如何学习小作文40字【一】
说明文是以说明为主要表达方式用来说明事物，阐明事理的`一种文体。它通过揭示概念来说明事物的特征、本质及其规律性，给人准确的科学知识或正确思想。一般可分为实体事物说明和抽象事物说明两大类，词典、教材、论文、实验报告、产品说明书、广告、解说词及科学小品等都属于说明文。
按写作方法,英语说明文主要分为下面六种类型
1.例证法 2.定义法 3.分类法 4.因果关系法 5.比较对照法 6.过程分析法
1.例证法
Our life today depends very much on energy. For example, machines have made our life easier than it used to be. The machines use energy, and energy is needed for heating, lighting, communications, carrying goods-everything. Factories use a great deal of energy to make the things that we use and buy and sell.
这段主要是讲能源问题。第一句为主题句,概括地说出"我们目前的生活很大程度上依赖能源"。接着用举例的方法从三方面说明能源的作用。
2.定义法
An ideal teacher must have the following characteristics. He should know his subject, but he can make mistakes if he is willing to learn. His personality is as important as his scholarship. An ideal teacher must be enthusiastic. He should be a bit of an actor and he shouldn't be afraid to show his feelings and express his likes and dislikes. An ideal teacher is one who grows, learns, and improves himself along with his students.
本段的展开是通过对"一个模范教师"下定义的方法,关键词"ideal teacher"在文中多次重复,能加深读者的印象。
3.分类法
As far as political views are concerned, people fall into three categories. First are the conservative people. Conservatives are opposed to sudden or great changes. Second are the liberal people. These people are in favour of progress and reform. But their opinions often seem too idealistic. Third are the moderate people. The moderates keep everything within reasonable limits. They are more practical in this hard world. In my opinion, most people seem to belong to this group.
本段把人按政治观点分为三类:保守派(conservative people、自由派(liberal people和温和派(moderate people,并对他们各自的特征进行了简要的分析。
4.因果关系法
Of the four seasons, I like spring best. I prefer spring because it is a season of much joy and gaiety. New life bursts out everywhere. Plants wear a green coat again and colourful flowers blossom in gardens and mountains. The old come outdoors for fresh air and the young plan for outdoor activities. Life becomes so energetic and happy.
第一句为本段主题句,末句是总结句。在主题句后, 作者用了四个句子阐述自己喜欢春天的理由。
5.比较对照法
I like having a twin sister. When she's happy, I'm happy. When she feels unhappy, I feel the same. Often, I know what she's going to say. Sometimes, I know what she's thinking. I like what she likes. I hate what she hates. We like the same music, the same food and the same books.
这段采用AB交错的比较方式,阐述孪生姐妹的相同特征。这种写法较流畅自然,给读者的印象也更鲜明突出。
6.过程分析法
There are several steps to plant a tree. First, dig a hole large enough for the tree, but the hole should not be too deep. Second, put the tree in the hole so that it is straight. Third, put the earth back into the hole again. Push it down hard with your foot several times. Finally, water the tree well, as often as possible.
这段分析了植树过程中的几个步骤。全段层次分明,连接词语(first, second, third, finally的使用加强了语句的连贯性。
Exercises
例１ 请根据Wang Hua 在学骑自行车时的几个步骤，写一篇短文，说明他是任何学会骑自行车的．
参考词汇： handle-bars 自行车把手 pedal 踏板 saddle 车座
Wang Hua is learning to ride a bicycle. Let’s watch him and see how he can get on his bicycle. He put his hands on the handle-bars. He puts his left foot on the left pedal, then he pushes himself hard forward with his right leg. Now he can move on together with the bicycle and his whole body is now on the bicycle. Then, he raises his right leg over the saddle and lower himself on the saddle. Now, he is on the bicycle and stepping the pedals hard with both legs. And the bicycle is going forward.
例2
请写一篇短文介绍如何乘坐伦敦地铁．
内容提示如下：
1. 在售票处（booth购买辅币（token需30便士．
2. 在入口处将辅币投入狭孔（slot，你就可以走下地铁．
3. 在站台等车时，要站在白线以外．注意你要去的方向．不要站错站台．
4. 上下车应迅速，因为车门关闭很快．地铁内规定不准吸烟．
注意：短文的意思要连贯． 字数：100个左右．
If you want to travel by underground in London, you should first find the nearest underground entrance and buy a token for 30 pence in the booth. After you drop the token into the slot at the entrance, you can walk down the stairs. Stand back of the white line while waiting for the train on the platform. Make sure that you are on the right side of the platform for your train. When the train arrives, get on or get off quickly because the doors of the train close quickly. Smoking is not allowed in the underground.
例3
家用电脑体积下，价格低，造型优美，简单易用，使用方便，灵活；可用于计算，记事，打电话，打印信件；儿童可用它来学英语，做游戏． 你通过家用电脑能学会怎样使用微机；为将来寻找工作提供便利；电脑工作比人快数百倍；我们已经得到电脑的巨大帮助． 请根据以上内容写一篇介绍家用电脑的说明文． 字数120左右．
A Family Computer
A family computer is small. Its price is not high, and it has a good look. It can be used easily. You can calculate, make notes, call others and type letters, etc. Also, children can learn English or play games with it. Besides, you can use a family computer as a training computer. You can learn how to use an office computer, which can give you convenience to find a good job in a company. Computers can work hundreds of times faster than humans. We have been greatly helped by
computers.
例 4
请以The Importance of Trees 为题写一篇短文，说明保护森林的必要性．
1. 说明树木的主要用途：提供木材；吸水，防止水灾，旱灾；净化空气，美化生活．
2. 滥伐树木的危害；无计划砍伐造成水土流失，土壤沙化，造成水灾．
3. 每年都应植树造林，使其为人类更好服务等等．
字数：100左右．
As we all know, trees are very useful. They are of great benefit to man as follows. First, trees provide us with wood and other products. Second, their roots can allow the rain to sink in and keep the soil, so they help to prevent droughts and floods. Trees can help clean air and beautify life.
Unfortunately, nowadays in many parts of the world lots of people fail to realize the importance of trees. They have cut trees down in large numbers without a plan, which makes the soil washed away. They don’t know where there are no trees, the rain washes away the surface of the soil and this causes floods.
We ought to plant trees each year and carefully look after new trees in order not to make the forest slowly disappear. Only in this way can we make the forest serve man forever.
例 5
根据下表格提供的信息，请你推荐两本学中文的词典．
Dear Steve,
I’m pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese. I’d like to recommend the following two dictionaries. The English- Chinese Chinese-English Dictionary is really a good one for beginners. It has 18,000 English words and 20,000 Chinese words. Besides plenty of examples, it has many notes telling you how to use a word. Xinhua Dictionary is the most popular Chinese dictionary, and it has a vocabulary of 10,000 words. It may also be useful to some advanced learners of Chinese. Of the two, ECCED is the more expensive, costing 52 yuan, and XD costs 11 yuan.
Please let me know if you want me to buy these dictionaries.
Yours, Li Yua
如何学习小作文40字【二】
今天早上和孩子一起收看了王老师的讲座，我感受很多，正如王老师所讲的，不需要任何培训，不需要任何资格证书门槛就能成为家长的我们，在孩子的教育上往往会陷于一种误区。我们总是用一种自己模拟的标准去要求孩子，我们看中的永远是孩子的成绩，而忽略了孩子的感受和兴趣。“望子成龙，望女成凤”的功利心态，使我们唯恐孩子落在后面，于是不停地为孩子报班，不停地催促他们学习、学习、再学习。我们忽略了孩子的愿望和爱好。正如王老师所讲的，培养孩子的.兴趣，不仅是孩子身心健康成长的关键，也是孩子学习进步的重要保障。作为家长，我们要努力让孩子感到学习是一种快乐，而不是一种负担。在学习中，孩子会因为喜欢而投入，也会因为投入而更加专注和高效。孩子学习的兴趣化培养，作为家长我感觉，首先要努力提高自己的学习以适应孩子。去了解孩子的内心，了解孩子所学的内容，随时为孩子释疑解惑，让他们感到家长和他们在一起。不让他们因为困惑而迷茫，失去信心。更重要的是帮助他们逐步建立起独立思考的勇气和信心，并及时分享他们成功所带来的快乐和喜悦，让成就感和荣誉感成为他们不断前行的动力。
我对王老师的讲座感触颇深的另一点就是“聪明的孩子是夸出来的”。王老师说，我们不要总拿孩子与强的孩子比，把孩子说的一无是处，而是要用欣赏的眼光去发现孩子的优点。孩子特别在乎家长的评价和情绪。学习是一个厚积而薄发的过程。学习的提高需要循序渐进层层铺垫逐步实现的。我们不要期望孩子每天都能进步多少，只要孩子学会了坚持，懂得了努力，春天播下的种子，秋天时节迎接他们的必将是丰收的喜悦。我们要学着去尊重孩子，尊重他们的兴趣和爱好，尊重他们的感受和自尊。他们的点滴进步我们都不要吝啬我们的赞扬和鼓励。在认可中让他们找到自信和力量。同时也要让他们感到自己存在的意义和价值，让他们感到自身的努力和进步对家长来说是多么的有意义。
我感觉要让孩子爱上学习，首先家长自己要先爱上学习，孩子身边最近的言传身教，无疑对他们来说是最深刻、最重要的。为了孩子的未来，让我们和孩子一起努力，一起成长吧。只有今天的勇于付出，我们才能奢望明天的丰收和希望。
爱因斯坦说过：“兴趣是最好的老师，真正有价值的东西，并非仅仅从责任感产生，而是从对客观事物的爱与热忱产生。”因此，首先要善于发现、尊重和激发孩子的学习兴趣。要想让孩子在学习上取得成功，首先应让孩子对学习有发自内心的热爱。让他们在活动中学习，把学习变成他们最喜爱的游戏；多带孩子与大自然亲近，在生活中学习书本上没有的知识。
作为一名家长通过学习王老师的理念我认识到：不是所有的孩子都是学习好的。孩子学习不好，要帮助孩子先找到原因：是学习能力还是学习兴趣或是学习方法等等原因，多引导孩子，尽可能不要总是否认孩子的学习成绩，哪怕有一丝进步也要表扬和鼓励孩子，先让孩子尝到成功的喜悦，逐渐培养孩子的自信心，有了自信心，相信孩子不会别人差的！
如何学习小作文40字【三】
今天早上8点我看了王金战老师演讲的《怎样让孩子爱上学习》的电视法制频道。
王老师主要讲了第一、别把学习当罪受。王金战老师讲了影响学习的决定性因素的两种因素，第一种是智力因素，第二种因素是非智力因素。讲了非智力因素包括：一个学生的性格、心理状态、自信心、身体状况以及家中父母关系的和谐程度;非智力因素的核心主要是心态。第二、没有教不好的孩子。王金战老师说：家长的表情和语气，要是处理不当，对孩子造成的伤害是最大的。我觉得王金战老师说的很有道理。王金战老师又说：对家长来说，培养孩子的自信，最重要的是有欣赏的眼光看待孩子。发现优点，发现进步，及时表扬，在他取得成绩的一刹那，把你的表扬送过去。
从中我知道让孩子爱上学习，是一种兴趣如果孩子没这个兴趣的话就算你让他学他也学不进一点东西这学期最好的最重要的是调整好心态，老师又讲奥数不光是要计算好，需要方法如果没有思路，那是不行的，老师上课提问到你思想要放开大胆发言，如果不大的思想引到一块是不行的。
如果一个学生学到他非常感兴趣的学科他的智力将会得到非常大的开发，如果学到他不感兴趣的学科他的智力将会，得到非常大的，饿傻，如果孩子不想学的东西不要逼着他去学习，那样结果是很不好的孩子，别把学习当罪受。家长不能一直逼孩子学习，要宗重孩子们要给孩子。
我们以后要热爱学习尽量调整好心态去学习小学的东西不要勉强孩子谢谢她不愿意做的事不要打骂孩子要好好管理孩子尽量让孩子爱上学习。
如何学习小作文40字【四】
看了王金战老师的讲座，让我受益匪浅。并让我懂得了影响学习的决定性因素有两个，并不是天生还是后教的，一是智力因素，二是非智力因素。
在人的大脑里，其实非智力因素占有的比智力因素多得多，智力因素还不到百分之十的几率!所以，学习室靠自身的，而并不是靠天生的。而在学习中，心态最为重要。就算天生聪明的`人，到了最后态度不端正会导致“天才”的“衰败”。
每个人的心态都是不一样的，学习也是不一样的，每个人的性格，心理状态，以及自信心，世界上没有教不好的学生，老师所说没有自信心，紧张，压力大，心理负担重，都可能会导致学习成绩的好坏，只有学习方法好才会有可能变的好。
但，同时家长也要知道学习环境的好坏也会影响着我们的学习。吵闹的地方和安静的地方，灯光明亮的地方和灯光灰暗的地方，不同的地方学习效率也会有着很大的差异。根据自己喜欢的方向走，那么就会产生兴趣，产生了兴趣，效率就会变高，效率一高，学习成绩就会有所提升。往往那些家长都会逼迫着我们去做不喜欢的事，却从来不会考虑到我们的感受，也有可能会导致学生厌学。
如果学生厌学，就算是在好的老师，在好的学校，失去了对学习的兴趣，那么这一辈子就毁掉了。学习，就是要在快乐中学习，对学习产生兴趣，只有这样才会再次的激发大脑。如果没有这种在学习中快乐的感受，那么不就像“生了锈”的铁吗?
所以，要让学习好，就要去喜欢，去投入，正确的学习方法，才会使一个人变得优秀。
