虽然来源于身边社会,但不可让描述方式变的太鸡毛蒜皮,拿不上台面。其实这点非常容易办到,只需要把事件中某一个具体的你,我,他,变成是客观群体,比如说people across the globe, students, they之类的人称即可。
举例的常见表达方式:
for example,/for instance,(后加句子)
Such as/ like (后加词组)
Take... as an example,
A case in point is that......
其次,在举例时还应注意尺度。
1. 应避免使用第一人称和第二人称,为了加强客观性,应将人称写成第三人称。
改正:Those people who raise pets, such as dogs and cats, are more likely to gain happiness and relieve their loneliness.(那些养宠物,例如养猫和养狗的人往往更容易获得快乐并且缓解孤独感)
2. 应避免引用一项调查研究,并同时伴有过多数据。应将数据去掉,用含糊的方法表示。
改正:There is much evidence to show that the number of people smoking has increased at an alarming rate in China. (大量证据表明。。。)
3. 应避免将例子局限在一个国家,尤其是中国。应将范围放至全世界。
改正:Many children around the world like to sit in front of the screen for a long time, leading to their poor eyesight.(在全世界,许多孩子在屏幕前待太久,导致了他们的视力减弱。
“全世界”的表达方式:around the world, all over the world, across the globe
【写作真题】The advocates of international aid believe that countries have a moral obligation to help each other, while the opponents consider it necessary, because money is misspent by the governments that receive it. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
【名师献计】This aid is essential to the homeless and useful in helping recipient countries return to their normal state after major disturbances. For example, with the humanitarian relief obtained worldwide on an annual basis, victims of natural disasters (such as tsunami, drought, flood throughout the world can recover rapidly and rebuild their homeland.
时间状语和地点状语,都是你的扩句好朋友,不信我们来看:
Most female consumers and their girlfriends shop unwisely and spend too much money in their early ages.(时间状语
Most female consumers and their girlfriends shop unwisely and spend too much money on luxurious purchases.(名词状语
Most female consumers and their girlfriends shop unwisely and spend too much money on souvenirs.(名词状语
即使是状语,也可以通过叠加将句子变得更加丰满。有能力的烤鸭当然可以通过状语从句定语从句等等来让句子更不一样。
一个国家同样难代表世界。雅思是international的考试,不应将范围框的太局限。此外考官来自各个国家,过分使用一个国家的例子会引起他们的反感。
例:Many children in China like to play computer games for a long time, leading to their poor eyesight.
只需小小改动便可成为成功范例。
因此,首先考生应了解,举例是一种常见的论述方式,特别在论述某一些比较抽象的话题的'时候(比如文化类或跟艺术相关的话题)。但是,并不是每个段落都需要例证法,举例过多或过分牵强会影响文章的正式感,甚至给考官喋喋不休的感觉。
举例是为了更加形象地叙述事情。朗阁海外考试研究中心提醒考生们要注意以下原则:
此类段落不论字数多少,都给人空虚的感觉。考生往往为了凑足篇幅而“不择手段”。表面看来扩展了许多,但仔细永远只有一个意思。不得不让考官觉得即单调又啰嗦。
买爸爸
我四岁那年的一天晚上。爸爸打电话说晚上在外边喝酒不来吃饭了。妈妈刚刚把饭菜做好,因此很生气。说:你早几分钟打电话,我就不做你饭了。我问妈妈:“爸爸呢?”妈妈没好气的说:“死了。”我问:“什么叫死了?”妈妈说:死了就是没有了。我转身拿来几个硬币给妈妈。那您给我买个新爸爸行吗?“爸爸是买的吗!”妈妈哭笑不得。
爸爸打滚儿
星期天我们全家去姥姥家。姥姥家中午吃包饺子。妈妈和姥姥在楼上剁馅。爸爸和姥爷在楼下和一群老爷爷下象棋。我几次三番下楼催促爸爸来包饺子。爸爸上楼来一看,馅还没准备好,就有些不高兴。妈妈对我说:“爸爸每天很累,让他下会儿棋放松一下。就好比一匹马每天得让它打个滚儿,那就是休息”。我听了连忙说:“爸爸您去打滚儿吧”!
现在,有时给爸爸打电话,爸爸自己也打趣说:我在楼下打滚呢!“爸爸打滚”就成了我们家的一句玩笑。
桌子比头硬
瑶瑶是妈妈同事的女儿,今年三岁了。这天瑶瑶和她妈妈到我家玩儿。我在桌前写作业,瑶瑶在一旁玩儿。一不小心,她的头碰到了桌角上。我以为她会哭。心想坏了,这下说不清了,妈妈
会以为我欺负她。没想到小家伙摸摸脑袋,看看我又看看桌子。说了一句:“还是桌子硬。”笑得我眼泪都快流出来了,小家伙真可爱。
不能过于空洞,也不能脱离现时,否则就失去了举例的意义。
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