高考作文框架ppt(高考作文ppt范文)

高考作文框架ppt(高考作文ppt范文)

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高考作文框架ppt(高考作文ppt范文)

高考作文框架ppt【一】

A.改变人称,即把第一人称改为第三人称,或把第三人称改为第一人称。B.改变叙述方式,即把人物对话改为叙述形式。C.改变文章的体裁,把古诗改为短文,改成记叙文等。D.结构的改写。如将顺叙改为倒叙、插叙,或重新组织材料。

(1)改写的基本要求

①改写后的文章不能出现与原文不一致的中心思想。要抓住原文的中心思想和重点部分,确定其取舍、详略和结构安排。

②要处理好原文和改写文的关系,既要符合原文的意思,又应加上自己的理解和想象;借助联想又不凭空乱想。

③要处理好不同体裁、不同写法的关系,既要保持原文的精彩之处,又应符合新体裁、新写法的要求。

(2)改写的一般方法和步骤

①明确改写要求。要想把改写文章写好,必须认真审清改写的要求,明确改写后的文章与原文有什么不同。

②读懂原文。虽然改写是一种再创作,但必须忠实于原文,不能把原文改得面目全非,随意增删大量的内容,那样改弦更辙,也是不符合改写要求的。

③讲究改写方法,展开合理想象。以诗歌改写成记叙文为例,主要应做到三点:

A.把握文章的中心思想,展开合理的想象和联想,进行巧妙构思。

B.要对原文做大量的情节、细节的增补工作。如对人物的外貌、心理、语言、行为进行较为细致的刻画;对诗中提供的环境、场面、气氛做必要的充实和渲染,形成完整的符合要求的记叙文。

C.改写要有扩写的基本功。

④在代词和名词的使用上,仔细推敲,使之合于情理和叙述习惯。以转换人称的改写为例,应做到以下三点:

A.要弄清原文中“你”、“我”、“他”等代词所指的对象。

B.改写后的人称一定要准确,不能有遗漏。在名词和代词的使用上,要根据上下文环境,确定用名词或用代词。

C.改变了人称,叙述人的角度就变了,因此,根据具体内容,要增删一些文字和细节。如第一人称改为第三人称后,就可以增加一些人物的心理活动等描写。

【例】

原文:狮子和老鼠

狮子正在睡觉,一只老鼠爬到他身上。狮子站起身来,抓住老鼠,想把老鼠吃了。

老鼠求狮子放了他,说若能够不死,必定报答他。狮子一笑,把老鼠放了。

过了不久,狮子真的由于老鼠报恩而得救。

原来,狮子被一伙猎人逮住,用绳子绑在一棵树上。老鼠听见了狮子的叹息声,便跑过去,咬断了绳子,把狮子放了,对狮子说:

“你当时曾经笑话我,不指望从我这里得到回报,可如今你算知道了,老鼠也是能够报恩的。”这则故事说明,时运变幻莫测,有时甚至强者也需要弱者帮助。

改写文:狮子和老鼠

午后,狮子一觉醒来,揉揉朦胧的睡眼,摸摸咕咕叫的肚子,无精打采地走出门去——他要找点吃的来填填肚子。

走了半个时辰,找遍了几处林子,也没有找到一个猎物。今天运气不好,狮子想。此时,他又饥又累,实在走不动了,于是便躺在一棵树下想歇一会儿。

狮子刚眯上眼,一只不懂事的小老鼠就爬到他身上。狮子站起身来,抓过小老鼠,二话没说就往嘴里送——他实在太饿了。

小老鼠连忙对狮子说:“等等,我有话说。”

狮子道:“说吧。”

小老鼠说:“你不能吃我。”

狮子道:“为什么?”

小老鼠说:“你吃我是违反少年儿童保护法的。”

狮子冷笑道:“法?在这一亩三分地里,我就是法!”说着,又将小老鼠送到了嘴边。小老鼠连忙喊:“等等,我还有话要说。”

狮子道:“少罗嗦,我可不想听那些废话。”

小老鼠说:“你放了我吧。今天如果你放了我,我今生来世都会用生命来报答你的。”狮子冷笑道:“那好,你现在就用生命报答我吧,我实在太饿了。”

小老鼠连忙说:“我知道你很饿,不然的话,像您这样善良的长者怎么会连小孩都不放过呢?可是你看,我这么小,又这么瘦,就我身上这点肉还不够您塞牙缝呢。”

狮子看看眼前这个小家伙,还真的有点不忍心吃了他。然而,饥饿的滋味太不好受了。于是,狮子狠狠心对小老鼠说:“对不起。你还有什么话要说吗?”

小老鼠说:“你实在不想放过我,我也没办法。看来,我的仇只有来世再报了!”

狮子道:“你想找谁报仇,报什么仇?”

小老鼠叹息着说:“这事说起来话长了。两个月前,我被一位农人下了毒。那是一种罕见的毒,毒性每周发作一次,发作起来浑身撕心裂肺的痛。这种毒不仅无药可解,而且还不断地扩散。自从中了这种毒,我简直是生不如死。我之所以痛苦地活着,就是想找机会报仇??算了吧,不说了。今天被你吃了,也算是一种解脱吧。”

听了小老鼠的这番话,狮子的心里一下子没了主意。在经过了一番激烈的思想斗争之后,狮子决定还是放了小老鼠。于是,狮子对小老鼠说:“看你怪可怜的,我也不忍心伤害你。”说着,就把小老鼠放了。

一晃几个月就过去了。这天,小老鼠在山上摘果子。突然间,他看到一棵树上绑着一头狮子;不远处,几个猎人正在猜拳喝酒。

小老鼠蹑手蹑脚地走过去,靠近一看,原来是几个月前放了他的那个狮子。

小老鼠问:“咋回事?”

狮子道:“我被几个猎人逮着了。他们现在一边喝酒,一边商量着怎么处置我。”

小老鼠说:“别怕,我来救你。”说着,将捆绑狮子的绳子咬断了。

狮子获救了,感激地对小老鼠说:“谢谢你。”

小老鼠说:“不用谢我,要谢就谢你自己。‘善有善报,恶有恶报。’这是亘古不变的一个理儿。”写作指导:初学写作者大都会遇到两个问题:一是没什么可写,二是不知道怎么写。其实要解决这两个问题十分简单——改写。作为一种写作能力训练项目,改写练习在写作能力的培养方面至少可以起到这样几个作用:一是解决了没什么可写的问题,使我们有了写不完的素材;二是能够使我们获得多方面的感悟,迅速提高我们各种写作单项能力:提炼主题、围绕中心选择材料、谋篇布局和按照一定的逻辑顺序组织语言的能力;三是能够使我们从细微处感悟到各种写作技法运用的妙处,熟练掌握各种写作技法;四是意思表达有明确的目标,便于词句的反复推敲,有利于遣词造句能力

和组织语段能力的快速提高。请将《伊索寓言》中《狮子与老鼠》和改写后的《狮子与老鼠》两篇文章进行认真地对照,从中改写这一训练形式在写作能力培养方面的巨大作用。

高考作文框架ppt【二】

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

高考作文框架ppt【三】

(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

(2)利弊型的`议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目

______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____ 缺点二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

(3)答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.

Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a

number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

(4) 谚语警句性议论文

It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )

A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.

Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

(2)利弊型的议论文

目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题

_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题

into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.

( 3 答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern

( 4 谚语警句性议论文

语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically

______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语

_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..

★★★图表作文的框架

as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to

show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned,

I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

高考作文框架ppt【四】

改写是一种根据原文思想内容而改变其表现形式的训练方法。改写是在原题材的基础上进行再创作。改写的方式多种多样,可以在不改变原文思想内容的前提下改换表现形式,如改换体裁,改换人称,改换叙述方法等。也可以对原文进行取舍,丰富和补充。改写需要有较强的阅读能力和分析、综合的基本功。

高考作文框架ppt【五】

常言道:“天下无不散之筵席。”转眼间,我的高中生活已过去了。有欣喜亦有伤感,寒窗苦读终于结束,与同学们相处的生活也结束了。你们的真诚、欢笑让我难以忘记。

一直以为自己是个铁石心肠的人,分别习以为常,自己也能够坦然面对。可今天在最后还是不争气的落泪了。舍不得,是真心的舍不得。舍不得这些同学们,舍不得教我们的恩师们,舍不得这个高三四班。

高三四班,尽管相处的时间只是短短的几个月,但留给我的是最为深刻。父亲说,高中的同学到现在他也记忆犹新,一开始我还难以理解,以为高中的同学同以前的一样,一离开便谁都忘了谁。到今天才明白真的有那么原来分别真的有那么沉重。

一百天的时间固然短暂,但它也能包含着我们的付出。四班,有着我们的酸甜苦辣,有着我们的欢笑,有着我们的`困苦,有着我们的悲伤,有着我们的汗水和泪水。

六月的季节,阳光明媚,风和日丽,这是个美妙的季节,是个毕业的季节也是分离的季节。我也最终将和我的朋友们分别,尽管是心痛,也是不得已。也许以后的日子再也难以想见,也许以后可能再也见不到,有着很多的也许,可这也是我们必须经历的,有经历才会有成长。

“书山有路勤为径”“书到用时方恨少”古人诚不欺我也。浑浑噩噩的度过十几载,现梦中惊醒,唉……

明天就要高考了,是真正决定的时刻到了!

十年磨一剑,霜刃未曾试。明日进考场,金榜定有名。在最后,祝愿高三四班的同学们高考顺利,金榜题名,未来前程似锦

高考作文框架ppt【六】

Sperber和Wilson主张用“关联原则”来解释人类的交际。他们认为,语言交际是一个认知过程,交际双方之所以能够配合默契,是因为有一个最佳的认知模式,即“关联”。关联由两个因素决定:语境效果和心智努力。人类认知活动的目标就是在认知过程中力图以最小的心智努力获得最大的语境效果。为了达到这个目标,人们必须把注意力集中于最为“关联”的信息,以获取信息和语境的最佳关联。最佳关联是指在话语理解时以一定的心智努力获得足够的语境效果。

交际是否成功关键在于人对事物之间的联系或关联的认识。人类在认知过程中往往以最大关联为取向,但在实际交际过程中我们只能期待产生一个最佳关联,即听者在理解话语时用最小的认知努力获得足够的语境效果,并以交际为取向。关联理论认为语境是一个在互动过程中为了正确理解话语而存在于人们大脑中的一系列假设,所以关联理论的语境不限于现实环境中的情景或话语本身的语境,交际中的语境不是固定不变的,而是动态的。而最佳的语境效果是由明示——推理模式提供的。明示,即说话人明白无误地表达出自己的意图;推理,即听话人从说话人提供的信息中推断出说话人暗含的意图。其中,听话人的推理是理解话语的核心,而关联则是听话人推理的基础。对话语进行推理就是在话语与语境假设之间寻找一种关联,关联选取得当就会获得足够的语境效果,有了语境效果,就能正确理解话语,使交际获得成功。

高考作文框架ppt【七】

Dan Sperber和Deirdre Wilson的关联理论是在H。P。Grice的交际理论与会话含意理论的基础上发展起来的,他们合着的《关联性:交际与认知》一书中对其有很精辟的阐述。关联理论作为认知语言学一个理论给西方语用学界带来了极大影响。它将关注的核心投到人类交际与话语理解方面,其影响力已超出了语用学领域,延伸到翻译领域。因为自然语言中的每个话语都可以有多种理解,要正确的理解自然语言,就必须通过语境来寻找信息的关联,然后根据话语和语境的关联进行推理。而翻译中为达到语用等效,其前提正是正确地理解自然语言。因此,关联理论就成为可以指导翻译的语用翻译理论。

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