天文学上把“立冬”作为冬季的开始,按照气候学划分,我国要推迟20天左右才入冬。立冬时节,太阳已到达黄经225度,我们所处的北半球获得太阳的辐射量越来越少,但由于此时地表在夏半年贮存的热量还有一定的能量,所以一般还不会太冷,但气温逐渐下降。在晴朗无风之时,常会出现风和日丽、温暖舒适的十月“小阳春”天气。
热带气旋 强弩之末
根据统计,平均每年11月份有2-3个热带气旋生成。尤其是西北太平洋上生成的气旋,还有可能发展到台风强度。近55年中,11月份有11个热带气旋在我国沿海登陆,登陆地点主要在台湾、广东和海南。如果当年中纬度盛行纬向环流,热带气旋比较活跃,如果中纬度盛行经向环流,也就是冷空气强,不容易有台风。
华南秋夏两季
立冬期间的华南北部,即便寒风扫过,气温会迅速回升,晴朗无风之时,常有“十月小阳春,无风暖融融”之说。这里往往12月才会进入冬季。
华南南部、台湾以及以南的海南岛等岛屿地区,11月尚未进入冬季。但11月的气温也不是很高,最高气温一般都在30℃以下。此外,也不排除受强冷空气的影响,出现强烈降温的情况,只不过近些年来较少出现。
入冬深秋 易有霜雾
正常年份的11月,北起秦岭、黄淮西部和南部,南至江南北部都会陆续出现初霜。偏冷的年份,11月中旬,南岭以北也会出现初霜。
11月的北方,随着冷空气的前锋移出本地,锋后的冷空气团开始向暖的方面变性,如果没有后续的冷空气补充,几天之后,温度虽回升了,空气质量却逐渐变坏。特别是大城市,大气中积累的水汽和污染微粒结合凝结后,形成烟雾或是浓雾,影响着人们的健康和交通运行。在我国西南、江南,水汽条件比北方要好,如果早晨气温偏低,往往有成片大雾出现。
华北初雪 降水多样
11月以后,全国各地降水量明显减少。高原雪山上的雪已不再融化。在华北等地往往出现初雪,北京的
初雪比较难预报,影响也大,往往需要特别关注。此时,降水的形式出现多样化:有雨、雪、雨夹雪、霰、冰粒等。当有强冷空气影响时,江南也会下雪。
西南地区典型的华西连阴雨结束,但相对全国雨水基本都少的情况,它还是雨水偏多的地方。按照西南降水的时间分布,11月进入了一年中的干季。西南西北部干季的特点更加明显。四川盆地、贵州东部、云南西南部,11月还有50毫米以上的雨量。在云南,晴天温暖,雨天阴冷,流传有“四季如春,一雨便冬”的说法。如果遇到较强的冷空气入侵,有暖湿气流呼应,南方地区的过程雨量还会较大。此时,长江以北和华南地区的雨日和雨量均比江南地区要少、不大,对于一年三熟的华南,11月的干旱,对作物生长仍有负面影响。
气温下降 变化明显
随着冷空气的加强,气温下降的趋势加快。北方的降温,人们习以为常。从10月下旬开始,先后供暖,人们好在还有一个避寒之地。而对于此时处在深秋“小阳春”的长江中下游地区的人们,平均气温一般为12℃至15℃。绵雨已结束,如果遇到强冷空气迅速南下,有时不到一天时间,降温可接近8-10℃,甚至更多。但毕竟大风过后,阳光照耀,冷气团很快变性,气温回升较快。气温的回升与热量的积聚,促使下一轮冷空气带来较强的降温。此时,令人惬意的深秋天气接近尾声,明显的降温使这一地区在进入初霜期的同时,也进入了红叶最佳观赏期,并在11月底陆续入冬。
Fox is with the grape
Hungry of the fox see the grape to up hang the radiant and extremely keen grape of a string, saliva direct current, and want to pick to eat, but again
Can not take off.See in a short while, helplessly walked, and his side walk the side oneself to comfort to by oneself say:" this grape have noes familiar, affirmative
Is sour."
This is to say, and the some person's ability is small, and do to not accomplish anything, borrow to say the opportune moment immaturity.
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Wolf and egret
The wolf mistake swallowed a piece of bone, very suffered, running about, look for to visit the doctor everywhere.He met the egret, and talk to settle the service fees to invite him to take out the bone, egret to stretch in the wolf's throat the own head, and the 叼 outs bone, then toward to settle the good service fees wolfThe wolf answer says:" hello, friend, you can since the wolf 嘴 take back the head in the peace ground, and the difficult way return the dissatisfied foot, and how and still speak the guerdon?"
This story elucidation, guerdon badly person act charitably, and is a bad person of cognition and does not speak the reputation's innate character.
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Little boy and scorpion son
There is a child in front of city wall to catch the grasshopper, and in a short while caught the lots of.Suddenly see a scorpion son, he to think is also grasshopper,
Then two go to catch him.The scorpion son raises his poison to stab, say:" come, if you really dare to do like this, connect your grasshopper that catch to also would entirely lose."
This story warns people, and want to distinguish the pure good man with the bad person, and distinct to treat them.
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Drop at the fox in the well with the 公 goat
An only the fox take a wrong stepped the well, in spite of how he struggle can not still climb up, and have to be foolish there.The 公 goat feels
Thirsty pole, arrive at this well the side, and see the fox under the well, and then ask him the well water the how about it to drink?The fox feels the opportunity to come, heart inside
The 暗 pleaseds, right away the town quiet down, make every effort the laudation well water good drink, say this water is a world the first spring, pure and sweet and good to eat, and advise the goat to hurry up
Come down, and drink to heart's content with him.A the heart think only of to drink the water letter to think the true goat, then the without stopping to think ground jump downed to go to, and be his 咕咚咕 the 咚 painful
After finishing drinking, have to with the fox together totally the company ascend the well's way.Fox early contain preparation, he to archly say:" I pour to have a
Method.You pick with forepaw on the well wall, again Cape 竖直 , I behind carry on the back to jump up the well to go to from you, and pull you again to come up, we all
Save." the 公 goat agreed his proposal, fox to trample the feet of his empress, and jump he carry top on his back, and then make an effort from the Cape a
Jump, jump outed the mouth of a well.The fox go ups the hereafter, and the preparation alone escape.The 公 goat blames the fox and does not keep the 诺 speech.The fox returns overdo
Say to 公 goat:" hello, friend, beard that you of brains if resemble you are so perfect, you not to the extent of at did not see the pure exit it
Front blindly jump down to go to."
This story elucidation, cleverness of the person should to in advance think it over the affair's result, then just go to do.
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译文:
狐狸和葡萄
饥饿的狐狸看见葡萄架上挂着一串串晶莹剔透的葡萄,口水直流,想要摘下来吃,但又
摘不到。看了一会儿,无可奈何地走了,他边走边自己安慰自己说:“这葡萄没有熟,肯定
是酸的。”
这就是说,有些人能力小,做不成事,就借口说时机未成熟。
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狼与鹭鸶
狼误吞下了一块骨头,十分难受,四处奔走,寻访医生。他遇见了鹭鸶,谈定酬金请他取出骨头,鹭鸶把自己的头伸进狼的喉咙里,叼出了骨头,便向狼要定好的酬金。狼回答说:“喂,朋友,你能从狼嘴里平安无事地收回头来,难道还不满足,怎么还要讲报酬?”
这故事说明,对坏人行善的报酬,就是认识坏人不讲信用的.本质。
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小男孩与蝎子
有个小孩在城墙前捉蚱蜢,一会儿就捉了许多。忽然看见一只蝎子,他以为也是蚱蜢,
便着两手去捕捉他。蝎子举起他的毒刺,说道:“来吧,如果你真敢这样做,就连你捉的蚱蜢也会统统失掉。”
这故事告诫人们,要分辨清好人和坏人,区别对待他们。
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掉在井里的狐狸和公山羊
一只狐狸失足掉到了井里,不论他如何挣扎仍没法爬上去,只好呆在那里。公山羊觉得
口渴极了,来到这井边,看见狐狸在井下,便问他井水好不好喝?狐狸觉得机会来了,心中
暗喜,马上镇静下来,极力赞美井水好喝,说这水是天下第一泉,清甜爽口,并劝山羊赶快
下来,与他痛饮。一心只想喝水信以为真的山羊,便不假思索地跳了下去,当他咕咚咕咚痛
饮完后,就不得不与狐狸一起共商上井的办法。狐狸早有准备,他狡猾地说:“我倒有一个
方法。你用前脚扒在井墙上,再把角竖直了,我从你后背跳上井去,再拉你上来,我们就都
得救了。”公山羊同意了他的提议,狐狸踩着他的后脚,跳到他背上,然后再从角上用力一
跳,跳出了井口。狐狸上去以后,准备独自逃离。公山羊指责狐狸不信守诺言。狐狸回过头
对公山羊说:“喂,朋友,你的头脑如果像你的胡须那样完美,你就不至于在没看清出口之
前就盲目地跳下去。”
这故事说明,聪明的人应当事先考虑清楚事情的结果,然后才去做。
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