昨天晚饭后,我和弟弟妹妹一起去观看了遂宁的观音湖。因为弟弟告诉我说,遂宁除了八大奇观值得人们去观看外,观音湖也是很值得欣赏的。弟弟还告诉我说,因为遂宁是观音故里,所以涪江河就被称为观音湖。而观音湖的容积比西湖还要大两倍。
一来到观音湖。哇!好多人呀!他们有的在散步,有的在观音湖上一家名叫听涛港湾的夜啤吃饭,来吃饭的还真不少,摆满走廊的桌子几乎都坐满了人。只看见服务员不停的送菜,一会儿进一会儿出,这桌客人的菜还没送到那桌的客人又喊起来了,弄得服务员们满头大汗的。
我和弟弟妹妹来到户拦边,往下一望,哇塞!多么大的\'观音湖啊,多么蓝多么清澈的湖水呀!晚风一吹就能看见许许多多的小波浪,在城市灯光的照耀下它显得更蓝更清澈更美,并且还反射出耀眼的光芒。
在湖边也有好多的鱼,它们在水里自由自在地无忧无虑地游着,几条鱼从这边窜过去那边窜回来,好象是在捉迷藏一样。在快乐的嬉戏着。
瞧,湖的岸边还有好一些小孩子在打水仗,他们都弯着腰,从湖里用手把水捧出来,然后泼到其他小朋友身上,别看他们小,但一点也不示弱,一个劲地往其他人身上泼水,结果个个衣服都湿透了。没办法,小孩子嘛,谁不贪玩呀!
再向湖的对面望去,有一座高大漂亮的房子,它就是遂宁人民法院了,听弟弟说这人民法院以前不是在这儿,不久前才搬过来的。不过我想它搬过来也还不错,因为这样观音湖的旁边又多一条风景线,它也成为了一个亮丽的风景点。
在湖的岸上,花坛里还种着各种各样的花草树木,绿绿的叶子,让人们神清气爽,晚上微风吹过的时候,树枝也跟着摆动了起来,在空中翩翩起舞,好象在对人们说“欢迎你们”一样,也好象在向人们炫耀它那轻盈的身姿一样,在晚上它可以为我们送来一丝凉意,在白天它也可以为我们抵挡那无情的强烈的太阳光。
这就是我所看到的观音湖,现在想想弟弟说得真没错,遂宁除了八大奇观值得人们观看外,观音湖也是很值得欣赏的。
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的\',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。
鲜花因为自信才能散发芬香,大树因为自信才能坚韧挺拔,小鸟因为自信才能飞得更高,我们因为自信才能更加美丽。
白云在谌蓝的天空中挂着,像一朵棉花糖,一缕风吹过,把棉花糖切开,变成一小朵一小朵。
老师在讲台不停地说着,我时而望望窗外,时而盯着课本出神“明天每个人要将准备好的演讲在班上呈现”。
顿时间,心里一拧,什么东西堵在喉咙上一样,心被提到嗓子眼。随后,班上一阵喧闹。
第二天,班上同学都挨着呈现出了演讲。轮到我了,我僵硬地迈开脚步,教室里安静得好像时间停滞了一样,仿佛一个动作就能将这平静击破。我只感觉到心跳的声音随着临近讲台的步伐慢慢加快。
“额...”我的脸被涨的通红,支支吾吾的说不出话来,手不自在的抓着,心不知道为什么跳动个不停,越跳越快,越跳越快,就像节奏越来越快的鼓点,时而大声,时而节奏不一。同学们异常的安静,我听到老师手表微弱嘀嗒声。随后,老师温柔的.声音打断了我的思绪“别怕,大声地说出来,自信的人最美丽.”波浪翻涌的心顿时平静下来,喉咙还是堵塞,还不等开口,只听见台下响起阵阵响亮的鼓掌声,我做了几次深呼吸,如此一来,心中的障碍顿时间一扫而空。
我拿着演讲稿张皇的说了起来。也不知是不是老天故意刁难,时间好像一直停在那儿不走了,讲了好久好久都没讲完。一分一秒,也不知道有多少一分一秒,那篇演讲稿终于念完了,我的心也从半空中落了下来。回到座位上,摊开手掌一看,一手心全是汗水。同学们的掌声响了起来,老师脸上也露出了微笑。他们激励着我,告诉我自信是美丽的。
每个人都是美丽的,每个人身上都有着不同的闪光点,那是美的,自信亦是一种美。因为自信,一个个美丽的梦悄然而至。一声清脆的鸟叫,一片新嫩的绿叶,一缕和煦的清风,都是美丽的点点星光。
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
题记:走过风雨,如今的我已在中考的战场上“拼死作战”,但诠释的却是爱的含义。
镜头一(严父
“爸,你看我数学考了满分呢”,“一点小小的成就就得意忘形,没点自控力”。像是一桶凉水,从头到脚,冰冷彻骨。我简直失望透顶,爸爸从不会表达自己的爱吗,还是他已经表达了,而我没有察觉出来?
镜头二(慈母
“你不是把牛奶带上吗?整天不吃早饭,还嫌胃疼,真是……”,听听,又来了,“哎呀,我知道了”。妈妈就知道唠叨,一唠叨起来就没完没了,也就我承受能力强,习惯成自然,要搁别人早就不行了,可是要真没了这种不厌其烦的唠叨,我会习惯吗?
镜头三(恩师
“你看看,你这是考的什么东西,该错的错了,不该错的也错了,原因是什么,就是粗心大意,竟犯些低级的错误,就是故意给你减这么多分,让你记住这个教训,如果再犯这种错误,干脆一个箭步冲到楼下吧”,“老师,我知道错了”,“记住就好。”oh,mygod,苦口婆心,我无言以对啊。
镜头四(挚友
“哼,绝交”,“绝交就绝交”,“把我尺子弄烂了也不道歉”,“我不说下课就去给你买把新的吗?”片刻后……“对不起,你原谅我好吗?”“当然了,我们是好朋友嘛,这点小事算什么,再说我都忘了”。热烈拥抱……瞧,就是这么简单。
爱是父亲严厉的指责,爱是母亲絮絮的叮咛,爱是老师苦口婆心的教导,爱是同学间不计前嫌的宽容与理解,它们亘古绵长,无私无求,不因季节更替,不因名利沉浮。我很庆幸,我生活在爱的海洋中,我不会离开他们,因为爱会让我更加美丽
后记:风,无声,吹绿了大地;爱,无言,滋润了心田。
I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.
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