今天我跟妈妈做了一个小制作,名字叫拖鞋。它是用绿色、红色、粉红色、紫色的皱纹纸,硬纸板,铅笔,橡皮,双面胶,剪刀这些用具,下面就有我来介绍它是怎样做成的?
拖鞋的第一步制作方法就是把绿色皱纹纸剪成六条,三条做成一根小辫,这样就完成了两根绿色小辫,这两根小辫可漂亮啦!就像真的一样。接着把红色皱纹纸剪成三条,再把这三条编成一根小辫。然后把粉红色皱纹纸剪下两条,再把紫色皱纹纸剪下一条,再用两条粉红色和一条紫色变成小辫。最后我把脚踩在硬纸板上,画下两个脚印。用双面胶把硬纸板的边线围住,再剪下紫色皱纹纸把边线围好,就在这一刻我露出了不耐烦的表情,我一下把硬纸板摔在地上,心里想做一双拖鞋都这么麻烦。这时妈妈就说:“我来帮帮你吧!”我小心地捡起硬纸板用双面胶把鞋内底粘住,然后再把绿色小辫围在鞋底,接着用红色小辫把绿色小辫没有围到的地方围满。另外把一根小辫做鞋带,再用紫色和粉红色做成蝴蝶结,粘在鞋带上,最后大功告成了。
我看着这双美丽的拖鞋,使我懂得遇到困难不能退缩,坚持到底就是胜利的道理。
1月21日,我来到萧山日报社九楼,跟水晶老师学做魔法弹性球。
我们从老师手里拿来了各种材料,有硼砂、胶水、气球、盆、天平秤……我先用天平秤称出硼砂的克数,把硼砂倒入半杯水中。拿起吸管用力搅拌。直到喷砂不能溶解了,再倒入胶水,继续搅拌,这时“拦路虎”出现了,合体胶很黏,根本搅不动,吸管都弯了。我和小伙伴们一起合作,费了好大的劲,才把合体胶拌匀。接着,我们把红色素倒入合体胶中,继续搅拌。这时,合体胶已经变成了红色的水晶泥了。
从杯子里用手取出水晶泥,我们打算把它搓成一个个小圆球,并放到气球里。这是最难的一个步骤了。第一次,球是搓好了,可是做太大了,怎么也塞不进一个小气球里,只好以失败告终。我心想:要不要再搓小一点呢?心里想着,手上又搓起了一个球。这次,我吸取了上一次的教训,把球做成了之前的三分之一的大小,并且在小伙伴的帮助下,小心翼翼地装进了气球里。呦呵!成功了。
我把小球往地下一扔,小球弹得好高呀!我开心地笑了。
通过这次的活动,我明白了一个道理:生活中看似有很多“拦路虎”但只要我们大家齐心协力,永不放弃,这些“拦路虎”统统都可以变成“纸老虎”!
今天我去超市买东西,看到了一个个摇摇晃晃的不倒翁。我也想有一个不倒翁,就赶紧跑回家,也想自己做一个。
我拿来了一个圆圆的鸡蛋,一些硬纸片,剪刀和沙子。先把鸡蛋的顶端打了一个小洞,把蛋液全部倒出来,接着把沙子放了进去,我刚一放手,蛋就倒了下来。“咦,怎么回事?”我自言自语地说。我拿着蛋来到超市,我摇了摇不倒翁,哦,原来不能装这么多沙子,我倒掉了一些沙子,蛋立刻“站”了起来。然后我用胶布把洞口封好。再拿来了硬纸片,用纸片做了一顶小帽子,把它粘在蛋顶上,又在蛋壳上画了一张笑咪咪的脸,这样我的不倒翁就做好了,看起来真是威风呀!我不禁摁了一下它,它马上左右乱摆了,好像神气的说,“哈哈,小笨蛋摁不倒我吧。”我一听它说这话,我气愤极了,把帽子拿下,把胶布撕开,放满了沙子,我一松手,它就倒在了地上,我生气的说,“看你怎么得意!”它倒在地上,对我说,“对不起,我错了!”我才把沙子倒出来一些,它立刻又“站”了起来,好像它是一威武的将军。
朋友们,世界上有很多东西,只要你肯动手,说不定也能做出一些让你异想不到的东西哦!
今天我去超市买东西,看到了一个个摇摇晃晃的不倒翁。我也想有一个不倒翁,就赶紧跑回家,也想自己做一个。
我拿来了一个圆圆的鸡蛋,一些硬纸片,剪刀和沙子。先把鸡蛋的顶端打了一个小洞,把蛋液全部倒出来,接着把沙子放了进去,我刚一放手,蛋就倒了下来。“咦,怎么回事?”我自言自语地说。我拿着蛋来到超市,我摇了摇不倒翁,哦,原来不能装这么多沙子,我倒掉了一些沙子,蛋立刻“站”了起来。然后我用胶布把洞口封好。再拿来了硬纸片,用纸片做了一顶小帽子,把它粘在蛋顶上,又在蛋壳上画了一张笑咪咪的脸,这样我的不倒翁就做好了,看起来真是威风呀!我不禁摁了一下它,它马上左右乱摆了,好像神气的说,“哈哈,小笨蛋摁不倒我吧。”我一听它说这话,我气愤极了,把帽子拿下,把胶布撕开,放满了沙子,我一松手,它就倒在了地上,我生气的说,“看你怎么得意!”它倒在地上,对我说,“对不起,我错了!”我才把沙子倒出来一些,它立刻又“站”了起来,好像它是一威武的将军。
朋友们,世界上有很多东西,只要你肯动手,说不定也能做出一些让你异想不到的东西哦!
嘿嘿,大家好,今天我做了一个既简单又环保的小制作——一个洋娃娃,如果大家想知道我是怎么做的话,就快过来看看吧!
首先,我从家里拿了一个喝完的空饮料瓶子,然后在一张自己喜欢的彩色纸上画了一些自己喜爱的图片,把那张彩色纸用双面胶固定在瓶子的四周,小洋娃娃的衣服就做好了,接下来在一张洁白的纸上画一个个椭圆形的形状,并把它剪下来,接着把瓶子的盖子拧开,把刚刚剪下的椭圆形一半放在瓶子的里面,一半放在瓶子的外面,按住留在外面的一部分,再把盖子拧紧,洋娃娃的帽子就做好了。然后我再在彩色纸上用水彩笔画一双水灵灵的大眼睛,一只小巧而可爱的鼻子和一张樱桃似的小嘴,如果你画的是男孩子,这一部分你就不用做了,如果你画的是女孩子这一步你一定得做。接着再给洋娃娃画上一对麻花似的辩子和又细又短的刘海,紧接着给它剪了一双灵巧的小手,和一双灵巧的小脚丫。
看看,一个既简单又环保的洋娃娃就这样做好了。
要不你也来试试吧!尽量发挥自己的想象,说不定你比我做得得更好呢!
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
老师给我们发了6根吸管、1个鸡蛋和一袋透明胶布还有剪刀。叫我们找队员,3人一组要把鸡蛋丢得远又不可以把鸡蛋摔碎。
我们先用透明胶布把鸡蛋包住,可是气球怎么套住鸡蛋呢?一个小伙伴提出意见:“可以剪掉包口!”我们听了小伙伴的提议把包口剪掉,把小鸡蛋包得严严实实的。又用吸管围住鸡蛋。可别说我们傻,这可是根据原理的呢!虽然外型不太可爱,但是必胜才是重点。老师叫我取好名字。我们最后想出一个“作文Stlye号”,因为我们本组人都喜欢“江南stlye”,而且我们是在学作文就把“江南”改成“作文”。
比赛开始了!果然不注意外型原理是有用的,我们夺冠了。
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