我不善品茶,不通茶经,更不懂什么茶道,从无两腋之下习习生风的。但是,数十年来,喝过不少茶,北平的双窨、天津的大叶、西湖的龙井、六安的瓜片、四川的沱茶、云南的普洱、洞庭湖的君山茶、武夷山的崖茶,甚至不登大雅之堂的茶叶梗与满天星随壶净的高末儿,都尝试过。茶是我们中国人的.饮料,口干解渴,惟茶是尚。茶字,形近於荼,声近於槚,来源甚古,流传海外,凡是有中国人的地方就有茶。人无贵贱,谁都有分,上焉者细啜名种,下焉者牛饮茶汤,甚至路边埂畔还有人奉茶。北人早起,路上相逢,辄问讯“喝茶未?”茶是开门七件事之一,乃人生必需品。
孩提时,屋里有一把大茶壶,坐在一个有棉衬垫的藤箱里,相当保温,要喝茶自己斟。我们用的是绿豆碗,这种碗大号的是饭碗,小号的是茶碗,作绿豆色,粗糙耐用,当然和宋瓷不能比,和江西瓷不能比,和洋瓷也不能比,可是有一股朴实厚重的风貌,现在这种碗早已绝迹,我很怀念。这种碗打破了不值几文钱,脑勺子上也不至于挨巴掌。银托白瓷小盖碗是祖父母专用的,我们看着并不羡慕。看那小小的一盏,两口就喝光,泡两三回就得换茶叶,多麻烦。如今盖碗很少见了,除非是到故宫博物院拜会蒋院长,他那大客厅里总是会端出盖碗茶敬客。
再不就是在电视剧中也常看见有盖碗茶,可是演员一手执盖一手执碗缩着脖子啜茶那副狼狈相,令人发噱,因为他不知道喝盖碗茶应该是怎样的喝法。他平素自己喝茶大概一直是用玻璃杯、保温杯之类。如今,我们此地见到的盖碗,多半是近年来本地制造的“万寿无疆”的那种样式,瓷厚了一些;日本制的盖碗,样式微有不同,总觉得有些怪怪的。近有人回大陆,顺便探视我的旧居,带来我三十多年前天天使用的一只瓷盖碗,原是十二套,只剩此一套了,碗沿还有一点磕损,睹此旧物,勾起往日的心情,不禁黯然。盖碗究竟是最好的茶具。
茶叶品种繁多,各有擅场。有友来自徽州,同学清华,徽州产茶胜地,但是他看到我用一撮茶叶放在壶里沏茶,表示惊讶,因为他只知道茶叶是烘干打包捆载上船沿江运到沪杭求售,剩下来的茶梗才是家人饮用之物。恰如北人所谓“卖席的睡凉园”。我平素喝茶,不是香片就是龙井,多次到大栅栏东鸿记或西鸿记去买茶叶,在柜台前面一站,徒弟搬来凳子让坐,看伙计秤茶叶,分成若干小包,包得见棱见角,那份手艺只有药铺伙计可以媲美。茉莉花窨过的茶叶,临卖的时候再抓一把鲜茉莉花放在表面上,所以叫做双窨。於是茶店里经常是茶香花香,郁郁菲菲。父执有名玉贵者,旗人,精於饮馔,居恒以一半香片一半龙井混合沏之,有香片之浓馥,兼龙井之苦清。吾家效而行之,无不称善。茶以人名,乃径呼此茶为“玉贵”,私家秘传,外人无由得知。
其实,清茶最为风雅。抗战前造访知堂老人於苦茶庵,主客相对总是有清茶一盂,淡淡的、涩涩的、绿绿的。我曾屡侍先君游西子湖,从不忘记品尝当地的龙井,不需要攀登南高峰风篁岭,近处平湖秋月就有上好的龙井茶,开水现冲,风味绝佳。茶后进藕粉一碗,四美具矣。正是“穿牖而来,夏日清风冬日日;卷帘相见,前山明月后山山。”(骆成骧聊)有朋自六安来,贻我瓜片少许,叶大而绿,饮之有荒野的气息扑鼻。其中西瓜茶一种,真有西瓜风味。我曾过洞庭,舟泊岳阳楼下,购得君山茶一盒。沸水沏之,每片茶叶均如针状直立漂浮,良久始舒展下沉,味品清香不俗。
初来台湾,粗茶淡饭,颇想倾阮囊之所有在饮茶一端偶作豪华之享受。一日过某茶店,索上好龙井,店主将我上下打量,取八元一斤之茶叶以应,余元不满,乃更以十二元者奉上,余仍不满,店主勃然色变,厉声曰:“买东西,看货色,不能专以价钱定上下。提高价格,自欺欺人耳!先生奈何不察?”我爱其戆直。现在此茶店门庭若市,已成为业中之翘楚。
此后我饮茶,但论品味,不问价钱。
茶之以浓酽胜者莫过於工夫茶。《潮嘉风月记》说工夫茶要细炭初沸连壶带碗泼浇,斟而细呷之,气味芳烈,较嚼梅花更为清绝。我没嚼过梅花,不过我旅居青岛时有一位潮州澄海朋友,每次聚饮酩酊,辄相偕走访一潮州帮巨商於其店肆。肆后有密室、烟具、茶具均极考究,小壶小盅有如玩具。更有变婉?童伺候煮茶、烧烟,因此经常饱吃工夫茶,诸如铁观音、大红袍,吃了之后还携带几匣回家。不知是否故弄虚,谓炉火与茶具相距以七步为度,沸水之温度方合标准。举小盅而饮之,若饮罢径自返盅于盘,则主人不悦,须举盅至鼻头猛嗅两下。
这茶最有解酒之功,如嚼橄榄,舌根微涩,数巡之后,好像是越喝越渴,欲罢不能。喝工夫茶,要有工夫,细呷细品,要有设备,要人服侍,如今乱糟糟的社会里谁有那么多的工夫?红泥小火炉哪里去找?伺候茶汤的人更无论矣。普洱茶,漆黑一团,据说也有绿色者,泡烹出来黑不溜秋,粤人喜之。在北平,我只在正阳楼看人吃烤肉,吃得口滑肚子膨亨不得动弹,才高呼堂倌泡普洱茶。四川的沱茶亦不恶,惟一般茶馆应市者非上品。台湾的乌龙,名震中外,大量生产,佳者不易得。处处标榜冻顶,事实上哪里有那么多的冻顶?
喝茶,喝好茶,往事如烟。提起喝茶的艺术,现在好像谈不到了,不提也罢。
感悟:
生活处处皆学问,哪怕是一杯茶,也可有一段回忆或感悟。
The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China. China is a country “on bicycle wheels”。 People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work. Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China.
There are many advantages to riding a bicycle. First, using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities. Second, people can improve their health by riding a bicycle.
The future of bicycle will be bright. In some European countries, city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge.
dear xxx,
hi,i am xxx,allow me to tell you something about my hobbies and living habits.i think i am a social person,i have a great circle of friends,they all admire me for my great sense of humour.i am talkative ,i am on the school debate team and i always win.i like reading magazines or newspapers after class,i think they can help me know more about the world.i also do well in my school work.i also like playing sports especially ball games such as basketball,volleyball and soccer.but i am not very good at it.i think i have a healthy life style ,my living habits are prettey good.i always get up early in the morning,i never go to school without breakfast.and in the evening ,i never go to bed late,i finish my homework very fast.but only one living habit is not very healthy,that is ,i have a bad habit of eating dessert.
what are your hobby and living habits?could you tell me more about your life?please contact me as soon as possible.
looking forward to your reply.
yours,
xxx
茶被称为“国饮” 茶与中国作家难分难舍,老一辈更是 , 无论是鲁迅、周作人兄弟俩,还是散文耆宿梁实秋、苏雪林、 杨绛等,都写过《喝茶》的同题散文,尽管感觉迥然,年代 有别,情趣各异,但无疑是散文天地中一道很难得的风景。 鲁迅先生在《准风月谈》的《喝茶》中写道“有好茶,会 喝好茶,是一种‘清福’,不过要享这‘清福’首先必须有工夫, 其次是练出来的特别的感觉。 ”此段话叫好些人赏心悦目,成 了某类茶文诱导读者演练“特别感觉”必引的语录,仿佛一时 间孺子牛的鲁迅成了养生行家。拦腰切去的是先生随后对这 种“敏锐细腻”的“特别的感觉”所进行的极端尖酸的挖苦,他 说: “假使是一个使用筋力的工人,在喉干欲裂的时候,那么, 即使给他龙井芽茶、珠兰窨片,恐怕他喝起来也未必觉得和 热水有什么区别罢。 ”走笔至此,先生远没有罢休,且毫不手 软: “感觉的细腻和敏锐,较之麻木,那当然算是进步的,然 而以有助于生命的进化为限。如果不相干,甚而至于有碍, 那就是进化中的病态……”引用语录的诸君究竟真看不懂, 或假看不懂,还是似懂非懂?我以为最大的可能是根本没有 看,把一截断章取义的茶语录抄来抄去,反正是大师嘴里的 象牙,哪还会有假?!不过即便是断章取义,清福二字还是 打了引号的,足见语录现货的诱惑,信手拈来时,连初小的 语文常识也可以幸福地闲置脑后。
对“清福茶”体味有加的是周作人, “喝茶当于瓦屋纸窗下, 清泉绿茶,用素雅的陶瓷茶具,同二三人共饮,得半日之闲, 可抵十年的尘梦。 ”说实话,知堂老道的文字确实很有滋味, “抵十年尘梦”固然乃“燕山雪花大如席”的夸张, 但喝茶的闲趣 却清新淡雅,丝丝入扣。鲁迅与周作人难得有同题的文章, 不料清茶一杯,兄弟俩喝出的感觉竟有天壤之别!周作人的 《喝茶》写于 1924 年,鲁迅的写于 1933 年,后者似乎有点 跟老兄“对着喝”的味道。不客气的说鲁迅是不会喝茶的,他如果也有周作人的闲情逸致,他的肝火一定可以减半,而寿命极可能倍增。 ? 无论是会喝茶的周作人还是不会喝茶的鲁迅,笔下的《喝 茶》各有品味,双双不失为茶散文的大家。茶与中国人形影 难离,茶与散文也亲密得很,你中有我,我中有你,英文中 就有“茶只能产生散文”。眼下大凡合集类的散文选本, 几乎都可以品尝到茶的芳馨。名家们不避同题大写《喝茶》 , 似乎在说散文不仅要贴近生活,而且要溶入生活,喝茶可以 延年益寿是肯定的,梁实秋和苏雪林都是文坛寿星级的人 物, 而周作人如不是遇上“文革” 寿命应该可以和梁实秋媲美。 , 但作家毕竟是靠作品说话的,而作品的生命才是作家真正意 义上的生命。?
Dear wu Yanzu:
You are my favourite superstar.I am addicited to your films and some other works.Our teacher asked us to write a letter to a superstar. You come to mine mind firstly. I am inertested in a question.That is why you are not good at our mother tongue.I am anxious to eat your cooking.It must be taste good.Oh i can not wait.How I wish I could taste it at once. You hurt your nose in an accident.I am very wooried about that,can I have a look at your nose.Yang Qianhua is a so good singer.You two look like a couple,and you will be good lovers.
Yours
XXX
obviously cctv is determined to change their traditional song and dance gala form for kid, they created a theater cartoon drama for this kids joy。
gathering nearly all the well—known chinese original cartoon characters, ne zha, monkey sun and zhu bajie, the top three cartoon characters voted by kids, will lead acting in this dream fairyland and experience an outer space journey by spacecraft named °chang e±。 including big—face cat, piggy bear and other nearly 20 characters will be joining this journey。 a cartoon olympic game is on schedule as well, and the main difficulty they confront is how to ignite the torch on the pate of giraffe。
this smash show from cctv gathered a top line—up in chinese drama and cartoon field。 top producers for screenwriting, choreography, casting, lighting and music devoted their talents here。 lead acted by liu xiao ling tong and ma de hua, who are well—known for their excellent performance in tv series °journey to the west±, while notable children programs presiders as ju ping, dong hao, jin guizi and etc also join this sweet play with their specific role。 cute characters, fantastic plot will endow kids a memorable hilarious night!
Dear July,
Hello,I am Dick! I am good looking with curly hair.I wear a pair of glasses because I study hard!I am a bit tall .My dream is becoming a teacher.Because I want to work with students.And my hobby is reading.
Let me introduce(介绍my family.I have a warm family.The members (成员of my family are my mom,dad,and I.My mom is very beautiful and she is kind to (对某人慈祥me.My dad is very strict(严厉的 and I am afaid of(害怕某人 him.We are all good with(和某人相处得好 anyone.
What about you and your family?Please write me a letter soon!
Yours
Dick
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