1。thereof
以”there”为前缀加上介词构成的词,如thereafter, thereby, therein, thereinafter, thereinbefore, thereon, thereof, thereunder, thereupon, therewith等,在文中具体指什么,需要读者依照合同的上下文来判断,因而理解起来比较复杂,请看下例:
This Agreement is written in the English language。 In case of any discrepancy between the English version and any translation thereof, the English text shall govern。 句中”the English version and any translation thereof”从上下文判断意为 “the English version and any translation of the English version”,即thereof一词代替of the English version。与以here开头的词如hereof的理解方法类似。
2。therein
该词意为in that, in that particular
context, in that respect,“在那里”,“在那点上”,“在那方面”,表示上文已提及的“合同中的”“工程中的”。如:the contract or any part thereof意为the contract or any part of the contract,合同或合同的任何部分。
3。thereto
该词意为:to that,“随附”,“附之”,如:“Contract Products” means the products specified in Appendix 2 to this Contract, together with all improvements and modifications thereof or developments with respect thereto。 句中or developments with respect thereto 意为:or developments with respect to the developments。
4。thereunder
该词意为:under that, “在其下”,“依照”,如:The Borrower fails to pay any amount payable thereunder as and when such amount shall become payable。 句中any amount payable thereunder意为any amount payable under the contract。
初次了解到纳兰其人是在高考前模拟考试的语文阅读中,不知是那篇文章写的太好,还是我多看了一眼,于是心里对那个人生出一丝敬仰,时因高考,未来得及拜读,后因琐事繁多,亦未能静心品读,等到大一的第一学期,路过校园外的书摊,无意间看到一本《纳兰词》,我自认为从那时与它结缘。
我习惯了称他为纳兰,那是很漂亮的两个字,似乎也符合他浊世佳公子的形象,他全名为纳兰性德,字容若,其父明珠,为清朝大学士,在官场上,他是康熙皇帝身前的一等侍卫,常伴康熙出巡。从他的家境和自身成就来看,他确确实实是一个贵族子弟。有人说:“词中往往含有贵族的风气”,若是如此,则无论是家贫还是家富,平民或高官,总有一面是可以称得上是贵族的.,家境富贵,身份显赫,是贵族;或是精神内心世界丰富,心中自有天下,也可以被称是一个贵族的。纳兰能够当上一品侍卫,并不全是靠其父的关系,据当时满人入关的情形来看,他精善骑射,自有当一名侍卫的资本,而使人为之惊异的是,一个御前侍卫,怎么会写出如此细腻的词来,读完纳兰所写的词,了解了他短暂却精彩的一生,就会更了解他这个人。纳兰的词分为两部,《侧帽集》与《饮水集》,后多称为《纳兰词》,纳兰由此被誉为“满清第一词人”、“第一学人”,后有王国维评价:“北宋以来,一人而已”,纳兰之词之所以高妙绝伦,是因为“未染汉人习气”,也就是说他有着满人的质朴天真,又有汉人的文化修养。
“人生若只如初见”,现在很多人都知道这句,同时也被很多人引用,经久不衰。读完《纳兰词》之后,觉得这句是佳作中的佳句,归根结底,是因为这句堪称是经典佳句,在那么一个瞬间,细心品读者,或是触景生情,或是回忆过去,黯然之色者,大有人在,更甚者潸然泪下。短短七字,便将过往一笔带过,读者若是有心于读起,往事难免浮现,一幕幕关于过去的画面出现在脑海,因此很多人便把这句认为是忧伤,我却不这样看,它不仅仅是忧伤,好的作品,好的诗句,当哀而不伤,不该是过于忧伤,读者感染了全身是悲伤的气息,让人难过不已,安然的句子可以与人达到共鸣,心境平和,而在安静中又带有一丝忧伤,情由心生,回首往事,只见“却顾所来径,苍苍横翠微”。当过往已然成为过往,记忆里的过去成为一场接一场的回忆,经历其中的人,方解其中味。人生如果是一场旅行,那么旅途的相遇相伴,沿途的风景,还有看风景时的心情,本是浪漫温馨的一幕幕画面,也确实是一场诗意的人生,而人生终究是人生,再诗意的比喻,它也只是人生,当现实冷冰冰的站在人的面前,人们把现在变成昨天,追逐现实已成今天,憧憬未来而成明天,而纳兰一句“人生若只如初见”好似一把穿过时间的剑,准确、肃然的打到时间,那一刻是时间与生活、人生无关的短暂瞬间,追溯往事,若时间停在初见那一瞬间,一切美好,滞留在那片刻的永恒,五百次回眸换来的今生擦肩,百年修得的同船共渡,巍巍汤汤的高山流水情,都只是那一刻的初见,百感交集。佛曰:“刹那永恒”,如此足矣。
因才疏学浅,我记忆中的那些词人,下笔迥异,笔下所述之情也各不相同,细想之,却没有与纳兰相同者,其实我妄图找相同点只是自扰罢了,个人境遇不同,经历不同,文笔又怎会相同?即使形似,而神终不相同。李煜一代君王,国破家亡,于是成就与词,其词哀伤,满怀愁绪,只因对自身经历的感慨;苏轼一声豪放,因为一梦亡妻,才有凄婉之作《江城子》;陆游忧国忧民,一场“一怀愁绪,几年离索”,而作《钗头凤》,以托深情。今看古代词人,佳作皆因经历为基本,在加上合适的时机,合适的情景,才造就而成。没有经历,写出的词就显得浮华,空乏苍白,而没有合适的外界因素,文思、灵感不能达到统一,也不能创作好的作品。
看了纳兰的爱情、友情就不难明白为何一个集富贵权势一身的皇帝近臣,却可以写出清新婉丽的细腻之作,读者读其词,都会或多或少有所感受,继而感慨,词间所含深情、经历,好像发生在身边,感同身受,所以,读完《纳兰词》,把词所引起的那些忧伤、对往事的感慨都去坦然面对。
“人生若只如初见”是一种诗意,往事却是一番经历。
在热烈的掌声中,大会结束了。
(1) 同学们在优美的乐曲中翩翩起舞。
(2) 英勇的五位战士在弹尽粮绝的情况下毅然跳下悬崖。
(3) 他在老师的'教育下端正了学习态度。
(4) 青春运动会在雄壮的乐曲中开幕了。
他一时急得说不出话来。
(1) 路很宽。
(2) 天上的星星很多。
(3) 今天很冷。
蝌蚪在水中游泳,就像黑色的逗点。
(1) 大雁在蓝天中编队南飞,不就像个人字?
(2) 不是自家人,就不该互相关心吗?
(3) 不劳动,连棵花也弄不活,这难道不是真理吗?
(4) 当农民,难道就不需要文化知识了吗?
Today smoking is a widespread habit ali over the world. Not only the old, the youth, but also middle school students have been engaged in smoking. Many of them think that smoking is a smart symbol.
However, smoking is harmful to one's health. It contributes a lot of lung cancer, from which many people have died in the past years. It can also cause many other diseases. In a word, if you smoke, you do have a much greater chance of losing your health. Furthermore, scientific research shows that smoking is not only harmful to smokers themselves, but also a threat to public health, especially to women and children. Therefore, many countries have made laws forbidding smokers to smoke m public places such as cinemas, stations, hospitals, and so on Giveup smoking! If you don't smoke, don't start. Give upsmoking for the sake of your health, for the sake of your family, and for the sake of the whole world.
当今吸烟是一个世界范围内的习惯。不仅是老人,青年,而且中学生都吸烟。他们中的许多人认为吸烟是一种潇洒的象征。
然而,吸烟有害人的健康。它会引起肺癌,其中许多人在过去的一年都死去了。它还可以造成许多其他疾病。总之,如果你吸烟,你有更大的机会失去你的健康。此外,科学研究显示,吸烟不仅对吸烟者有害,而且对公众健康构成威胁,尤其是对妇女和儿童。因此,许多国家都制定了法律禁止吸烟如电影院,车站,医院等公共场所禁止吸烟,如果你不抽烟,不要开始。戒烟吧,为了你的健康,为了你的家庭,和世界。
Smoking is a bad habit that does harm to smoker and others. Many kinds of diseases and cancers are caused by smoking, such as tracheitis, lung cancer and many other diseases. Recent years, there are tens of thousands of people dying of smoking. But there still are many people enjoying smoking, because they think smoking is a kind of fashion and smoking is so cool, especially among teenagers. In addition, smoking does harm to others as well. Second hand smoking has been recognized harmful to other people. Even worse, it may cause more damages. Therefore, people should remember that smoking is harmful to others and those people who smokes should give up smoking as soon as possible.
吸烟是个坏习惯,它对吸烟者和别人都有害。很多疾病和癌症是有吸烟引起的,比如说气管炎,肺癌还有很多其他疾病。近年来,成千上万的人死于吸烟。但是仍然有很多人喜欢吸烟,因为他们认为吸烟是一种时尚,很酷,特别是青少年。另外,吸烟也会对别人有害。二手烟是公认的对别人有害的。更糟糕的是,它会带来更多伤害。因此,人们应该牢记吸烟有害他人,那些吸烟的人应该尽可能戒烟。
There are many students smoking in senior high school, the reason may be that they think they look cool or appear to be more mature while having a cigarette at hand.But there are a lot of reasons not to smoke. Smoking does harm to our health.It is dangerous to our heart and lung. A lot of diseases are caused by cigarettes.Cigarettes also have terrible smell.The seconghand smoke can also be dangerous to the others who stand around you. Therefore, no smoking in public is a strict regulation in many countries. And the most important thing is that once you come into addicitive,it's hard to get rid of it. So,we must keep far from the cigarette——for everybody's health.
高中里有很多学生吸烟,原因可能是他们觉得手中有一支烟看上去很酷或者显得更成熟。但是,不吸烟的原因有很多。吸烟有害我们的健康,对我们的心脏和肺很危险。很多疾病都是由香烟引起的,而且烟的味道不好闻。二手烟对周围的.人也很危险。因此,公共场所禁止吸烟是很多国家的一项严厉规定。最重要的是,一旦你上瘾了就很难戒掉了。所以,为了每个人的健康,我们必须远离香烟。
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.