Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
像是有人说悄悄话一样,“沙沙,沙沙。”正在看书的我疑惑地抬起头,向四周张望了一下。呀!我发现窗外正纷纷扬扬地飘起了雪。我收起书本,兴奋地喊妈妈一起去拍雪景。
我和妈妈来到楼下,刚推开单元门,一股寒风吹了进来。我赶紧拉好拉链,把相机挂在脖子上,紧握着妈妈的手,迎接寒冬的美。
我踏着极轻的脚步,生怕踩皱了这洁白的地毯。当我用相机拍下一幅幅“窗寒西岭千秋雪”的美景时,镜头中出现了一位清洁工人。
她皮肤黝黑,粗糙的手红红的、肿肿的,应该是长冻疮了吧。虽然,她是普通得不能再普通的清洁工,但在这白茫茫的天地里,她的\'衣服,她的一举一动令我眼前一亮。
她正俯着身子,站在垃圾桶旁。我心想:啊,好脏的垃圾!并不由自主地后退了一步,用手捂住鼻子。而她连眉头也没有皱一下。她弓着腰,左右手各拎一袋垃圾,走向不远处路口的垃圾车。
一趟、两趟、三趟……雪地已经被她踏得有了一些冰渣子。雪还在不停地下着,她已和白茫茫的世界融为一体了,但是拎过东西后留有痕迹的手上却散发着热气。
接着,她蹲下来,轻轻捡起地上的一个又一个的垃圾,装进垃圾袋。她看起来有些吃力,但动作却非常流畅。这时,有一个年轻人穿着时髦的大衣,走了出来。他一边啃甘蔗,一边还把甘蔗渣随地乱吐,大摇大摆地走进地下车库。清洁工只用似潭水般的眼神看了他一眼,便拿起破旧的扫把一丝不苟地扫了起来。
她神情严肃,把它看作一件很重要的事。她的手前后挥动,就像魔法师一样,将垃圾全都扫了起来。
我打了一个寒颤,感到一丝寒冷;她用手腕擦了擦已有汗珠的额头,留下一道黑黑的印痕。
她收拾好所有东西,放进垃圾车,走向下一个垃圾桶……
他们就是这样默默无闻地为我们付出,做城市的美容师。他们没有华丽的语言,也没有华丽的服饰,却有着一颗朴素的、无私奉献的心,我要向他们致敬!
I like busy, busy city, I prefer quiet, leisurely countryside.
When the weather is fine, walk path in countryside, the distant mountains like the green barrier, isolates the hustle and bustle of the city. Roadside piece dignified standing forest of pine trees, like the army of the discipline in a head of inspection. In the sun, the flowers bloom smile, green leaves of green, bees are busy mining, butterfly dance. Kids of cattle lying on the grass on the side of the road to read with relish, not far from the tame cows eat grass in bend both ends.
Peasant madadayo smoke from kitchen chimneys, above the house the children in the bamboo forest is cut down a pieces of bamboo as a weapon, ready to back down the man smoking a cigarette in bamboo chair in front of the yard, quietly watching running around foraging in a crowd. "Eat", the mistress of a summons, everyone sitting around the hearth, watched stewed up with skin and preserved pig feet, red pepper Fried turnip, homemade sweet bean curd, cold fold son root.
The beautiful rural scenery, the quiet life of the country just like tao yuanming's shangri-la, deeply attracted me.
我喜欢热闹、忙碌的城市,更喜欢宁静、悠闲的乡村。
天晴的时候,走在乡村的小路上,远处的峰峦像绿色的屏障,将城市的喧嚣隔离开来。路旁成片的松林威严地挺立,像纪律严明的军队在接受首长的检阅。在阳光的照射下,花儿绽放笑脸,叶子绿得碧眼,蜜蜂忙着采密,蝴蝶翩翩起舞。放牛的娃儿躺在路边的草地上津津有味地看书,不远处两头温顺的牛儿在低头吃草。
农家上空炊烟袅袅,屋后竹林里的孩子们正砍下一截截竹子准备当武器,下地归来的男人叼着烟坐在院子前的竹椅上,静静地看着跑来跑去觅食的鸡群。“吃饭了”,女主人的一声召唤后,大家围坐在炉子边,有滋有味地吃起带皮炖腊猪脚、红辣椒炒大头菜、自制香豆腐、凉拌折儿根。
美丽的乡村景色、宁静的乡村生活就像陶渊明笔下的桃花源,深深地吸引着我。
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
所谓“整体烘托法”指的是作文中的自然环境描写从整体上定下了全文的情感基调,或定下了故事的发生氛围,或作为一个重要要素参与了整个故事的发展。最常见的有两种情况:
第一,将同一环境描写作为某种氛围的.衬托放在文章开头,并在接下来的叙述中仍不时提到。这个环境描写通常定下全文的情感氛围或交待整个故事发生的背景。如一篇满分作文《较量》,写“我”作为班干部与班里恶作剧同学的一场较量,突出“我”的勇敢,在文章开头即写电闪雷鸣,风雨交加,环境描写不多,但从整体上给文章定下了一个紧张的环境氛围。
第二,将一两个环境描写作为线索贯穿全文始终。在这种情况中,须在开头即涉及这处环境描写,以此形成线索的始端,然后各段或关键段落都要写到这个或这些环境,文字可长可短,位置可为段首,亦可段末,这样会使人对这一自然环境产生深刻印象。具体可分成两种情况,第一,自然环境在文章事件发展过程中是变化的,如一些文章要写某事从不好变到好,便会使用雨过天晴的环境描写,在开头写阴雨连绵,文中雨慢慢变小,文尾则变成阳光灿烂。第二,某一自然环境在文中反复出现,但自然环境本身变化不大,只是承载了某种情感或主题。如一篇北京中考满分作文《凝聚》,其中“阳光”作为一个环境描写,在文中反复出现,但内容上并无很大变化,因为阳光承载的是同样一份“亲情”。
点评:
所有环境均服务文章主题,故写环境时,需注意环境描写并非文章主体。也即一篇作文中描写自然环境的文字不一定要多,但要“得体”。所谓“得体”即是说文中描写的自然环境须与其记叙的事件有一定的内在联系,或对其要表达的情感,主旨或其中的人物形象能起到烘托,突出的作用。
局部映衬是指在作文中描写自然环境时,可在任何部分用自然环境映衬人物的精神品质或文章的主旨、情感,从而让文章品格得到提升。使用局部映衬法,景物描写的文字并不求多,而求“精”而“得体”。某个地方可能只有一句景物描写,但就因这一句话,提升了这篇作文的整体质量。如一同学暑假回农村老家探亲,目睹了兄妹换亲的封建陋俗,写了一篇《探亲》的作文,文章结尾写到“第二天清早,我上路回城了。走时山村好静,走过童年的小树,我不禁回首:山村雾茫茫,人们还没有从梦中醒来呢。”作者描写山村茫茫的雾气,并以此暗示山村人们还未从梦中醒来,亦即还未丢掉封建陋俗,文章的主旨因此得到升华。
使用“局部映衬法”,需要注意的是须根据自己描写自然环境想要达到的目的来决定描写何种景物,并去寻找景物与达到的目的之间的关系。如果要表现一个人物的某种品格,可用和煦的春风映衬“温暖”“温馨”,用各种表现纯净美好的景物映衬人物的高尚品质……这一笔能使文章不仅停留在记叙层面,而有了一个精神的升华;如果要表现亲情主题,可用明媚的阳光象征与突出亲情所带来的温暖与温馨;如果要突出怀念主题,可适当描述秋景;如果要渲染紧张气氛,可以电闪雷鸣;如果要表现伤感,可以阴雨连绵……这个对应之处同学们可在平时进行优秀作文阅读的时候加以积累。
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