本书可以说是一位父亲写给女儿们的家书,主要包括六个主题:人生哲学、洞察世界、对待金钱、人际关系、有效学习、做人做事。通读此书,我看到了一位父亲的耐心与诚恳,更像是一位朋友,娓娓道来他对世界、对生活、对社会的认识,分享他的感受,分享他的经历和认知,很实在但又不失智慧。
1、“贫穷不是错误,我们不能因为他们穷就觉得那是因为他们不努力……他们在改善自己生活的同时,也改变了那个穷困的地方……我们的关心和帮助可以使更多的人富裕起来,当这个世界上有越来越多的人富裕起来后,它也就变得更安全了。”
2、“一个人要摆脱贫穷,需要在主流社会环境中生活和发展……人要走出自己的舒适区……打碎自己的“玻璃心”……如果人有信仰,就比较容易做到这一点……人的.心理能否接受自己不如别人,在可能被别人嘲笑的情况下,是否还能努力往前走,直到改变自己的状态,这就是一个考验,这和走出贫困差不多……永远要承认自己的贫穷,不用担心别人的白眼,只有这样才能真正富有起来。做任何事情,谁都不是天生就能做好,做不好事情被人嘲笑是难免的。不能指望别人永远给你留情面,只有自己把事情做好,才是为自己保留情面唯一可行的方法。“
3、“如果给你100万美元,你会做什么?给你1000万美元,你又会做什么?……运用财富时要从大处着眼……不乱花钱,也不乱省钱。”
4、“一个人有了财富,能否善用财富决定了一个人的格局,格局又决定了一个人能走多远。有了钱之后,自然有条件做自己想做的事。如果那些事恰好对世界有正面的影响,就非常有意义了……他们(科学家)对科学有极大的兴趣,然后把自己的财富用于科学探索。”感兴趣的朋友,可以搜索下开发泛癌症筛查测试技术的Grail创始人。按照书中逻辑,可以看看徐霞客的传记,想想华佗等古代匠人的贡献与初衷。“有了钱……更有意义的显然是做一些前人没有做过的事。“
5、“任意让“小钱”从身边溜走的人,一定留不住“大钱”。你如果将来想赚“大钱”,就需要现在从“小钱”赚起。事实上,这个世界上并没有什么理所应当的东西,一切都需要通过劳动来换。“
6、如何投资?“第一,永远不要觉得自己能够打败市场。第二,对市场要有信心。第三,虽然股市在下跌后总会涨回来,但是单一股票未必。第四,时间是你的朋友。”
7、“希望你能记住一辈子:第一,不要进行过于冒险,会导致灭顶之灾的投资;第二,不要进行自己不懂的投资……我再给你一条投资建议,那就是永远不要眼红别人抓住了转瞬即逝的投资机会。”
8、“我觉得上哈佛、耶鲁或者MIT这样学校的目的,首先不是学习赚钱技能,而是学习如何成为精英,以便将来有钱了反哺社会……懂得钱的用途,当然还需要有挣钱的本领……人要大气……如果一个人能够在能力水平上晋升一级,不仅贡献多10倍,所做的事情的影响力,包括自己的收入也常常多10倍。“
1、“人选择做什么事,不做什么事方面,格局要大。如果开始做一件事,就要尽可能往最好的目标努力,境界要高。所谓境界,你可以理解为目光能看多远。如果我能看到三年后的事情,你只能看到一年后的,那么我的境界就比你高。”
2、商鞅对秦孝公的三次游说(帝道、王道和霸道),试探秦孝公的格局与境界;拿破仑的战争与法典。“人们很难想用短期方法达到长期目标。”“人的境界高一点儿,多关注长远,少盯着眼前,才能走得更远。”
3、“生活是具体的。”
4、“不要仅仅为了成绩而读书,更不要为了进入一个好学校而读书,而要为了让自己能够真正立足于社会,并且能够成为有用之人而读书。”
5、“人的成长是自己不断提升自我的过程……当你每迈出一步时,你要在享受这种自己决定事情的自由的同时,接受可能因为经验不足导致的坏结果……聪明的人不会让同样的失败重复出现,因为他们会不断地从失败中学习,而且也只有从失败中不断学习,人才能变得成熟。”
6、“It is nice to be great,yet it is great to be nice。(成功固然不错,但更重要的是做个好人。)”
After reading Jane Eyre, I think Jane Eyre is a great woman. Through a serious of troublesome situations between Jane Eyre and Mr. Rochester, the author set up a great female image before readers: insisting on maintaining an independent personality, pursuing individual freedom, advocating equality of life and being confident before hard conditions.
Her early life at Gateshead was terrible, everyone seems harsh on her. She survives her parents at an early age, and has to live with her ugly aunt and three cousins. She suffers large quantities of bad conditions that others may not experience. However, she does not give up in despair, she does not destroy herself mentally, instead, Jane Eyre is filled with unlimited confidence, and she is a strong spirit, a victory over the inner personality.
She is then forced to send to Lowood Institution, unfortunately, life there turns out to be terrible, too. She is still under physical and spiritual punishment. Mr Brocklehurst insults her to be a liar before all pupils and teachers. But there she meets one sincere friend Helen Burns and one sincere teacher Miss Temple. They always treat her well. She then behaves very well and get many people’s recognition. Six years later, she makes a teacher there.
After two years teaching life at Lowood Institution, she plans to leave there to pursuit her own life and happiness. She was in a position of governess through a letter from Thornfield. Her life was totally changed after that. There she met a lovely girl, Adele and her master, Mr. Rochester. She has a special feeling about them. With the development of the plots, Jane Eyre succeed a large sum of money from his uncle, and through all bitter things which was caused by Rochester’s wife in Thornfield, Jane Eyre and Mr.Rockester finally get married and lead an ideal life.
I think Jane Eyre is an autobiography of Charlotte Bronte. Although the story is made up, the heroine and people's life and the environment in the story were taken from the details of real people around and experience. Charlotte Bronte described a young girl’s struggling life to express her inner thought: everyone is equal regardless of his or her gender. The uniqueness of Jane Eyre is not only lies in its truth and the strong artistic appeal, but also lies in the particular female image. The love story of Rochester and Jane Eyre vividly shows the fire of passion and sincere heart strongly reveals their notions of love. She looks down upon the upper class who only use their power to do what they intend to do and laughs at their stupid to show her independent character and beauty dream.
In the actual fact, she wasn’t pretty, even herself knows that, and of course, the ordinary appearance make others have bad opinion on her, even her own aunt dislike her. And some others even thought that she was easy to look down upon and tease, but she was totally much more than “the plain and ugly tutor”. And as a little governess she said to her master: “Do you think my poor, obscure, plain, and little has led me to be a soulless and heartless person? You have done a wrong thing!”Underneath these lines sees the equality of human in Jane Eyre’s mind. She has affection towards her master, Mr. Rochester, but when she finds that he has already had a wife, she leaves him and her love place without consideration. Although God did not grant her a beauty and wealth person, instead, God gave her a kind mind and a thoughtful brain. Her idea of equality and self-respect impressed us extremely much and make us feel the power inside her small body.
In my mind, a person’s beauty on the face can only make others feel that he or she is attractive or charming, if his or her mind isn’t the same noble as the appearance, beauty of this kind cannot last for a long time, because other people will one day find that the beauty which had charmed them was only a superficial one, it’s not sincere, they will not like the person any more. For a long time, only a person’s great virtue, a noble soul, a beautiful heart can be called as an everlasting beauty, just as Albert Einstein said: “A person must be held accountable for their biological survival or all of the meaning or purpose, from an objective point of view, I think it is ridiculous. Everyone can have a certain ideal, which determines the ideal and his efforts to determine the direction. In this sense, I never easy and the enjoyment of life as an end in itself, the ethical basis of this, I call it the ideal pigsty. I lit up the road, and continue to give me new courage to face up to the pleasure of the ideal life is good and the beautiful and true. If it were not for like-minded between the warm feelings, but focus on the objective world, the arts and sciences in the field of work will never reach the target, and then it seems to me that life would be empty. There are efforts to pursue the goal of the vulgar - property, vanity, luxury living, I think it is despicable.”
Now I get a better understanding of what real beauty is, as we are all human-beings, so we should distinguish whether a man is noble or vulgar.
Jane Eyre’s story makes me thinking about our future life and I learn much from her experiences, I know everyone will have a better tomorrow if one holds his beliefs, regardless of one’s status and the situation he is in.
《昆虫记》又名《昆虫物语》被誉为“昆虫史诗”,法布尔耗尽了一生的心血来观察研究昆虫,已经算是一个奇迹了。他一生专为昆虫写出十卷大部头的输,更不能不说是奇迹。所以我读完了《昆虫记》,让我受益匪浅。
这本书一看题目就知道,是写昆虫的,的确里面严谨而细致的真实介绍了杨柳天牛这个吝啬鬼,它身穿一件短身燕尾礼服,甲虫为后代做出了无私的奉献,善于建造巢穴的蟋蟀,善于利用“心理战术”制服敌人的螳螂,还有能不凭借任何工具“剪下”精确的圆叶片。做巢的盖子的焦叶峰等等的一个个鲜活的小昆虫,这些也反映出社会人生,充满了作者对生命的关爱,对大自然的赞美之情。
读完了之后,我认识到要保护小动物的生命,也更要保护它们的建筑,那都是用智慧和不懈地劳动汇成的,而人呢?不也是这样吗?生命也是那样的宝贵,所以我们应该保护自己的生命,珍惜自己的生命,而古人的建造能流传到现在已经很不容易了,而且这都要花尽他们的心血和汗水。所以大家更应该保护,大家赶快行动起来吧,保护宝贵的生命,保护劳动的结晶。
自从有了孩子,我常常陷入一种两难的境地,既想当个好妈妈,把孩子陪好照顾好,又想把自己管理好,工作好,想学的能去学,想做的能去做。唉,两头都想做好,几乎是一件不太可能完成的任务。
每天一睁开眼,我就祈祷,“孩子孩子千万别醒。”可早睡早起的她常常和我一起睁眼。勾着你的脖子,眼泪婆娑,一个劲的叫妈妈。“妈妈要上班,下班陪你玩,好不好?”真是一句挺无奈的话。
下了班,一溜小跑,赶快回家。如果有个小聚会,得挣扎半天,打个电话都气虚。
那么放不下,当个全职妈妈好了。唉,当过的人都知道,那感觉真是把你彻底淹没掉。自己的时间?想得美!自己的兴趣?放下吧。自己想做点什么?想都别想!自己?没有自己,只有妈妈。
所以,尽管有那么些内疚,我还是愿意上班,享受这份有点喘息的生活。
我一直以为,上面这种情绪是我个人特有的。源于太想做个好妈妈而不得的负罪感,还有那颗躁动不死的心。
看了这本书,心里释然了,原来这感觉不是我独创的,很多女人都这样,如此成功的谢丽尔·桑德伯格也纠结。
作为facebook的首席执行官,谢丽尔·桑德伯格可能更能女性、企业管理者和妈妈这几个角色的不协调,即使美国的文明程度比较高,平等早已深入人心,即使老公对她没有任何责怪和谴责,而且愿意承担更多家庭事务,她还是难以面对自己的道德审判。
谢丽尔·桑德伯格没有把这种审判加到自己的身上,她更敏锐的察觉到在男女平等大旗下,男女诸多不平等。她深入的分析了几代人,几代女人们面临的选择。职场的高层为什么女人越来越少?是什么阻挡了女人的职位晋升?研究数据从来不支持女性脑袋不够使,那么到底是什么成为女性的玻璃天花板?
是认识,男人对女人的认识,还有女人对自己的认识。我想这是一种集体潜意识。它们不被放在桌面上谈论,却时时刻刻环绕我们。它们就像空气,无所不在的影响你。就算你可以忽略别人的观点,也没有办法置身事外,局限住女人的常常是我们自己。
谢丽尔·桑德伯格鼓励每个女人成为更好的自己,她给职场女性提出了很多现实的建议,很贴心也很实用。对我来说,这份坦白更可贵。能否看清并接受那些让我内疚、焦虑的情绪,能不能在比较苛责的环境里放自己一马。万事完美只是一个神话,有些事情马虎,有些事情才能绚丽。能不能做和能不能放下一样重要。
如果没有这百感杂陈的味道,做妈妈也未免太单薄。也许,正是那些内疚和焦虑,是我应该静静心,好好品一品的味道。在冥想的入定时刻,真该问问自己,为什么你对自己那么不满意?
读完了贝克特的作品《等待戈多》,突然觉得人生好像就像一场漫无目的的等待,我们到底在等待着什么?感觉很茫然······
剧中的情景在脑海中不断重复,两个衣衫褴褛的流浪汉坐在树下苦苦等待,虽然等待是令人烦躁和苦恼的,但他们依然执着的等待着,守着那份希望,今天等不到就等到明天,直到等到戈多为止。同时,小男孩带来的消息,也坚定了他们等待的信心,因为他们坚信明天还有希望会等来戈多。我不明白两个流浪汉为什么要一直等待戈多,而且只要一直等待就真的会等到吗?我有很多的不解和疑问,觉得那只不过是他们自我安慰的方式,现实往往是令人难以接受的,戈多只不过是一个象征,也许根本就不存在,然而他们还是在等待着,等待着那若有若无、似曾相识而又不见其面的希望。
有人说,等待也是一种幸福,我认为这句话是有一定道理的,因为能去等待,至少说明还存在着希望,如果连等待的机会都没有了,那是连仅仅一点点的希望都没有了。所以,等待也会给我们带来美好的希望,无论结果怎样,至少我们曾经幸福过,幸福真的很美好。
还记得小时候,我在学校等待父母来接我的情景,看着同学们一张张天真的脸庞,一双双期盼的眼睛,也许那时的我不懂得这就是等待,只是在见到他们的那一刻,幸福的奔跑到他们的怀抱,这就是等待的甜蜜。渐渐的我长大了,明白了原来父母也一样是在等待,他们等待我回家的心情也是幸福的,这是一种很自然的生活现象,自然中渗透着等待的.幸福。这不禁让我想到两个流浪汉等待戈多的情景,虽然他们不知道结果会怎样,但是他们依然坚定的去等待着不愿放弃。我不知道他们等待的意义是什么,也许他们也不明白自己等待的意义,他们把生命寄托在等待中,他们活着的唯一意义就是等待戈多,也许只有等待才是他们的希望所在吧!
人生也如同一场等待,每个人的人生都是丰富多彩的,我们不能预见明天会怎样,但我们依然都抱有幸福的希望。等待就像幸福的花开,我们一天天期盼它成长,等到花开烂漫时,那一定是最美丽缤纷的时刻。我们每个人都在等待,就像流浪汉等待戈多一样没有答案。也许每个人都经历过等待,有的等待是甜蜜的; 有的等待是痛苦的;有的等待是漫长的;有的等待是短暂的;有的等待是幸福的,而有的等待只是一种等待。
《等待戈多》读完了,然而我还是没有弄清楚戈多到底时谁,这个人真的存在吗?虽然他没有出现,但他却像一根线一样牵引着整个故事情节的发展,也许这就是荒诞意义的所在吧!而流浪汉的苦苦等待,只是更加升华了文章的悲剧意义,现实世界的丑恶、混乱和可怕,使他们的希望难以实现,他们的处境是悲哀的,只能等待,因为生活本身就是荒诞的。
如果从另一个角度去思考,我觉得他们与其这样毫无结果的去等待戈多,为什么不去主动寻找"戈多"呢?也许人们对自己的命运和自己所生存的世界是不可知的,认为只有选择等待才是必然的,但是,如果一直这样盲目的被动等待下去,真的可以等到幸福或者一直幸福下去吗?至少我觉得不会,我认为命运是掌握在自己手中的,而不是去等待命运的宣判,或许没有我们想象中的那样幸福,但至少我们是快乐的,在快乐中去等待,无论结果怎样,但至少过程是值得让人回味的。
"等待戈多"是幸福的,同时又是荒诞的,两个流浪汉的坚持精神值得我们学习,但他们的思考方式和做事方式是不可行的。生活虽比较喜欢捉弄人,但你不被它的磕碰打击,又如何增强生命的坚韧和生活的意义呢?所以,我们要勇往直前的向目标奋斗,不能坐以待毙,麻木不仁。
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