一只乌鸦捡到了一片肉,她用嘴叼着,飞到了一棵大槐树上,正准备休息一下,在树上找个好地方将肉吃掉。这时,由远处跑来一只狐狸。当他看到了乌鸦,便停了下来。狐狸瞧见了乌鸦嘴中的那片肉,馋的直流口水。但他得盘算,如何才能将那片肉吃到自己的嘴里。乌鸦看到了狐狸,头脑早有警觉。她始终不会忘记祖先的教导:以后千万不要上狐狸的当。他说的多好听,绝不能给他唱了,一唱准上当。所以,乌鸦用自己的嘴紧紧衔着那片肉。
他们两个,一个在树上,一个在地下,沉默了好一会。还是狐狸先开口说话了。“我说 树上那位臭刁鱼郎,你从哪里弄条死鱼来了?那玩艺儿多脏啊?”
乌鸦一听,气不从一处来。心想,你可不如你们的老前辈啦。连我这乌鸦小姐都不认识, 真是有眼无珠。于是张口就骂:“瞎啦……”可后边的话还没容骂出来,自己嘴里的那片肉 就掉了下去,狐狸一张嘴就给接住了,并将它吃掉了。然后,便对乌鸦说:“Good bye!” 就得意地跑开了。
乌鸦眼睁睁地看着狐狸把自己的肉吃了,并跑远了。她好一会才缓过来神儿,把她气的 张开翅膀就追了上去。一边追,一边骂,:“你这个该死的东西,到处骗人,前边有猎人拿 枪正等着你呢!”刚说完,只听狐狸“嗷”的一声,躺在地上打了两个滚儿就不动了。
原来狐狸吃的那片肉,是人们用毒药泡过,药耗子用过的。不知被谁将它扔在路边,被乌鸦捡到了。
乌鸦想:好险啊,以后可不能乱捡人们扔的东西吃了。
人们第一次看见骆驼时,对这些庞然大物感到十分恐惧和震惊,都吓得纷纷逃跑。随着时间的推移,他们渐渐地发现骆驼的脾气温顺,便壮着胆子,勇敢地去接近它。过了不久,人们完全明白骆驼这动物根本没一点脾气,于是便瞧不起它了,还给它们装上缰绳,交给孩子们牵着走。 这故事说明,熟悉和了解事物能消除对事物的恐惧
好的文章动静结合、张弛有度有节奏感。句式也是一样,要有变化性,这不仅能使文章更生动,也是语言表达方式的需要和表达能力的体现。句式的`变化,主要是要注意两点:
● 不要从头至尾使用一种句型。
● 长短句结合。
由于语言功底的欠缺和惯用思维,很多人写的文章一种句式到头,如:
I think …
I hope…
He does it.
He will take it
这样的文章虽然意思表达出来了,却显得呆板,欠生动。解决的办法是:
1.间或使用主从复句。
Because he is very much determined, he will carry it out this time. (原因
比较:He is very much determined. He will carry it out this time.
2.使用分词结构句。
The weather being fine, a large number of people went sightseeing.
比较:The weather is fine. A large number of people went sightseeing.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
比较:Africa is the second largest continent. Its size is about three times that of China.
3.使用不定式句。
To be or not to be, that is a question. (莎士比亚
To study or not to study, that is much different.(引申
To do it well, you must plan it well.
比较:You want to do it well. And you must plan it well.
4.倒装句
Only when we fully recognize its importance can we have control of its essence.
比较:After we fully recognize its importance, we can have control of its essence.
No sooner had he arrived home than it began to rain.
比较:He arrived home. And it began to rain.
5.失衡句
whether or not he will come is still unknown to all the people present.
比较:No one present knows whether he will come or not.
That he has done it all by himself is known to everyone.
比较:Everyone knows that he has done it all by himself.
当然,句子并不是越长越好,也不是越复杂水平就越高。凡事皆有度。太多长句的堆砌让人觉得是买弄。有时侯,一个短小精辟的句子可以起到画龙点睛的作用。特别是在文末段尾。比如:
●As a creature, every one knows.
●Actions speak louder than words.
●Practice makes perfect.
冬天,农夫发现一条蛇冻僵了,他很可怜它,便把蛇放在自己怀里。蛇温暖后,苏醒了过来,恢复了它的本性,咬了它的恩人一口,使他受到了致命的伤害。农夫临死前说:“我该死,我怜悯恶人,应该受恶报。”
这故事说明,即使对恶人仁至义尽,他们的邪恶本性也是不会改变的。
老鼠不幸被青蛙所爱。青蛙愚蠢地把老鼠的脚绑在自己的脚上。开始,他们在地面上行走,走了走,一切正常,还可吃着谷子。当来到池塘边时,青蛙把老鼠带到了水里,他自己在水里嬉戏玩耍,高兴得呱呱叫。可怜的老鼠却被水灌饱,淹死了。不久,老鼠浮出水面,但他的脚仍和青蛙绑在一起。鹞子飞过这里,看见了老鼠,冲向水中,把他抓了起来,青蛙跟着被提出了水面,也成了鹞子的美食。这是说,与别人关系太亲密,在灾难降临时,往往会受到牵连。
一个好的主题句是文章成功的一半。不仅文章有主题,段落有纲,句也必有中心。文章失却主题,就会不知所云;落无纲,则一盘散沙,句缺中心,就无意义。所以,在立足于篇章时,一定要首先明确文的主题;在发展段落时,也要首先写好主题句。从PETS三的特点来考虑,主题句最好是置于文首或段首,这样让人一目了然! 以下就是两个实用的开门见山式发展主题句的方法。
●To begin with, we must attach the greatest importance possible to this issue/fact (key word.
●As is well known to all, it is now high time that we took this (topic word into serious consideration.
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