好的文章动静结合、张弛有度有节奏感。句式也是一样,要有变化性,这不仅能使文章更生动,也是语言表达方式的需要和表达能力的体现。句式的`变化,主要是要注意两点:
● 不要从头至尾使用一种句型。
● 长短句结合。
由于语言功底的欠缺和惯用思维,很多人写的文章一种句式到头,如:
I think …
I hope…
He does it.
He will take it
这样的文章虽然意思表达出来了,却显得呆板,欠生动。解决的办法是:
1.间或使用主从复句。
Because he is very much determined, he will carry it out this time. (原因
比较:He is very much determined. He will carry it out this time.
2.使用分词结构句。
The weather being fine, a large number of people went sightseeing.
比较:The weather is fine. A large number of people went sightseeing.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
比较:Africa is the second largest continent. Its size is about three times that of China.
3.使用不定式句。
To be or not to be, that is a question. (莎士比亚
To study or not to study, that is much different.(引申
To do it well, you must plan it well.
比较:You want to do it well. And you must plan it well.
4.倒装句
Only when we fully recognize its importance can we have control of its essence.
比较:After we fully recognize its importance, we can have control of its essence.
No sooner had he arrived home than it began to rain.
比较:He arrived home. And it began to rain.
5.失衡句
whether or not he will come is still unknown to all the people present.
比较:No one present knows whether he will come or not.
That he has done it all by himself is known to everyone.
比较:Everyone knows that he has done it all by himself.
当然,句子并不是越长越好,也不是越复杂水平就越高。凡事皆有度。太多长句的堆砌让人觉得是买弄。有时侯,一个短小精辟的句子可以起到画龙点睛的作用。特别是在文末段尾。比如:
●As a creature, every one knows.
●Actions speak louder than words.
●Practice makes perfect.
下课后,我与朋友在楼道里玩。忽然,我们看见一个灰灰的小东西,走近一看竟是一只受伤的小鸽子。
它一动不动地躲在角落里,只有两只小眼睛一眨一眨。
我们把鸽子轻轻托起,来到学校栅栏边。本想让它飞出去,可它还是一动不动,有一位热心的阿姨抱起鸽子,仔细检查了它的一对翅膀和身体其他部位。阿姨说,它的`翅膀受伤了,她回去喂喂鸽子。我和朋友高兴极了,谢过阿姨后,我往身后一看,已有十几个小同学围在栅栏边,好奇地看着阿姨抱着鸽子,走远了。
今天,我和姨姨在家里玩,看见一只受伤的小燕子。它飞不起来了,我让姨姨帮我把它捡起来,拿到屋里,我拿来了米让它吃,可是它不吃。
我怕它飞走,我把门关上,小燕子飞起来又头朝下掉下来了。我拿起小燕子仔细观察了一下它的翅膀,发现它左边的翅膀受伤了,然后我又让姨姨找个绳,帮我把小燕子拴起来,姨姨不拿,姨姨对我说要爱护小鸟。
于是,姨姨把门打开,把小燕子拿到外面放了。小燕子试了几次,最后它终于飞起来了,飞到我们房子上的窝里了。
我希望小燕子的伤快快好起来。
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