吊脚楼是土家族人智慧的象征,把房子做成如此奇怪的形状,好像是一块块拼在一起的豆腐干,方方正正。几个房间合理放置,客厅在实心的土地上,其他的房间都市悬空,靠杉木柱子支撑,既可以十分通风、干燥,还可以防止毒蛇和各种野兽的攻击,上住人,下放物,节省空间。怪不得被称为巴楚文化的活化石啊!
我虽然没有去过吊脚楼,但是妈妈去过,听她说吊脚楼的整个楼层共三层:上、中、下。上层是客厅,是全家人休息的地方,专门用来招待客人。第二层就是他们起居的地方,但有规矩,外人是不能进去的。第三层是用来放杂物的地方,还可以养一些家禽。整一幢屋子,这全是由杉木拼起来的,立在水边,好似一只大老虎在水边蹲着。
要是你去土家族人家做客,你一定会被接到吊脚楼的客厅,也就是上层,一入屋,你定会感受到一股清新的空气扑面而来,阳光斜着从窗外照入屋内,仿佛就是一束束光箭射入屋内,不冷不热,暖洋洋的。只觉自身在空中阁楼,放眼望外,花的色彩;树的色彩;人的服装的色彩;虫子的色彩;还有那鸟儿的色彩,似乎组成了一副巨大的油画,耀眼而又美丽,出自于大自然这一独具匠心的画家手中。
吊脚楼是中国最古老的建筑物之一,每一块、每一寸地方都是那样的精致,刻满了图画,有高山流水、虫鸣鸟声、百花争艳、瓜果丰收。似乎与大自然合为了一体。
吊脚楼,顾名思义就是离开地面的楼房,是土家族独特的居住所。
吊脚楼一般在湘西地段,被称为“活化石”。与他同样是“活化石”的还有大熊猫、中华鲟、银杏树。这四样“民族瑰宝”经历了历史的变革,成功保存到了今天。现在仍然兴旺,不曾衰败。关于吊脚楼的来历,还有一个有趣的故事:传说多年以前,土家族的居住地经常发大水,并且地面很潮湿,大禹看到后,想尽办法把土家族的住所往上抬,于是,吊脚楼就这样被大禹发明出来了。
至于吊脚楼的搭建方法,是先用竹子或者木头搭建一个空中平台,然后搭建四壁,最后搭建房顶。主体完成后,再把里面装饰一下,一个完美的家就诞生了。
吊脚楼上可以住人,楼下还可以养各种动物,最大化的利用了空间。并且,吊脚楼可以架设在各种普通房子都无法架设的地方,吊脚楼用的都是原生态材料,在房间里找不到一根钉子、一点水泥、一滴油漆,不会对人有任何伤害。
暑假,我有幸看到了真正的吊脚楼。抚摸着搭建它的竹子,我真想让所有人都来看一看,感受一下我们巴楚文化的博大精深。
土家族的吊脚楼是宜昌独特的风俗之一。土家族还有很多有趣的风俗,等着你来发现哟!
It was a sunlit and enchanting scene of spring morning, when the teachers took us students of Grade 2 to go on our first spring outing. We set off at seven oclock from school. In the warm spring breeze, we were walking there together.
Fifty minutes later, we got to the destination. There, we were going to have a picnic. Some of us cooked rice, some cooked dishes, and some cooked soup. My deskmate, Guo Yunfeng, and I fried eggs. At first, we poured some oil in the pot. When the oil was hot enough, we put the egg into the pot. Soon after that, we turned it over. We were in threes or fours, and we were all bustling with our own tasks.
Times up! The meal was ready. Lets enjoy to our hearts content. Bottoms up!
When I was a freshman in college I watched the film Gua Sha Treatment for the first time, now I am a junior student and I come back to review the movie from a multicultural aspect, I have many different feelings after watching the film again.
At the beginning of the film, XuDatong is given an award and later he delivers a speech. What makes me impressed most is in his speech he says “one day I will become one of you, a truly successful American, today this award proved that America is a true land of opportunity and I am the living proof of that.” At that moment Xu thinks he has realized his American Dream totally with his lovingly wife and adorable son. However, I think it is ironical that to make a speech like that and I assume it is made on purpose to hind a clue for the story\'s development. How many non—American people have such a beautiful American dream? One of my classmate studies in American now and before he went aboard he told me his American dream is he can stand at the top of the New York. To be honest, I also dream that one day I can get the Green Card living there happily and successfully maybe working at the Wall Street. When Xu gets the award he thinks he entirely melted in the melting pot neglecting the multicultural obstruct, later the plot goes against the way he thinks. And later Quinlan asked Xu\'why you be the scapegoat of your father?\' Xu answers \'because he is Chinese.\' Then maybe Xu knows that there is always a wide gap between Chinese and American cultures.
The second scene is Xu hit his son Denis because Denis hit the son of xu\'s boss, at the middle of the film xu tells his boss that he hit his own son is only to show his respect to his boss John Quinlan, that time Quinlan feels puzzled “what a Chinese logic”,yes, American can never understand such a logic full of Chinese characteristic, because they respect everyone including the children, they won\'t beat a child to please the boss, and there is no such a conception of degree between employee and employer, they feel everyone is equal, which is quite different from china.
Connected to the second scene, the third difference I want to analyze is the care for the children. In America, people pay more attention to the right of children which can be seen from the law—leaving children alone at home is illegal, while in China it is so common that almost everyone may experience such loneliness. And Children Welfare Agency does work in America which shows the importance Americans attach to children\'s right. What\'s more, I remember a line \'No one won the case, especially the child.\' In my opinion, it also manifests the universal concern from the American public to the children.
The fourth aspect is following the procedure, in the film, more than there times, the people focus on the rule, the law, the procedure. At the Christmas Eve Xu wants to return back to his home pretending as a Santa Claus, what a pity, the security recognizes him and persuades \'you are always a good tenement, never causes troubles for me.\' And another scene is at the end of the film , the judge says \'I have to follow the procedure.\' However, in China people always have to ask for a favor to do something, and later you have to pay back the favor,for myself, I prefer the American style, strict to the procedure.
The fifth and the last point is the humors, Quinlan says \'you can\'t fall, your health security is the company paid.\' \'Datong, welcome home, maybe next time, you can come from the front door.\' \'dady, why you come from the window\' \' because we don\'t have a chimney.\' I really adore this distinguished American humor, especially in dangerous situations, which is quite rare in China.
That\'s my whole reaction to Gua Sha Treatment.
Many children are always looking forward to the winter vacation; This is because during the vacation, children needn’t go to school; They can do everything they like,such as playing, watching TV, traveling, or even sleeping all the day and so on.and when winter vacation come on ,It means that spring festival will come on soon.
I spent the whole day at home nearly every day, I played with my computer .I played computer games and surved the Internet. during the vacation I,I still stayed in touch with my classmates and my friends.I thinked I hasve been a potatoes mouse .
Even though my vacation wasn’t crazy and exciting, but I really learnt a lot. It was good for relaxing, and I am getting ready for the coming new term now. Good-bye, my winter vacation.
二十年后,再次来到湘西吊脚楼,发现的是它另一番独特魅力。错落不一的吊脚楼群中,有显示着浓重历史的老式吊脚楼,也有展现着今日风采的新式吊脚楼。一老一新,成了鲜明的对比。
来到过节,还是那条由青石板扑铺成的路,还是那条滔滔的线河,人们把这儿的原貌完整地保留了下来。唯一变的是乡亲们的言行举止,还有寨中的整体容貌。因为这里成为了著名的\'景区后,乡亲们接触的人群多了起来,随之时间的变化。大家的素质和整体容貌大有改观,这样才能与寨中的美丽风光浑然一体。站在桥上,放眼望去。河边依偎着一排优雅租入的柳树‘街上传来人们的交谈和买卖声;板车碾过青石板时发出“咯搭”的清响,还有近处水车发出的流水声。但最令我着迷的,还是那吊脚楼的样子,一排的吊脚楼,仅有几根粗壮的柱子支撑,屹立在山河中。一阵风吹过,轻轻地摇晃起来,让人不禁有些担心,但它就是“前后前后”轻轻地晃动,似乎有些抒情、柔和之意。着如诗如画般的景象,让我陶醉其中。
走进某户人家,老老少少都拿出了待客的点心,热情地很。屋内的陈设是极其简单的,没有多少电器,不过这样这样更能显示那份独特的民俗文化。楼下的花草,有了惊人的统一,都种上了赏心悦目的杜鹃和铁树。微风拂过,花草也就随之摇曳风中。
风景的美丽,环境的幽静,迷人的风俗,独特的文化。村民们住在这舒适、宜人的环境中,悠然自得地生活着……
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