。
44《鸟鸣涧》(唐(王维人闲桂花落,夜静春山空。月出惊山鸟,时鸣春涧中。
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.