活泼,开朗,爱笑是万凌云给人的第一印象。作为重庆大学新闻学院青年志愿者协会的负责人,同时也是新闻学院五彩石项目的负责人,万凌云总有用不完的能量。
是学霸,也爱公益
万凌云可谓新闻学院公认的学霸,从大一到现在大三,她的成绩从来没有出过全年级前三。国家奖学金,甲等奖学金都是强有力的证明。作为班长的万凌云,总是能得到同学们的赞赏。“跟她一组做事情,我觉得很放心,我也愿意投入更多的精力把我们这一组的作业完成好”,同学况俊未说到。
作为女学霸,她也没有忘记自己作为大学生的社会责任。2013年暑假,万凌云参加了一次爱心支教。在湖北恩施支教的十几天中有个学生给万凌云留下了深刻的印象。“虽然山里学习的条件比较艰苦,接收外界信息的条件也比较困难,但是这个学生的实际行动还是让我挺感慨的”,万凌云说到。支教地旁边有个养鸡场,每天都会排出鸡粪,尤其到了夏天,整个学校周围都会散发出臭味。这个学生多次找到养鸡场的老板,希望能解决这个问题。但是却无奈受到周围大人的嘲笑。“虽然他年纪这么小,但是却懂得保护自己生活的环境,确实很难得”,万凌云笑着说。
从湖北恩施回来,有件事情一直围绕在万凌云心头,她想趁着今年暑假的时候再回去看看那边的孩子们,但是却因为种种事情没有去成。“这也是我觉得暑期支教这种短暂的公益活动需要重视的地方。其实我们作为志愿者的出发点是好的,但是实际上去支教十几二十天,对那边孩子的帮助还是很有限的。我还是希望我们能有一个长期的志愿活动,能长久做下去就最好了”,万凌云说到。
初识五彩石,便立志做好
第一次加入五彩石,是因为辅导员周莹莹老师的推荐。“我本来就很热心公益,去年的支教我也了解到了农村的孩子们他们是很需要这种帮助的,很多孩子他们的父母都外出打工了,老师就算再怎么关注,被分摊到各个学生身上,每一个孩子得到的关心是还很不够的。”万凌云说到。五彩石一对一修改作文,帮助孩子们提高作文能力,帮助孩子们变得更加活泼开朗的活动目的和万凌云的想法不谋而合,于是,她决定加入五彩石。
第一次拿到孩子们的作文时,万凌云还是忍不住有些伤感:“虽然他们的作文格式,语言都没有多大的问题,但是字里行间还是能感受到他们内心的一些问题。”简单的一篇小学生作文,让万凌云感觉到颇有压力。“以前我读小学的时候,感觉写作文是一件很开心的事情,但是他们的作文却让我觉得这和自己写作文完全不一样,因为你在改作文的时候,不仅要把正确的写作知识通过这一张作文纸传递给他,更要能通过自己的文字,温暖地帮助他,点拨他内心的困惑,有时候,你不经心的一句话或一个词,都会影响到这个孩子的很多想法。”万凌云说到。
一篇满是红色批语的作文,让不相识的大学生和山区的孩子之间产生了神奇的化学反应。
“希望五彩石能走得更远”
“今年自己开始管理我们学院的五彩石志愿者,我也想到了我去年支教的情景。五彩石这个活动很不错,也很实际。但是我也发现了很多问题需要改进,我们志愿者每个人的知识结构、写作风格都有很大的差别,再加上作文主观性比较强,所以很多作文或多或少都有一些‘误判’,我很希望对于新加入的志愿者能再组织一次志愿者的培训,先让我们的志愿者自己知道应该怎么写作文,然后再去给孩子们修改作文,”万凌云说到。在一次收上来修改后的作文中,万凌云觉得一位志愿者的批改有些问题,但因为作文水平有限,又没办法修改,最后不得不放弃二次修改的想法。“其实那时候我觉得挺无奈的,所以我也想能先组织新加入的志愿者培训一次,”万凌云说。“其实,从我内心来讲,我还是希望五彩石能走得更远。”
冰淇淋是生活中不可缺少的一道美食。夏天没胃口时,尝些冰淇淋,是一个迅速补充体力降低体温的好方法。尤其对小朋友来说更是挡不住的诱惑,聪明的妈妈能在小朋友不愿吃饭时,偶尔改变方式以冰淇淋取代主食,同样能摄取营养和热量,漂亮的颜色又让人产生食欲。
你知道吗?美国每年能销售10亿加仑的冰淇淋,8%的牛奶最终变成冷冻食品。如今,各种各样的冰淇淋店更是遍布世界。现在就让我们一起看看冰淇淋的历史吧。
The earliest reports of people enjoying flavored ice desserts come from the Romans and the Chinese. Marco Polo returned from his famous expedition with fruit-flavored ices, reporting that Asians had been making them for thousands of years. These delicacies became popular in France in the 1500s, but only among royalty. Over the next few centuries, the process of making them evolved from hauling mountain ice to salt/ice freezing methods. Cream was introduced as an ingredient, and by the 1700s, people were enjoying a dessert that was very similar to today's ice cream.
The hand-cranked ice cream freezer was first developed by Nancy Johnson in 1846. Ice was readily available from large warehouses in that era, so ice cream became a treat that could be enjoyed by almost anyone, not just the rich. Ice cream making was revolutionized again in 1851, when Jacob Fussel started the first wholesale ice cream manufacturing operation in Baltimore, Maryland. Fussel's dairy business had excess cream and he couldn't figure out what to do with it. He tried using it to make ice cream, and before long his ice cream business outsold the rest of the dairy.
The business slowly evolved for the next few decades. Manufacturing methods and ingredients improved, while refrigeration technology became cheaper and more efficient. By the 1920s, home refrigerators and freezers became more common, which gave the ice cream industry another boost. Sugar was rationed in the US during World War I, but the ice cream industry convinced the government that ice cream was an "essential food”. Ice cream factories were allotted sugar rations and production continued.
Ice cream increased in popularity until the Depression years caused a drop in sales for virtually all non-essential goods. Sales increased in the years leading up to World War II before leveling off in the post-war years. The rise of the giant supermarket created demand for cheaper, mass-produced ice cream, but quality suffered. The 1960s saw a resurgence in "premium"ice cream, while the following decades saw the market fragment into low-fat varieties for the health-conscious, including frozen yogurt, fruit bars, ice milk, fat-free ice cream, and dozens of other varieties. However, ice cream still makes up about 60 percent of the market share among frozen desserts. While ice cream is enjoyed worldwide, it has become an American tradition
风景处处都有,可有些风景不是人人都能见到的,只有那些心眼明亮的人才会发现它。
大年初一的早晨,大雪纷飞,一阵巨大的爆竹声打开了我那如梦幻一般萦绕着我的梦。我起了床,连忙去叫醒父母,谁知他们起得比我早,正在那儿为我煮饭,可我心里总是有一丝不安。果不其然当我问父母时,爸爸说:“大年初一的,好好的一顿早饭都不让吃,真见鬼了。”之后又打电话让燃气公司的人员来修。
过了三分钟,天然气公司的人到了,检查了一下,对我们说:“对不起,你们小区的天然气管道冻住了,现在正在抢修过程中。”妈妈马上跑到了街上买了十几个包子,又回家沏了一壶茶,拿了十几个杯子带着我和爸爸一起去了抢修地点。
看着抢修人员个个面红耳赤地从地道里钻出来,手都冻得紫紫的。妈妈马上倒了一杯茶递给那个叔叔,可那叔叔说:“我只是出来休息一下,我又要进去了,我就不喝了。”可他和妈妈斗嘴可真是自不量力,最后只好恭敬不如从命了。之后,妈妈又一个个递水送包子,我不解地问为什么,父母都冲我笑了笑,使我更迷惑了。
几个小时过去了,管道修好了。妈妈又让他们去我家坐坐,可是他们却斩钉截铁地说:“不了,其他小区的居民也需要我们为他们去通天然气管道,他们也很急,我们就不去了。”
说罢,他们扭头就走了,望着他们的身穿着黄色的防化服背对着我们,与这银装素裹的白雪世界交相辉映,我想,那大大的鞋中也肯定藏着一只冻伤了的大脚丫吧!他们高大的身躯与不畏疲劳的品质使那些人员的背影在我眼中变得越来越高大,需仰视才能看见!
我相信,他们的背影一定是这个严冬最美丽的一道风景线!
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