这本书我断断续续看了大约两三个星期,谁知微信读书统计我总共才花了8个多小时。我对新科技发展一向反应迟缓,对计算机科学也知之甚少,只有对Alphago和柯洁的大战以及无人驾驶车的前景等还算感兴趣,这本相当于人工智能科普的书正好适合我,难得的是还写得颇有趣。李先生像个人工智能的布道者,娓娓道来人工智能的来龙去脉,宏观地介绍人工智能在各个领域的发展现状和前景,大声宣告人工智能时代即将来临,并且敦促大家做好准备积极迎接它的到来,中间还穿***人物的故事。
我对这本书中印象比较深的有如下几点:
1.人工智能,分为弱人工智能强人工智能,和超人工智能。弱人工智能就是能在特定领域内解决问题的人工智能,目前的大部分人工智能都属于这一类,佼佼者比如说Alphago,又比如我现在正在用的讯飞听写功能。第二类是强人工智能,这种也叫通用或完全人工智能,可胜任人类所有工作,目前还没有这种人工智能。最后一种是超人工智能,也就是比人还要聪明的AI,这个目前只存在于科幻小说里,在可见的未来不太可能会实现。那这三类人工智能,第一类,对人是没有威胁的,那第二类或者第三类,就难说了。
2.AI的出现将会带来人类的另一次大的产业革命,并且它可能比之前的蒸汽机带来的工业革命对人类社会和产业结构的影响还要巨大。据说,在人工智能时代,重复性的、机械性的工作将被机器代替。但是他们并不会使人类失业,而是使人们的工作内容形式发生大的.改变。并且据说人类会被机器解放出来,有更多的时间和自由去追求自己的兴趣,发展自己的创造力等。
3.在这样的背景下,未来的教育方式和目标也会发生巨大的改变。教师要学会与机器协作,教学方式侧重于小组讨论,内容要侧重于培养学生的创造力、情感交流能力、综合分析能力、审美能力等等不能被机器所替代的东西。教单一一种知识技能——比如说语言——的教师,则很可能几年后就会被机器所替代。
除去以上几点,我还记得这本书里说到的人的故事。任何人类社会的发展都离不开个体的人,这本书里提到了很多形形色色的对AI发展有杰出贡献的人。其中我印象最深刻的是图灵,他的才华有多出色,他的命运就有多悲惨。他的结局让我不由想起一句话:悲剧就是把美好的东西毁灭给你看。
"Freedom and progress are the goals of art, just as they are the goal of our whole life," said the great musician Beethoven.
This winter holiday, I read a great book - celebrity biography. The book touched my heart deeply. The author of celebrity biography is French romain rolland. The book is composed of three biographies of Beethoven, Michelangelo and Tolstoy.
Each of these three biographies enlighten me. One of the things that struck me most was Beethoven. Beethoven devoted his life to music, but fate always played a trick on him. He was sickly and sickly in his childhood. At the age of 3, hearing gradually declines, as a musician, this is a fatal blow, and his character, determined, does not bow to fate and continues to advance on the music road. Middle-aged, he hearing has completely recession, can only use to communicate with people, but this does not make him stop writing, but not to abandon all, into the arms of nature, continue to compose the immortal music chapter.
"Man, you must strive for yourself!" This is one of the words Beethoven tells people. Yes, people can't cling to vegetation, create life with tough, bold heart and create art! Read more book notes in YJBYS!
The biography of the famous is composed of the famous French writer romain rolland, the biography of Michelangelo and the biography of Tolstoy, all of which were created in the early twentieth century. These three are famous people all over the world, but they do not give in to their fate and fight against their fate.
The first was Beethoven, a German musician who was born poor and dropped out of school. His life was rough and he was brave to fight his fate. His only family had failed him, and he was badly hit, but he survived. The great musician wrote an immortal masterpiece after hearing the deaf. He conquered the disease and overcame the difficulty. Beethoven was successful because of his spirit, unwilling to yield to his fate, and his spiritual values.
The second was Michelangelo, an Italian composer. He was born to a richer family in Florence. He has a high culture and artistic foundation. He spent his life working for the church. And his family kept asking him for money, and Michelangelo never refused their demands. The Pope had erected a monument to himself, which made Michelangelo less than his ideal. He encountered many difficulties in his life. He insisted that he lived to be in his seventies for his own ideal. Only a man with dogged perseverance like Michelangelo will succeed.
The third is Leo Tolstoy, a Russian writer. Tolstoy was born with a silver spoon in his mouth. He has a happy family. He has a high literary talent. He had been successful before, but he didn't care about what he had. He would not enjoy life, he would not spend his life, he would like to reflect the value of his life through human beings. Tolstoy was one of those people who let us see the different sides of the writer, the kind of inner shock that made me feel a lot.
This book tells us to fight our fate bravely, as long as you don't give in to your destiny, one day you will change your fate. There is an old saying that "destiny is in your hands".
Story started in 1866. Aronnax, a natural historian, was studying for a large monster under the sea. At that time, the monster’s massagers were traveling around the world. After the investigation, he would return from aboard. And then he received an invitation from sea forces of America. So he was going to make the monster die out.
翻开这本书读到的第一句话,就对这本书产生了好感……
“即使我们可以使机器屈服于人类,比如,可以在关键时刻关掉电源,然而作为一个物种,我们也应当感到极大的敬畏。——阿兰·图灵”
这句话放在几年前,恐怕有太多人是不认同的,但是今日,人工智能已经走进每个人的生活,它似乎不止可以帮助人类,甚至要替代人类,这让大家不禁开始恐慌,当机器有了人的思想,世界将会怎样?
翻开这本厚重的书,我们可以从技术、产业、战略、法律、伦理、治理、未来,7个篇章中了解人工智能,可以说这事一本在人工智能上及其全面的书,它带着我从了解人工智能,解释人们对人工智能的误区,介绍人工智能的过去现在未来,到人工智能的产业,众所周知的自动驾驶、智能机器人、智能家居,还有在这些背后的一些问题,比如法律问题,当AI犯法,应该由谁负责,如何负责?等等等等……
作为一个外行,在人工智能刚刚进入大家的视野时,我们注意到的恐怕只有AI机器人、自动驾驶、智能家居……这些看似对生活产生便利的方面,但是读了这本书,我再次体会了,对于机器,要产生敬畏,同时,国家也一应该制定相关的法律法规。在互联网如此发达的今日,必须要把那些妄想利用AI犯罪逃脱法网犯罪分子扼***在摇篮里。
希望在不远的将来,我们可以因为人工智能时代的到来而庆幸。
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