“早春时节冷暖变化无常,昼夜温差大,是心脑血管疾病的高发期。”该院心内科专家吴瑰丽说,春季气温不稳定,气压变化大,气候也比较干燥,体内的血液粘稠度就会增高,血液流动速度减慢,加上血管收缩时间相对延长,一些人尤其是老年人因为血管硬化,难以适应环境温度变化,容易诱发或加重心脑血管疾病。严重的,甚到还会诱发脑溢血、中风、心梗等。因此,患有高血压、动脉粥样硬化、糖尿病的病人尤其需要注意。
穿衣以捂为主
惊蛰时节尽管天气转暖,但气温变化较大,尤其晚上和中午的温差相当大,大家在穿着上要注意保暖。因此,此时节在穿着上还是要以“捂”为主。
饮食清淡多吃梨
中医专家腾劲松说,春季饮食调养要注意投脏腑所好。春季阳气初生,应该吃些辛甘发散之品,不宜吃酸收之味。因为酸味入肝,具收敛之性,不利于阳气的生发和肝气的疏泄,可适当多吃能升发阳气的食物,如韭菜、菠菜、荠菜、花生、虾仁等。但此时正值仲春,肝气正旺,易伤脾,故惊蛰季节要少吃酸,多吃大枣、锅巴、山药等甜食以养脾,可做成红枣粥、山药粥、芝麻粥等。
惊蛰时节,乍暖还寒,气候比较干燥,很容易使人口干舌燥、外感咳嗽。生梨性寒味甘,有润肺止咳、滋阴清热的功效,民间素有惊蛰吃梨的习俗。梨的吃法很多,比如生食、蒸、榨汁、烤或者煮水等。
早睡早起去“春困”
春天万物复苏,应该早睡早起,散步缓行,在春光中舒展四肢,呼吸新鲜空气,以顺应春阳萌生的自然规律,使自己的精神愉悦,同时增强体质,提高人体的抗病能力,保持身体健康。
心平气和,慎动肝火
惊蛰时节,人的肝气旺盛,往往易出现头目胀痛、面红目赤、急躁易怒、血压升高等表现。
因此,要注意避免过量饮酒、熬夜;随时保持心平气和,不要大悲大喜,戒躁戒怒,否则肝气升腾太快,易患眩晕、中风之病。同时可以每天饮用冲泡的玫瑰花水,以起到疏肝解郁、养颜美容的作用。
1、韭菜
春季适当食用韭菜一方面可以养护人体的阳气,增强人体抵抗细菌病毒的能力,另一方面,还可直接抑制或***灭致病菌,使人体远离细菌病毒的危害,春季气候冷暖不一,需要保养阳气,韭菜性温,最宜人体阳气,而且春季常吃韭菜,可增强人体脾胃之气。
2、蜂蜜
古人言:“朝朝盐水,晚晚蜜汤”,传统医学认为,春季干燥,要想滋阴润肺喝点蜂蜜水乃上选。在所有的天然食品中,大脑神经元所需要的'能量在蜂蜜中含量最高。蜂蜜所产生的能量比牛奶高约5 倍,能够在很短时间内补充给人体能量,消除人体疲劳和饥饿。
3、空心菜
春季是吃空心菜最好的季节。这个时候的空心菜,不但脆嫩多汁、味道鲜美,更是解毒的最好蔬菜。中医认为,空心菜具有很强的解毒功效。它性凉味甘,具有解暑行水、清热解毒、凉血止血、润肠通便等功效,被《南方草本状》誉为“奇蔬”;适用于痔疮、便血、折伤、虫蛇咬伤、淋浊、带下及饮食中毒等症。
Smoking is a bad habit that does harm to smoker and others. Many kinds of diseases and cancers are caused by smoking, such as tracheitis, lung cancer and many other diseases. Recent years, there are tens of thousands of people dying of smoking. But there still are many people enjoying smoking, because they think smoking is a kind of fashion and smoking is so cool, especially among teenagers. In addition, smoking does harm to others as well. Second hand smoking has been recognized harmful to other people. Even worse, it may cause more damages. Therefore, people should remember that smoking is harmful to others and those people who smokes should give up smoking as soon as possible.
吸烟是个坏习惯,它对吸烟者和别人都有害。很多疾病和癌症是有吸烟引起的,比如说气管炎,肺癌还有很多其他疾病。近年来,成千上万的人死于吸烟。但是仍然有很多人喜欢吸烟,因为他们认为吸烟是一种时尚,很酷,特别是青少年。另外,吸烟也会对别人有害。二手烟是公认的对别人有害的。更糟糕的是,它会带来更多伤害。因此,人们应该牢记吸烟有害他人,那些吸烟的人应该尽可能戒烟。
I attended Jack's birthday party tonight. After dinner, Jack gave cigarets to our boy students present.
At the important moment, I stop them and told them the bad effects of smoking: firstly Smoking is a waste of money and it's greatly harmful to our health. And it can lead to fires easily. So we should not smoke at all.
But it seemed helpless and they wouldn't listen to me. Somebody even said that body and health belonged to themselves and it's up to them to decide whether to smoke or not. I told him calmly, "Even if you have the right to harm your own body, but it doesn't mean that you have the same right to harm others'."
At last, they agreed with me, and some students said that they would never smoke any longer.
For the next one hour, we danced and sang happily, and nobody did smoke again.I felt very happy that my classmate all understood the harmness of smoking.
我今晚参加了杰克的生日派对。晚饭后,杰克给我们的男同学吸烟。
在重要的时刻,我阻止并告诉他们吸烟的不良影响:首先,吸烟很浪费钱,它对对我们的健康危害很大。它会很容易引起火灾。所以我们不应该吸烟,所以我们不能吸烟。
但很无奈似乎他们不听我的。甚至有人说身体是自己的,这是是否吸烟由他们自己说了算。我平静地说,“即使你有伤害自己身体的权利,但这并不意味着你要伤害别人的权利。”
最后,他们同意我的看法,一些学生说他们不会再抽烟了。
在接下来的一个小时里,我们跳舞,唱歌,没有人吸烟了。我感到非常高兴,我的同学都知道了吸烟的危害。
Today smoking is a widespread habit ali over the world. Not only the old, the youth, but also middle school students have been engaged in smoking. Many of them think that smoking is a smart symbol.
However, smoking is harmful to one's health. It contributes a lot of lung cancer, from which many people have died in the past years. It can also cause many other diseases. In a word, if you smoke, you do have a much greater chance of losing your health. Furthermore, scientific research shows that smoking is not only harmful to smokers themselves, but also a threat to public health, especially to women and children. Therefore, many countries have made laws forbidding smokers to smoke m public places such as cinemas, stations, hospitals, and so on Giveup smoking! If you don't smoke, don't start. Give upsmoking for the sake of your health, for the sake of your family, and for the sake of the whole world.
当今吸烟是一个世界范围内的习惯。不仅是老人,青年,而且中学生都吸烟。他们中的许多人认为吸烟是一种潇洒的象征。
然而,吸烟有害人的健康。它会引起肺癌,其中许多人在过去的一年都死去了。它还可以造成许多其他疾病。总之,如果你吸烟,你有更大的机会失去你的健康。此外,科学研究显示,吸烟不仅对吸烟者有害,而且对公众健康构成威胁,尤其是对妇女和儿童。因此,许多国家都制定了法律禁止吸烟如电影院,车站,医院等公共场所禁止吸烟,如果你不抽烟,不要开始。戒烟吧,为了你的健康,为了你的家庭,和世界。
馒头和面条边拍手边叫:“好!——”
三种食物穿上外衣(塑料袋),准备出发。
他们出发了,从家里到山下路途非常远,还没到山下,就已经大汗淋漓了。尤其是馒头。他拖着肥胖的身体,一步一步慢慢向前蹦,跟在最后面。
到达山下后,他们经商量后决定在山下的凉亭里休息半个小时后再开始比赛。
三十分钟过去了,比赛开始了。刚开始,三种食物都轻松得很,不分快慢。糖三角露出得意的笑容,“别看现在咱们不分快慢,过一会儿你们就会被我远远地甩在后面啦!哈哈哈……”
面条和馒头什么也没说,仍然径直向前冲。
渐渐地,馒头被甩在了后面,他已浑身是汗。
太阳光火辣辣地照着大地,照着世间万物,同时也照耀着正在比赛的馒头、糖三角、面条。
馒头走不动了,他知道已经不可能赢了,便放弃了。
糖三角和面条仍在坚持,并且依然不分快慢。不过,糖三角的`劲儿好像比面条更足些。面条太瘦,体力不如糖三角,慢慢地,糖三角跑在了面条的前面。
就在快要到达山顶的时候,发生了一件令他们惊讶的事:做糖三角的师傅没把糖三角做好,糖三角三个角中的一个角裂开了,糖从里面流了出来,他不得不停了下来。
面条虽然体力不足,不过他没有放弃,最后取得了比赛的胜利。
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