导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
在岁月的长河中,有许许多多惊喜、悲伤、感动、快乐的事情。其中,就有一件让我时时刻刻不能忘怀的事。
有一次,妈妈在网上买了一种叫“龙卷风”的扫地器。看网上评论说,这种扫地器虽然有点贵,但是很好用。几天后,等快递员一走,我就拆开包装,三下五除二的拼装起来。嗬,这扫地器样子还真不赖:小巧玲珑的电动滚刷,上面还罩了一层透明的玻璃盖,再配上银灰色的手柄,真是让我爱不释手。
安上电池,我扫起地来,所到之处,地板都能当镜子了。而我只需按住手柄往前一推,一切就ok了!真是太方便了!我这个平时连水都懒得倒的大小姐也勤快起来,扫完卧室扫客厅,扫完客厅扫厨房,扫完厨房扫阳台。一边扫,一边哼着张杰的《年轻的战场》,那歌伴着扫地的嗡嗡声,好像是在开一场个人演唱会。妈妈在一旁笑得合不拢嘴,我也笑了。
这时门被推开了,门口站着一脸怒气的爸爸,还没等我向爸爸介绍这扫地器的'妙用,爸爸就厉声喝道:“快把这东西关了!”我和妈妈吓得不知所措。爸爸几步跨进来,关掉了开关。屋子里显得很安静,爸爸缓和了一下,说:“这声音我在二楼就听到了,三楼、五楼都有老人,而且心脏都不好,你们又不是不知道,这么大的声音,他们哪里受得了?”妈妈自责地说:“光顾着孩子高兴了,这么大的事都忘了!”我更是惭愧的不得了。我赶紧把“龙卷风”放到一旁,生怕它再发出声响。
从此以后,我家的“龙卷风”再也没用过,虽然它很贵,束之高阁的确有些可惜,但是,邻里之间的和谐相处高于一切!
如今的生活,在每一个角落都可以发现拔地而起的高楼,而以往的平房在慢慢地减少。社会越来越繁华昌盛了,但是在生活中,邻里之间的关系正在渐渐淡化。
有一次我漫步在回家的路上,道路两旁的树叶像精灵一般悠然飘下。一阵暖风吹来,我的脸颊被和风抚摸,倍感温暖。正当我沉浸在这种欢乐之中时,身后却传来了一阵打闹欢笑的声音——那是我的邻居,一对父子。我们虽然是邻居,但是我对他们的印象却格外生疏。看到他们,我不由地加快了步伐,头也不抬,想要尽快离开他们,逃亡般地跑到电梯门前,我飞速的用手敲击着关门按钮,不想和他们见面。不料,那孩子一把打开了电梯,怔怔的站着看着我。我感到十分尴尬,直到他爸爸上了电梯后,气氛虽有所缓和,但我们彼此什么也没说……
下了电梯之后,我认为邻里之间的关系,不应该像一张白纸一样,显得空白、冷清,没有色彩;而应该如火如炎,显得热闹、火热,光亮耀人。所以,我决定拿起自己的蜡笔,给邻里之间添上色彩。
第二天早上,我有打开了电梯的门,里面站着一名老师,我今天不同寻常地,洪亮地叫了一声“老师,早上好!”那个老师身体颤了一下,满脸的惊奇,但随后又绽放出了我从未见过的笑容,欣慰的点头应了一下。在下楼的过程,5楼的叔叔上电梯了、4楼的爷爷拄着拐上来了、三楼的小朋友也蹦了进来。在电梯里,邻里之间说说笑笑,好像从未如此畅谈过,孩子和老人都有喜欢的话题,以往一片死寂的电梯里,洋溢的是邻里之间欢乐的音浪、热闹的火云和繁杂的话雨。
邻里之间的关系被涂成了蓝色、红色、青色。在这一张名为“邻里之间”的白色画纸,在我的涂鸦之下,各位都逐渐在这张纸上画下自己的所属的颜色,从而使其充实、灿烂、鲜艳起来!
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
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