久闻厦门是个好地方,前几天,妈妈单位里组织了活动,就是去下厦门。妈妈知道了,带我去报名。
第二天,我们来到了车站。盼呀盼呀,终于等到了旅游车,它一停,大家就像蜜蜂冲上去。经过9个小时长途跋涉,开到了厦门。
一下车,导游就带大家去了鼓浪屿。到沙滩我就开始玩沙。我先跑到海边,海浪此起彼伏地向我冲来,这里的水实在太凉了。玩着玩着,裤脚也落了下来,我看了,急忙把裤脚往上拉。突然一场“暴风雨”把我淋成了“落汤鸡”这时导游讲:“要乘快艇的去买票!”我听了,和妈妈去买票,终于到我们了。在船上,这个快艇像个小兔,跳来跳去,水花也是像雨一样,淋了过来,我成了落汤鸡的落汤鸡。这个东西真是不听话,摇摇晃晃的害我感觉要掉进海里去了。由于快艇开的太快了,风也越来越大,凉滋滋的,就这样,过了十分钟,我们终于到了终点。上了岸,我觉得真是太爽了。
时间日月如梭,我们就要离开厦门了,虽然时间太短,但厦门实在太美了。
我喜欢厦门。
从古至今,世界变化的很快,放眼望去,到处是繁华的街道,高楼大厦随处可见。我们到了厦门,非常开心!
沙滩探宝,来到沙滩,放眼望去,前面是一望无际的大海,黄黄的沙子如同磨碎的金子,让我想起了一个游戏《沙滩探宝》就是 挖坑,看看有没有宝物……我挖呀挖,有时把铲子举过头顶,在用力把铲子压下去,再拿上来,有时先压下去再用脚踩,再拿上来。这样下去,挖到的却是被海浪冲上来的石头吧了。
来到厦门,必走的就是鼓浪屿,鼓浪屿虽是一座岛,但却是美食岛,看奶茶里有浓浓的感情;沙茶面口感,味道是让人吃了一碗又想吃另一碗;海鲜更是鲜!贝壳大的让人难以想象,虾在哪活蹦乱跳……看起来这么鲜,吃起来更鲜!鱼丸汤的味道也更让人震惊!只要轻轻咬一口,鱼油喷出来滋润你的心田……厦门,再见!在火车上我自言自语,厦门有太多太多的景点,我一定要常来这。
昨天,我和爸爸妈妈来到了厦门鼓浪屿。
今天我们起了床,吃了早饭,就出发去码头坐船。我们大家刚到码头,船就来了。我们很快就上了船。
我们到了对岸,等啊等,终于等到了出租车。车开到了一座寺庙就停了。走到里面一看,东西真多呀!有慢吞吞向前爬的乌龟,在天空飞来飞去的鸽子,庄严美丽的殿堂,还有一大堆又尖又利的——大头钉!
我们饿了,就去厦门大学的食堂吃饭。我们吃完了饭,去看了炮台。
炮台上的大炮许许多多,千姿百态:有像小树一样大的大炮,比一年级小朋友的个头还小的“小炮”,还有一门像恐龙一样大的“超级大炮”!
看完了大炮,我们去环岛路骑自行车。自行车可以坐三个人,很有趣!
我们去吃了晚饭就回酒店了,很快大家就睡着了。
厦门真是个好地方!
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
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