1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8) According to a recent survey, ……
9) With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,
4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.
5....has many advantages.For example,…
6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.
II…play(san important role/part in……
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.
6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of…
1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.
6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.
7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of
families can afford a car.
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…
四、批驳
1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ……
7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10) No one can deny the fact that ……
11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13) Recent studies indicate that ……
14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 :
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.
4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.
5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14) Taking all these into account, we ……
15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的\'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.
There remains nothing more to be done.
There is no point in talking about it again.
There is something you don't know.
There is not enough time to do the work. .
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1.由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
2.由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.
3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语
我的家乡在河南汝州,汝州的粉皮是最出名的。
每次也也回老家总带回好几箱粉皮。因此粉皮也成了我们家餐桌上的美食。
汝州粉皮薄如蝉翼,奶奶做菜时有时会放一些黄瓜、香菜淋上香油,浇上蒜汁,做成凉拌菜,吃上去清凉爽口。有时她会加上牛肉丝或鸡肉丝做成凉荤菜,一股令人无法抗拒的香味很快飘满了整个房间。这盘菜一上桌就被大家一扫而光,真是好吃极了!
一百多年来,汝州粉皮被作为传统的新三宝(粉皮、粉条、粉丝之冠,而闻名遐迩,并漂洋过海,登上了异国他乡的宴席,中国汝州的名字也深深地铭记在她们的\'心中。
这就是我家乡的特产粉皮,这儿的粉皮不仅好吃还有清肝明目的功效。
你一定忍受不了诱惑了吧!那就到我的家乡来品尝吧!一定让你吃个够!
我的家乡在重庆市奉节县,这里风景秀丽,柚子和橙子是这里的特产。
到了秋天,金黄的果实缀满了山坡,颜色浅的是柚子,颜色深的是橙子。
大多数柚子呈葫芦形,用手拨开外面的一层厚皮,一股淡淡的苦味夹着清香扑鼻而来!拨开里面一瓣一瓣的柚子肉,填到嘴里一嚼,先是苦,而后是甜,最后是清香清爽,柚子清凉去火,很多柚子销往外地。
橙子色彩鲜艳,皮薄肉厚,因为尾部有肚脐样的图形,所以它叫脐橙。脐橙中最好吃的要数柳橙了。柳橙呈鸭蛋形,表皮光滑细腻,切开尝一口,犹如久旱逢甘露,那种香甜沁人心脾,顿时让人神清气爽!
市场上很难买到我们家乡的柳橙,因为很多都被爱享受美味的当地人享用了!
果实成熟的季节,邀您到我的家乡,来大饱口福吧!
我的家乡在南阳,这里资源丰富,有名的特产很多,有南阳黄牛、西峡猕猴桃、独山玉。我最喜欢的是独山玉。
独山玉产于南阳北郊,作品有神话,传奇小说中人物、花草等。因这玉晶莹易透、玲珑别致,被称为南阳翡翠。
独山玉色彩丰富。有绿、白、黄、紫、黑等数十种,有玻璃光泽,当然还有三十多种过度色等,无论什么色,人们都喜欢。嫩绿色鲜润悦目,黑绿色像湖水映柳叶沉静、白的像一个个仙女纯洁美好,青白色像流星从天上落下来。
独山玉质地细腻,有的光滑清凉、有的温润如脂、有的闪着绿盈盈玻光,还有俏丽的黄,你仔细看,那纹理似烟、似云、似花、似雾。令人百看不厌。独山玉便于雕刻,可以雕成人物、鸟兽、花草,民间传说,三国人物、建筑、饰品。在南阳春季就会举行玉雕节。会吸引人民和外国许多人前来奉谢,感谢中国人民作出的巨大贡献。
我爱家乡的独山玉,但愿天下所有爱玉的人有缘拥有它,居说独山玉非常有灵性,摆在案头佩在身上驱邪
扶正,美容养颜,难怪自古就有“人养玉,玉养人”的说法。
我家乡的特产是桃子,我们唐庄的桃子在新乡市是非常有名的,它生长在春天、夏天、秋天、冬天,从不停止,下面让我来介绍一下桃子的生长过程吧!
春天,粉红色的花瓣像一个个害羞的小姑娘,风吹动着这些花瓣,我仿佛听到了这些害羞的小姑娘正在嬉戏说笑呢!
到了夏天,就是农民伯伯最忙的时候了,他们要包桃子了,包好的桃子像一个个小饺子一样,等包好了之后,再过一个月,就可以卖桃子了,要知道在夏天卖桃子是非常累的,他们先要采摘,然后再装,农民伯伯的汗水就像断了线的珍珠往下落。
秋天,秋姑娘轻轻吹动着桃子叶,叶子就像一只只蝴蝶要落下来。
冬天,所在桃树上是叶子都掉的一干二净的,就像一个个和尚在地上躺着睡觉一样
四季的桃树不错吧!
呼!我都写累了,还是你们有空去看看我们唐庄的桃树和桃子一年四季是变化吧!
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