【习作题目】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
1.学生给老师打分已很普遍;
2.人们对其持不同态度(肯定或否定的态度);
3.你的看法。
【习作解读】
显然,此任务是写一篇议论文,主题为对学生给老师打分的现象进行议论,开放性较大。学生应根据实际情况,从多个方面阐述其原因并表达自己对这种现象的观点和态度。该话题更加贴近学生的实际生活,但有一定的语言难度,也有一定的思想深度。通过此文的写作,也从侧面提示了学生在注重写作基础训练的前提下,也应该注重培养积极思考、灵活运用、自由发挥等能力。
此次的写作任务出题相当巧妙,写作内容涉及的词汇和句型都属于新课程标准范围。题目在考查学生写作能力的同时,也在考查学生的分析判断能力及高度概括能力。富有想象力的学生写出的文章可能生动而富有灵性。此题目能引发学生对平日习以为常的行为进行反思,学会换位思考,这对中学生的性格和品德培养非常重要。
【习作展示】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
Nowadays, a lot of schools ask their students to contribute to grading their teachers. As a teacher, it is their responsibility to satisfy their students in all aspects. Meanwhile, it is admirable that school teachers prefer to expose themselves to their students.
If the system of grading of teachers by students is introduced, it will benefit students, teachers and the administration of the school for a number of reasons. For one thing, the system will give teachers and the administration of the school an insight into the minds of the students and show whether the teachers are successful in getting their lessons understood by the students; for another, it will also encourage the good teachers to continue their efforts and motivate themselves. What is more, it will expose those who are not doing enough and will lead them to correct their teaching methods as well as their attitude towards students. Thus the quality of teaching will certainly improve.
In a word, it is a promising concept and will bring surprisingly good results if applied with the right conditions.
【习作点评】
作者观点明确,赞成学生给老师打分。作为老师,就要做一个让学生满意的老师。这样,不仅对学生、学校有利,而且对老师本人也有利。这样,老师就会从另一个角度重新审视自己,看自己是否是一个成功的老师。如果得到学生的认可,这将是对自己的一次鼓励,为继续前行增添动力。如果学生的认可度不高,老师就应进行反思,调控教学方法和教学态度。这样,教学质量肯定会提高。作
者用简洁、明快的语言以及自己的经历列举了充分的论据,内容充实,贴近生活。For one thing, for another, what is more, in a word等过渡词的使用,是短文结构清晰,层次分明。最后,最值得一提的是,文中多次正确运用的高级词汇和复杂句式,给文章增添了不少文采。综上所述,这是一篇不可多得的佳作,值得向大家推荐。
二、写作模板
此模板适用于社会现象类议论文。参考模式如下:
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental There are a couple of reasons behind this problem/phenomenon. For one ;Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people
Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon—with the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones to their friends and relatives when an important holiday comes.
There are a couple of reasons behind this phenomenon. For one thing, compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more lively and interesting. They can give not only pictures but also sound and animation. For another, there are many websites online which offer varieties of cards for you to choose from. What is more, with the popularity of the electronic cards, less paper is used in making paper cards, which does good to our environment.
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that sending greetings by using electronic cards will be accepted by more and more people, not only the young ones.
三、写作指导
写作思路是先列出一个具体的社会问题或者现象,然后分析产生的原因和产生的影响,最后提出解决问题的办法,或者得出结论,或者提出个人看法,或者预测前景。
论点、论据、论证是议论文的三要素。论点是作者对所议论问题所持有的见解和主张,论据是用来证明论点的事实和道理的根据;论证是用论据来证明论点的方法和过程。一般来说,议论文每段都有主题句来确定论点。论证的方法很多,但最常用的是因果分析法。即:分析事实与论点的因果关系,指出取得结果的原因是所要证明的论点,从而达到论证的目的。
在近几年的高考中,议论文的比重占得越来越多,议论文的.出题形式可以多种多样,有看图写作、图表、表格、书信等各种类型,但文体实际是议论文,而有时是夹叙的议论文。议论文的写作要点是:
1. 观点鲜明,文章一定有一个明确的中心论点。
2. 层次分明,一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持,不同层次之间要分明,过渡清晰自然。
3. 最后一段一般要总结全文,得出一个符合逻辑的结论,突出中心思想。
4. 一般采用一般现在时。
5. 语言简洁有力,一般不采用口语。
四、巩固练习
1.【练习题目】
2010年上海世界博览会期间,上万的青年志愿者参加志愿工作,请你谈谈对此现象的看法。
【参考范文】
During the period of holding the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai, tens of thousands of young citizens are participating in volunteer work, hoping to devote themselves to the grand occasion. As far as I am concerned, everyone ought to enter for it. Here are the reasons I want to mention.
It can be argued that the advantages of doing unpaid volunteer work are enormous, because volunteer work is actually a two-way street. First of all, volunteer work should always benefit people who need help. Those who need help will feel happier due to our immediate help. On the other hand, as far as the young people ourselves are concerned, we have more opportunities to develop the sense of responsibility, independence as well as interpersonal skills in the process of helping others.
Through this kind of work, we become confident and mature. In addition, we can make many friends and increase our chances of getting the jobs of our dreams. Furthermore, volunteer work plays an active role in building up a harmonious society.
In a word, it is of great value for the young adults to offer volunteer work. The youth volunteers do make a difference by the voluntary work! Why not join them and do something for our country?
2.【练习题目】
某些中学生为了显示自己成熟或表明自己醋而吸烟。请写一篇120词左右的短文,列举吸烟的危害,并提出建议。
【参考范文】
I am sorry to know that more and more middle school students begin to smoke. I think it is wrong to believe that smoking is cool and even think that smoking makes you appear to be mature. In fact, smoking is not cool but very dangerous.
First, smoking can do much damage to health. Scientific researches show that smoking can lead to heart diseases, cancers and other problems. It is reported that about 5 million people die of diseases related to smoking each year all over the world.
Second, it is a waste of money to smoke cigarettes. Smoking can cost a great deal of money. Once you are addicted to it, it is difficult to give it up.
What’s more, smoking can cause fires easily, which may do great damage to your life and your surroundings.
So give up smoking at once! Only in this way can you keep healthy forever.
3. 【练习题目】近年来,越来越多的中学生出国学习,出现了所谓的中学生“出国热”。请根据以下提供的信息,谈谈自己的看法。
1)良好的语言环境,更利于语言学习。
2)拓宽视野,学习国外先进的科学技术。
3)传播各民族间的不同文化。
参考词汇:媒介,中间人:mediator
【参考范文】
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese middle school students have gone to foreign countries to study.Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.
There are a number of reasons for attending schools abroad.First, students who are studying abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. They can communicate with each other directly and learn about different cultures. Second, they can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries and experience different education methods.Third, they live in foreign countries and take classes given by foreign teachers. As a result, they can learn foreign languages much more quickly.
Therefore, it is advisable to attend schools abroad.
4.【练习题目】随着经济和社会的发展,道路上的私人小汽车越来越多。请根据自己的观察和理解,谈谈自己的观点。
【参考范文】
With the fantastic development both in economy and in society in China, the number of people who own private cars is on the rise. Some people have bought cars of their own, and others are planning to buy cars. But I strongly object to the increase in developing private cars.
I hold that automobiles will give rise to a series of problems. In the first place, as more and more cars are produced and run on the road, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing actual harm to the health of people. Next, private cars contribute to traffic jams so greatly that the advantages gained in comfort and freedom are often cancelled out by the frustration caused by traffic jams. The last problem is the increasing number of car accidents that have killed and will kill a lot of people in a friction of a second.
In a word, although automobiles have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of our society, they also bring us numerous troubles such as more serious environmental pollution, more traffic accidents and more energy consumption. They drink up huge amounts of fuel and throw out huge amounts of pollutants. Jams waste our precious time. Therefore, I am against developing private cars.
我们都有自己的事,都有自己的经历,我们只有自己了解自己,只有自己知道自己想要的是什么。
当我们要做一些事时,总会有别人的干预。他们说的是为了我们,不想让我们受伤,怕我们失败,是为我们好。他们从自己的经历,从自己的,来判断我们应该怎样。没错,他们是为我们着想,为了我们好,怕我们失败。可是,这是从他们的角度来看问题,来思考问题。而从我们的角度来看问题呢?
试想,如果我们听了他们的,按他们说的来做,我们也许是可以避免失败,可是我们能从生活中得到什么呢?我们的生活不都是别人生活的复制品吗?我们有自己对生活的感悟吗?我们有自己对生活的看法吗?我们又怎么会有自己的'生活呢?那么社会又怎么进步呢?创新又怎么出现呢?
我们有自己的生活背景,有自己的想法,没错,也许我们的看法是没有父母或者朋友的正确,也许没有他们看生活看得更深,但我们不经历怎么有自己的看法呢?又怎么来验证我们的想法是否正确呢?他们那时失败了,或者怎样,是否说明我们一定会失败呢?是否一定会错呢?是否一定会对自己不利呢?我们能用60岁的人们的思想,来对待我们20岁的生活吗?我们有的是热情,有的是勇气。我们应该去大胆的过自己的生活,走自己的路,不应该失去自己的路,走他人的路。
那么,我们又该怎样来对待别人呢?
我们都是他人的朋友,将来我们也会成为父母成为长辈,我们应该怎样做呢?我们做的就是只要我们给了我们的朋友或我们的晚辈建议,然后尊重他们的选择,支持他们就行了。这是我们所能做的,也是我们应该做的。我们应该给他们机会让他们亲身经历。有些事,必须自己经历后,才能明白的。是朋友就应该为他们祈祷,给他们敞开大门,万一他们失败了,就应该安慰他们给他们帮助,这是我们该做的。也许这样更好,更能帮助他们。人总是在失败和挫折中长大的。
每个人都有权利选择自己的生活。别人没权利干涉的。应该尊重他人的选择。我们不应该把自己的意志强加给他人。这种事经常发生在父母与子女间。父母经常根据自己的生活经验,来为孩子考虑,经常自己做主,而不管孩子的意见,虽然有的父母问孩子的看法,可是大多数是没用的。因为父母经常以为孩子好为由,让孩子没有办法。毕竟父母掌握着孩子的“经济命脉”,孩子别无选择。所以,父母也应该尊重孩子的观点,孩子也应该有自己的生活,应该有自己的想法。让孩子大胆的尝试吧!让孩子在不断的尝试中长大。温室里的小草是不行的,孩子应该经历风雨的吹打。父母应该让孩子感觉到,家是他们的后方,他们的后盾,支持他们;是他们的港湾,是他们的归宿。当孩子们失败或者受到挫折后,父母开导他们,给他们分析失败的原因,让他们从中学到东西。这才是父母应该做的。这比管制孩子的行为和打骂孩子要好的多。
“光阴似箭,日月如梭。”三年说长也长,但说短一眨眼的功夫就过去啦。在有些同学眼里,这三年他们很充实,而有些同学在反映过来要学习的时候,高考就在眼前。
我们往往抓不住飞逝的时间,等知道后悔时,才发现已经和时间隔开了老长一段距离了,当我们再想追赶时却为时已晚,每当我们发现自己正在做一件多么愚蠢幼稚的事时,我们再去后悔再去悔过,都已经没有意义了,已经做过了。每次,在错误面前忏悔时,才知道我们做的是一件做事,而有时我们明明知道这是一件错事为什么还要做?
有时候,我真的很迷茫,明知山有虎却偏向虎山行的我们,为什么在事先不思考做这件事的严重后果,而是要在明知故犯下做卑微的忏悔。
高中的生活已经过去半学期,我们错过、对过、哭过、笑过。但这些事都过去了。2010年,我们有了新的开始,把过去半年的错误抛到脑后,开始新一轮比拼。我们保证不了什么,也不敢向谁保证,没有十足的把握,谁也不敢肯定什么。只有实践,努力做出来,看看自己的本事到底有多少!
在飞逝的时间里,时间老人不会给我们过多的思考空间,也不会不给我们考虑的余地。但是,一旦时间流走,当我们心有余而力不足时,再想抓住他重新来过,已是无济于事!
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