我利用寒假,制作了一个实验装置来验证吸烟对肺部的影响:
设计目标:
通过演示试验了解吸烟对身体的严重危害性。从而引导同学们开展“拒绝吸烟”、“劝戒行动”进行创新活动设计。在活动中知道自觉拒绝香烟,维护自己的权益、维护环境。
装置材料:
一个透明的瓶子矿泉水瓶(含盖子)、香烟、橡皮膜、面巾纸等
装置制作:
取矿泉水瓶盖,在瓶盖上钻一个孔,使一支香烟能够正好卡住,将矿泉水瓶去底,在上面蒙一层橡皮膜用胶水粘牢,松紧要适度,沿瓶盖内部边缘粘一层面巾纸,盖上瓶盖,这样一个简易的实验装置就制作完成了。
实验操作过程:
将一支香烟点燃,插在瓶盖事先打好的孔上,点燃部分向上,模拟人口吸烟过程,来回拉动矿泉水底部的橡皮膜,模拟人的呼吸,这时会发现有烟进入瓶中,而渐渐的会使面巾纸变成黄色,产生很多烟油附在纸巾上(面巾纸模拟人体肺部肺泡),而如果长时间拉动橡皮膜的话瓶子内就会形成一层尘垢。(瓶子模拟人体肺部)。
实验总结:
本实验通过运用材料,模拟了人体吸烟对人体危害的.过程,橡皮膜的拉动,模拟人不断呼吸、面巾纸模拟人体肺部肺泡、瓶子模拟人体肺部,通过一系列实验最终验证了吸烟有害健康。并且说明了吸烟对人体肺部的影响,从而告诫人们切勿吸烟本实验装置材料完全取材于生活,都是一些身边的物品,并且切实地说明了吸烟有害健康这一主题,制作简单,容易操作,实验效果明显使大家直观的了解实验结果,使大家明白吸烟几乎损害人体全部重要器官。对于这一点很多人不以为然,因为这需要时间证明,但我们绝不做此实验的试验品!能够使同学们通过自己动手做实验明白烟对人体的危害,从而达到使同学们远离香烟,拒绝吸烟,永于向香烟说“不!”还可以激发同学们的学习兴趣,促使同学们不断创新,不断努力,向着科学的世界冲!冲!冲!为了我们自己的健康,我们呼吁,全体同学都要自觉地远离香烟,并劝说吸烟的亲友尽量戒烟。毕竟,香烟对我们有害无益;毕竟,没有烟雾的空气会更加清新,没有烟草的生命会更加绚烂!同学们,让我们行动起来,从现在做起,从自我做起,严格控烟,向更多的人宣传吸烟有害健康的公益知识,呼吁全社会都珍惜自己和他人的生命,自觉控烟,坚决拒绝“二手烟”。使我们的天空更加湛蓝!使我们的明天更加辉煌!
Smoking is a bad habit that does harm to smoker and others. Many kinds of diseases and cancers are caused by smoking, such as tracheitis, lung cancer and many other diseases. Recent years, there are tens of thousands of people dying of smoking. But there still are many people enjoying smoking, because they think smoking is a kind of fashion and smoking is so cool, especially among teenagers. In addition, smoking does harm to others as well. Second hand smoking has been recognized harmful to other people. Even worse, it may cause more damages. Therefore, people should remember that smoking is harmful to others and those people who smokes should give up smoking as soon as possible.
吸烟是个坏习惯,它对吸烟者和别人都有害。很多疾病和癌症是有吸烟引起的,比如说气管炎,肺癌还有很多其他疾病。近年来,成千上万的人死于吸烟。但是仍然有很多人喜欢吸烟,因为他们认为吸烟是一种时尚,很酷,特别是青少年。另外,吸烟也会对别人有害。二手烟是公认的对别人有害的。更糟糕的是,它会带来更多伤害。因此,人们应该牢记吸烟有害他人,那些吸烟的人应该尽可能戒烟。
I attended Jack's birthday party tonight. After dinner, Jack gave cigarets to our boy students present.
At the important moment, I stop them and told them the bad effects of smoking: firstly Smoking is a waste of money and it's greatly harmful to our health. And it can lead to fires easily. So we should not smoke at all.
But it seemed helpless and they wouldn't listen to me. Somebody even said that body and health belonged to themselves and it's up to them to decide whether to smoke or not. I told him calmly, "Even if you have the right to harm your own body, but it doesn't mean that you have the same right to harm others'."
At last, they agreed with me, and some students said that they would never smoke any longer.
For the next one hour, we danced and sang happily, and nobody did smoke again.I felt very happy that my classmate all understood the harmness of smoking.
我今晚参加了杰克的生日派对。晚饭后,杰克给我们的男同学吸烟。
在重要的时刻,我阻止并告诉他们吸烟的不良影响:首先,吸烟很浪费钱,它对对我们的健康危害很大。它会很容易引起火灾。所以我们不应该吸烟,所以我们不能吸烟。
但很无奈似乎他们不听我的。甚至有人说身体是自己的,这是是否吸烟由他们自己说了算。我平静地说,“即使你有伤害自己身体的权利,但这并不意味着你要伤害别人的权利。”
最后,他们同意我的看法,一些学生说他们不会再抽烟了。
在接下来的一个小时里,我们跳舞,唱歌,没有人吸烟了。我感到非常高兴,我的同学都知道了吸烟的危害。
吸烟的危害尽人皆知,但“吸烟”仍然成为当今一个极为普遍的现象。从年迈的爷爷、奶奶到十几岁的青年都有“人手一支烟”这种不良嗜好。香烟,竟有这样的魔力,让瘾君子如此迷恋。禁烟,竟有这样的困难,让戒烟者痛苦万分。
记得,我小时候就看过姥爷吸烟的模样。据说,姥爷已经有几十年的“烟龄”了。他老人家常常右手持烟,叼入口里深吸一口,那样子别提多满足、自在了。然后,几个白色的烟圈便从他嘴里慢慢地吐出来,可又从两个鼻孔里吸了回去,就这样进进出出,好似龙王爷吞云吐雾一般。到最后,浓浓的烟雾又从他嘴里喷薄而出,空气里立刻弥漫着一股烟草刺鼻的辣味。我站在一旁,被姥爷吐出的“二手烟”呛得不停地咳嗽,连忙冲他大喊:“姥爷,别吸烟了!别吸烟了!”姥爷却手一扬,满不在乎地笑了笑,嘴里不经意地露出了黄斑斑的牙齿,说:“丫头片子管什么!我身体好着呢,能出啥事儿!”说着,又掏出一支烟,美滋滋地递到嘴边。有时姥爷烟瘾上来了,多吸了几支,不免遭姥姥埋怨。“你呀你,唉,让人怎么说呢。说了多少次“吸烟有害健康”,你怎么不听劝呢?”姥爷却仍不当回事:“饭后一支烟,身体赛过活神仙,没事没事。”说话间又去吐烟圈去了。后来,在我上一年级的时候,姥爷因为吸烟过多,整天咳嗽个不停,愁眉不展。我知道,如果姥爷早点听从我们的忠告,把吸烟的陋习戒掉,现在也不至于如此痛苦。
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