Dear Ms.Smith,
I'm Li Hua,Chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School,which is close to your university.I'm writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15. It will start at 2:00 pm and last for about three hours. Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic "Man and Nature".We hope that you will accpet our invitation if it is convenient for you.please call me at 44876655 if you have any questions. I am looking forward to your reply.
With best wishes,
Li Hua
I'm Lily and I want to invite all my classmates from class 71 to my birthday party.T
he party will take place at my house on April 26th.
There will be Chinese food, drinks, and games. Hope everyone can come.
Jiefang Road
Oct. 16, 2003
Dear Mike,
I'm going to the cinema next Sunday morning to see “ A Dream of Red ” , and I have two tickets. Would you like to come?
The film starts at 9:00. Maybe we can meet at the gateway of the department store and have breakfast before the film starts.
Please give me a call if you can come. I'm at home in the evening.
Looking forward to seeing you.
Love,
Li Lei
今天把社会学的邀请看完了,200多页的书,深受启发。
社会学是一门研究人和社会的关系以及差异性结果的系统性研究。针对我们个人能够解释我为什么按照我做的这样做,我为什么按照我想的这样想的问题。
作者第一章抛出了对于社会地位的讨论,每个人的社会地位对于个人的发展,和能够取得的成就具有重要的作用。社会地位能够决定我们的社会关系、我们持有的信念、我们所获得的资源。处于相似社会地位的人,倾向于做出相似的选择。
社会地位决定了我们所能获得的社会资源,而社会资源包括物质和经济资源、社会关系资源、文化资源。
通过对于社会地位的讨论,作者对社会学做出了定义,并分别讨论了个人、群体和系统性定义的作用。第一章,描述了社会学研究采用的基本方法:演绎法和归纳法。演绎法先通过预测,做出假设,再通过采集数据对假设进行验证。归纳法通过实地采集大量数据,在分析获得的数据,得出结论。
从第四章开始,作者分别介绍了社会学三巨头:涂尔干、马克思、韦伯的理论并对比三者理论的异同点。这些大理论倾向于从宏大的社会场景中去分析群体和社会,采用自上而下的方法。
最后作者转向分析个人的观念和行为,通过个人的行为,去分析整个社会,采用自下而上的方法。最后作者提出了很多针对个人行动的建议,通过这些建议去践行社会学,发展自己,贡献社会。
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