1。thereof
以”there”为前缀加上介词构成的词,如thereafter, thereby, therein, thereinafter, thereinbefore, thereon, thereof, thereunder, thereupon, therewith等,在文中具体指什么,需要读者依照合同的上下文来判断,因而理解起来比较复杂,请看下例:
This Agreement is written in the English language。 In case of any discrepancy between the English version and any translation thereof, the English text shall govern。 句中”the English version and any translation thereof”从上下文判断意为 “the English version and any translation of the English version”,即thereof一词代替of the English version。与以here开头的词如hereof的理解方法类似。
2。therein
该词意为in that, in that particular
context, in that respect,“在那里”,“在那点上”,“在那方面”,表示上文已提及的“合同中的”“工程中的”。如:the contract or any part thereof意为the contract or any part of the contract,合同或合同的任何部分。
3。thereto
该词意为:to that,“随附”,“附之”,如:“Contract Products” means the products specified in Appendix 2 to this Contract, together with all improvements and modifications thereof or developments with respect thereto。 句中or developments with respect thereto 意为:or developments with respect to the developments。
4。thereunder
该词意为:under that, “在其下”,“依照”,如:The Borrower fails to pay any amount payable thereunder as and when such amount shall become payable。 句中any amount payable thereunder意为any amount payable under the contract。
1。hereby
该词意为by means of , by reason of this, by this agreement,“特此”,“因此”,“兹”,“在此”。此词常用作法律、经贸文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语,在合同条款中需特别强调时也可用,表示当事人借此合约,要宣示某种具有法律效力的“意思表示”,如保证、同意、放弃权利等,一般放于主语后,紧邻主语。如:The Company hereby covenants and warrants that…… 意为:By this agreement the Company covenants and warrants that……即:公司在此保证……再如:Both parties hereby agree that……意为:By this agreement both parties agree that……即:双方当事人在此同意……
2。hereof
该词意为:of this agreement,“关于此点”;“在本文件中”,表示上文已提及的“本合同的、本文件的……”,一般置于要修饰的名词的后面,与之紧邻。如:to take effect on the date hereof 意为:to take effect on the date of this agreement 即:于本合约之日期生效。再如:the headings of the sections hereof 意为:the headings of the sections of this agreement 即:本合约各条款之标题。
3。hereto
该词意为:to this agreement,“至此”,“在此”,表示上文已提及的“本合同的……本文件的……”,一般置于要修饰的`名词的后面,与之紧邻。如:both parties hereto 意为both parties to this agreement,即本合约之当事人双方;items specified in Attachment I and hereto 意为:items specified in Attachment I to this agreement 即:本合约之附件I所列之各项。
4。herein
该词意为:in this agreement,“此中”,“于此”,表示上文已提及的“本合同(中)的……,本法(中)的……”等,一般置于所修饰词后,紧邻所修饰词。如:to file a suit in the court agreed to herein 意为:to file a suit in the court agreed to in this agreement 即:向当事人于本合约中同意管辖的法院提起诉讼;再如:to follow the terms and conditions herein 意为:to follow the terms and conditions in this agreement,即:遵守本合约所规定的条件。
5。hereinafter
该词意为:later in the same Contract,“以下”,“在下文”,一般与to be referred to as, referred to as, called 等词组连用,以避免重复。
6。hereunder
该词意为:under this agreement,“在本合约内”、“依据本合约”。如:obligations hereunder,意为obligations under this agreement,即“本合约内的义务”。再如:rights granted hereunder,意为rights granted under this agreement,即“依本合约所赋予的权利”。
风筝源于春秋时代,至今已有2000余年。相传“墨子为木鸢,三年而成,飞一日而败。”就是说,墨子研究了三年,终于用木头制成了一只木鸟,但这只木鸟只飞了一天就坏了。墨子制造的这只“木鸢”就是中国最早的风筝。至东汉期间,蔡伦发明造纸术后,民间开始以纸做风筝,称为“纸鸢”。 最早的风筝并不是玩具,而是用于军事、通讯上。唐代晚期,因为有人在风筝上加入了琴弦,风一吹,就发出像古筝那样的声音,于是就有了 “风筝”的叫法。
山东潍坊是我国著名的风筝之都,那里每年都要举行一次国际风筝节,可热闹了。
我还知道风筝是怎么做的呢!首先准备好工具:浆糊, 纸、刀 ,用的材料是:竹篾,纱纸条,马拉纸。
先将竹篾浸水,令竹篾软身,再用刀将竹篾破开,约三份之一粗度,然后修半形,因为稍后要将竹篾贴在马拉纸上,如果太粗,竹篾会拉破纸张,同时竹篾太粗,纱纸条就贴不稳.将修好的竹篾裁成两条长短适当的长度,约为(16吋及23吋.下一步,就将马拉纸裁成一个四方,长约24吋,马拉纸是一种非常粗糙的纸张,最适合作风筝。
此时就可以将竹篾贴在纸上,但要记住,将长长的.竹篾,用纱纸扎在短的三份之一,然后慢慢屈曲,直至长竹篾两端触到纸的对角之上将它贴好。
最后一步就将风筝的尾巴贴在风筝的下方,较好线与风筝的角度后,就可起放。风筝的尾巴是平衡风筝的主要工具,当风筝乘风而上之时,如果一方较重,风筝就会偏向这方,而尾巴最好比较长,因为越长就会有一个重量令风筝头部升起,使全身受风,平衡了斜的一方。 风筝的丝线可以用牛皮线,棉线,玻璃线等线辘可分圆线辘及排辘将线扎在风筝上,要成一斜角。
看了上面的介绍,你是否对风筝有了许多了解呢?你也去做一做吧,非常有趣的哦!
My mother
My mother is very kind and beautiful although she is not tall.She is 42 years old this year.She is a nurse,so she is always very busy day and night.But she loves her job,and she often takes care of her patients.Of course,she also likes singing,dancing,cooking and shopping,but she almost no time to do them.
Oh,I love my mother.
描写妈妈的英语作文:
诬陷忠心耿耿看护千千万万
蹒跚屈指可数牢靠浓墨重彩
荒芜放声大笑祥和熠熠生辉
吹拂柳暗花明危在旦夕风尘仆仆
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