1。Whereas
该词意为:considering that, “鉴于”,“就(而论”,常用于合同协议书的开头段落以引出合同双方订立合同的理由或依据。如:Whereas Party A desires to use the Patented Technology of Party B to manufacture and sell the Contract Products……鉴于甲方希望利用乙方的专利技术制造并销售合同产品。
2。Whereby
该词意为:by the agreement, by the following terms and conditions,“凭此协议”,“凭此条款”,常用于合同协议书中以引出合同当事人应承担的主要合同义务。如:
A sales contract refers to a contract whereby the seller transfers the ownership of an object to the buyer and the buyer pays the price for the object。 句中a contract whereby the seller transfers……意为:a contract by which the seller transfers……
以上是对外经贸合同英语中几个典型旧体词用词方面的重要的特点,笔者希望初涉外经贸合同的教师和学生予以留意,有针对性地学习,达到事半功倍的效果;也希望进行外贸合同写作时也能把握住这几个特点,写出好的外经贸合同,顺利地进行外贸业务往来。
Take your time
For thousands of years, animals have trodden a slow path, their spirits together with the body. But our human being's transportation is too fast. The body moves but the soul is left behind. We try to free ourselves in convenience, but we only imprison the soul. Since we invented how to count hours, we do everything to short the time, short the deadline. But the time saved can't be shorten. Nowadays, we spend lots of time staying in front of a TV just changing the channels, while we have no time to talk with a good friend or play with our family. We have plenty of time to search old news on the internet, while we hardly think about our life. In the end, the only thing apparent is our loneliness.
Take your time, please. Try to follow the natural steps and have your own clock. Try to share your time with everybody you love, share your mind, your happiness and sadness. Try to read the world we live in, do not only catch a quick glimpse at the society.Someday, when we know how to spend every second in our life, we can then live our own life.
For thousands of years, animals have trodden a slow path, their spirits together with the body。 But our human being\'s transportation is too fast。 The body moves but the soul is left behind。 We try to free ourselves in convenience, but we only imprison the soul。 Since we invented how to count hours, we do everything to short the time, short the deadline。 But the time saved can\'t be shorten。 Nowadays, we spend lots of time staying in front of a TV just changing the channels, while we have no time to talk with a good friend or play with our family。 We have plenty of time to search old news on the internet, while we hardly think about our life。 In the end, the only thing apparent is our loneliness。
Take your time, please。 Try to follow the natural steps and have your own clock。 Try to share your time with everybody you love, share your mind, your happiness and sadness。 Try to read the world we live in, do not only catch a quick glimpse at the society。
Someday, when we know how to spend every second in our life, we can then live our own life。
一天,在他们旁边增加了一种食物,说自己是人类最喜欢的的食物之一,并把自己富含的各种营养成分介绍的很清楚。洋葱披着长发说:“那个身上像长满钉子一样的怪物,说自己是人类最喜欢的`食物,大家相信吗?”,“它吹牛,它吹牛,把他轰出去,”西红柿不服气地说。就在这时有一位老太太走到商人面前说:“我要2斤玉米,”说完,商人就给老太太称了2斤玉米,老太太高高兴兴地走了。这时,玉米回过头来看着它们高兴地说:“你们刚才不相信我的话,现在相信吧?有人要把我带回家了!”
“他不是食物。”洋葱还在生气。
“它吹牛,它吹牛”西红柿嚷嚷道。
那天下午,老太太又来到它们面前,带走了葱和西红柿,一进门,它们就看到了玉米,老太太给它们洗完澡后,和玉米一起放进油锅超出了一盘香喷喷的菜。
小朋友,请你想一想,它们最后相信玉米的话了吗?
每次打开电锅,一股特别且诱人的米香飘散四周,深深吸引着我,这一锅来自妈妈厚实而温暖的手,米饭每一粒都如此的洁白,如此得来处不易,需要多少人辛勤汗水的灌溉呢?
锅子的边缘总是会沾黏着一些较硬,而且拼命、顽固地巴着锅子不放的“锅巴”,它乍看之下干干瘪瘪的,一点也不起眼,根本比不上一颗颗圆润饱满,在口中弹性十足的米粒,这样的外表根本无法吸引我把它送进肚子,“浪费食物是会被天打雷劈的!”妈妈在一旁的耳提面命,迫使我用异样的眼光,皱着眉头勉强吃进口中;霎时,味蕾飞快地传了个讯息给大脑——这是个天下独绝的美食呀!硬度刚刚好,咬起来“卡滋!卡滋!”清脆活泼的声响,使我的胃肠跟着一起舞动,眉毛也逐渐解锁;有点黏牙的它又脆又可口,每嚼一次便产生一次惊喜,米香开始在我嘴里扩散,吐纳间全是那迷人的气息,再瞧瞧它其貌不扬的外貌,啧啧!简直是大相迳庭!好似发现新大陆的我忍不住继续在锅边找寻它的踪迹。
孰料,在这平凡无奇的`锅巴后,竟藏匿着一则意味深远的故事:一位在异乡打拼的孝子,因为知道母亲喜爱吃锅巴,所以他尽可能将锅巴收集起来,以便返乡时孝敬母亲;然而在一次突如其来的战争中,许多人都因缺乏粮食而一命呜呼了,他却靠着那袋锅巴,那颗孝顺的心逃过一劫。或许是故事的加持,锅巴的美味倍增,不仅满足了我的口腹之欲,还使我的心灵成长了许多,我不由地仿效起来,把碗中香喷喷的锅巴递给妈妈,虽然心中有万分的不舍,还是要展现一下我的孝心;我了解孝顺不只如此,每时每刻都应该要抱持感恩的心,替父母着想,不过话说回来,这或许是一个好的开始吧!
锅巴的美好一直到现在还巴着我的心不放,想要从它手中脱逃似乎没有想像中的容易,即使世界上的山珍海味数以万计,它依旧是专属于我的好滋味,一如它的风格——历久弥新。
Time flies like an arrow before we realize it .It is known that nothing is more precious than time. The good old proverb "time is money" reminds us that time is valuable. When time goes by, it will never return. However, it is a pity that some people don't make full use of their time .They spend a lot of time in sleeping, chatting, playing computer games or other unmeaning matters. . They don't realize that wasting time is actually equal to killing themselves. They always regret not having made great achievements. One of the reasons may be they do not make good use of time. Therefore, in order to be successful, they should first get into the habit of being on time. It’s a sign of cherishing time. Don't put off what can be done today until tomorrow. Being lazy will eventually lead to failure. Don't wait, because you don't know how long it will take when you put off your plan.
1。thereof
以”there”为前缀加上介词构成的词,如thereafter, thereby, therein, thereinafter, thereinbefore, thereon, thereof, thereunder, thereupon, therewith等,在文中具体指什么,需要读者依照合同的上下文来判断,因而理解起来比较复杂,请看下例:
This Agreement is written in the English language。 In case of any discrepancy between the English version and any translation thereof, the English text shall govern。 句中”the English version and any translation thereof”从上下文判断意为 “the English version and any translation of the English version”,即thereof一词代替of the English version。与以here开头的词如hereof的理解方法类似。
2。therein
该词意为in that, in that particular
context, in that respect,“在那里”,“在那点上”,“在那方面”,表示上文已提及的“合同中的”“工程中的”。如:the contract or any part thereof意为the contract or any part of the contract,合同或合同的任何部分。
3。thereto
该词意为:to that,“随附”,“附之”,如:“Contract Products” means the products specified in Appendix 2 to this Contract, together with all improvements and modifications thereof or developments with respect thereto。 句中or developments with respect thereto 意为:or developments with respect to the developments。
4。thereunder
该词意为:under that, “在其下”,“依照”,如:The Borrower fails to pay any amount payable thereunder as and when such amount shall become payable。 句中any amount payable thereunder意为any amount payable under the contract。
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