1。hereby
该词意为by means of , by reason of this, by this agreement,“特此”,“因此”,“兹”,“在此”。此词常用作法律、经贸文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语,在合同条款中需特别强调时也可用,表示当事人借此合约,要宣示某种具有法律效力的“意思表示”,如保证、同意、放弃权利等,一般放于主语后,紧邻主语。如:The Company hereby covenants and warrants that…… 意为:By this agreement the Company covenants and warrants that……即:公司在此保证……再如:Both parties hereby agree that……意为:By this agreement both parties agree that……即:双方当事人在此同意……
2。hereof
该词意为:of this agreement,“关于此点”;“在本文件中”,表示上文已提及的“本合同的、本文件的……”,一般置于要修饰的名词的后面,与之紧邻。如:to take effect on the date hereof 意为:to take effect on the date of this agreement 即:于本合约之日期生效。再如:the headings of the sections hereof 意为:the headings of the sections of this agreement 即:本合约各条款之标题。
3。hereto
该词意为:to this agreement,“至此”,“在此”,表示上文已提及的“本合同的……本文件的……”,一般置于要修饰的`名词的后面,与之紧邻。如:both parties hereto 意为both parties to this agreement,即本合约之当事人双方;items specified in Attachment I and hereto 意为:items specified in Attachment I to this agreement 即:本合约之附件I所列之各项。
4。herein
该词意为:in this agreement,“此中”,“于此”,表示上文已提及的“本合同(中)的……,本法(中)的……”等,一般置于所修饰词后,紧邻所修饰词。如:to file a suit in the court agreed to herein 意为:to file a suit in the court agreed to in this agreement 即:向当事人于本合约中同意管辖的法院提起诉讼;再如:to follow the terms and conditions herein 意为:to follow the terms and conditions in this agreement,即:遵守本合约所规定的条件。
5。hereinafter
该词意为:later in the same Contract,“以下”,“在下文”,一般与to be referred to as, referred to as, called 等词组连用,以避免重复。
6。hereunder
该词意为:under this agreement,“在本合约内”、“依据本合约”。如:obligations hereunder,意为obligations under this agreement,即“本合约内的义务”。再如:rights granted hereunder,意为rights granted under this agreement,即“依本合约所赋予的权利”。
洋洋和皮皮是一对好朋友,它们整天都形影不离的在一起,他们在一起做游戏,在一起学习,在一起吃饭。
洋洋学习认真,成绩很好,遇到什么事儿,都爱动脑筋。可皮皮却不这样,它学习不认真,遇到什么事也不爱动脑筋。
有一天,洋洋和皮皮争论起来。洋洋说:“我比你个儿高。”皮皮说:“不对,你跟我是一样高的,怎么会比我高呢?”洋洋说:“我发现你最近变矮了。”皮皮生气地说:“不可能,我不会变矮的。”洋洋说:“你不信?咱俩去哈哈镜馆照照去。”
它们来到了哈哈镜馆。这时,洋洋心想:“教师说过,凹镜照物体大,凸镜照物体小。”于是,它就来到了凹镜前,一照,自己果然非常高,它很高兴,便得意洋洋地看着皮皮。皮皮把老师讲的这个知识忘了,它不管三七二十一,站在了凸镜前,一照,看见自己很矮,它心想:“洋洋说的真对呀。”
它们俩来到了门口。洋洋挺着胸、背着手,嘴还叼着一只烟,神气活现,好得意。可皮皮呢,低着头,耷拉着尾巴,满脸不高兴,垂头丧气地趴在地上,呆呆地望着洋洋,认输了。
这件事告诉我们:要认真学习,遇事勤动脑,这样才会成功。
1。thereof
以”there”为前缀加上介词构成的词,如thereafter, thereby, therein, thereinafter, thereinbefore, thereon, thereof, thereunder, thereupon, therewith等,在文中具体指什么,需要读者依照合同的上下文来判断,因而理解起来比较复杂,请看下例:
This Agreement is written in the English language。 In case of any discrepancy between the English version and any translation thereof, the English text shall govern。 句中”the English version and any translation thereof”从上下文判断意为 “the English version and any translation of the English version”,即thereof一词代替of the English version。与以here开头的词如hereof的理解方法类似。
2。therein
该词意为in that, in that particular
context, in that respect,“在那里”,“在那点上”,“在那方面”,表示上文已提及的“合同中的”“工程中的”。如:the contract or any part thereof意为the contract or any part of the contract,合同或合同的任何部分。
3。thereto
该词意为:to that,“随附”,“附之”,如:“Contract Products” means the products specified in Appendix 2 to this Contract, together with all improvements and modifications thereof or developments with respect thereto。 句中or developments with respect thereto 意为:or developments with respect to the developments。
4。thereunder
该词意为:under that, “在其下”,“依照”,如:The Borrower fails to pay any amount payable thereunder as and when such amount shall become payable。 句中any amount payable thereunder意为any amount payable under the contract。
I have a lot of friends in Simon English School. One of them is my best friend. His name is boyd.
He and I are both thirteen years old. but I am older than he, and I am fatter than he too. He is shorter than I, and he is thinner than I. He wears a pair of glasses but I don't.
He likes to eat pocket-food, and he is a gentleman in a sense that when he has pock-food he will share them with us.
He and I are in the same school and in the same class. So, we can help each other. We alway play in the school together. he likes to do thing I like. He lives in the Ningbo Jiangdong, so he hardly came to my home in Zhenghai but I alway go to his home on weekends and he sometimes will come to my home on weekends. Sometimes we will fight but we alway get along well.
His mother is a doctor in the Li-Hui-Li hospital and I know where her office is. His father is a worker in the Bei-Lun power plant. He is a head of a group. So, his father has a lot of work to do.
He and I are in the same school. We usually have a good time so he is my best friend.
回到家里,妈妈见到了我,见我满脸不高兴,就问我:“怎么了?谁惹你生气了?”见妈妈如此关心我,我便把今天陈明摔坏我的小木船,我又摔坏他的小木船并吵架的事向妈妈说了一遍。妈妈听了之后很生气,对我说:“陈明是你的好朋友,你们就应该和睦相处,难到你们的友情还不如一只小木船吗?你怎么能那样对陈明呢?你一定得向陈明道歉!你好好反省反省吧!”听了这番话之后,我十分后悔弄坏陈明的小木船,友谊是第一的啊!
第二天,我找到了陈明,不好意思的对他说:“陈明,对不起,昨天是我不对,你弄坏了我的小木船,但我也不应该弄坏你的小木船,我现在向你道歉,你能原谅我吗?我不是有意的,其实我是太生气才会这样的`。”陈明听后也羞愧地对我说:“其实是我先不对的,我不应该弄坏你的小木船,我希望你也能原谅我。”我点了点头,从此,我们又恢复了以前的友谊,成为了朋友。
经历这次风波,我和陈明的友谊更加深刻了,相处也更和睦了。
在翻阅莫泊桑短两个朋友篇小说的过程中,翻看着目录,不知有什么题目使我感兴趣。使我联想到生活。突然,我看到了《两个朋友》,顿时,我眼前一亮。
我看到这个题目,使我想到在军训中我们与教官之间的友谊。我想在这两个朋友篇小说中,作者也一定在写这两个好朋友之间的友谊吧!大概是描述这两个好朋友怎样从相识到相知,怎样了解并成为彼此的知己吧。然而,等我细读这两个朋友篇文章之后,我才发现并不是我想的那么简单,这使我从新开始思考《朋友》这个词。
因为大家都喜爱钓鱼而成为朋友,因为彼此了解,大家都不用多说,往往一个眼神,一个动作,就明白了彼此的用意,因为热爱祖国,两人在临死前选择共同进退,不肯把通行口令告诉敌人。
我很喜欢交朋友,但是光用真心待人是不够的,还要懂得别人需要什么,从言语中去体会。
看了这两个朋友篇小说,让我回忆起从前,我有一个朋友,一开始,我们倆因为性格,家庭背景相似而成为朋友。随着时间的流逝,我才发现,我们在一起很勉强,没有共同的爱好,在一起时,经常因为一些小事而发生矛盾,闹得彼此很不愉快。不知如何有效地解决,我也很烦恼,试问自己:这样的朋友关系还能维持下去?
每次我都很想和她说:算了吧,咱们做普通朋友吧。”可是我不想这样,我们既然能成为朋友,说明有缘分,我不想就此放弃。
通过《两个朋友》我才真正了解“朋友”为什么会成为朋友?是因为朋友相当于我们的依靠,有着彼此的爱好与共同点。为什么面对敌人耍的手段,却没有出卖国家?是因为他们彼此坚信,彼此了解,彼此坦诚,大家都有着一颗同样的爱国之心!
Zeng Qiao is one of my friends. She is a beautiful, outgoingand good-tempered girl. She smiles frequently. I think it’s her smile that makes her beauty. We live in the same dormitory, so that we always stay together, no matter going to classroom or having dinners. At first, I don’t like her very much, because she is always talking. It seems that she can’t stop open her mouth. I am a little bit quiet and introverted, so I seldom talk to others. But gradually, I find that she can have influence on others by what she says. Zeng Qiao likes sharing interesting things with others. For example, she likes telling us her funny stories of her childhood or her former classmates. She always tells me that I should be more extroverted and learn to talk to others. Under the influence of her, I communicate with others more frequently and I find that it feels so great. I am so grateful that I can have such a good friend.
曾巧是我的一个朋友,她是个漂亮活泼,脾气又好的女孩子。她很喜欢笑,我觉得是她的笑容使她看上去漂亮。我们住同一间宿舍,因此不管是去教室还是吃饭都形影不离。之前我并不喜欢她,我认为她太喜欢说话了,总是停不住她的嘴。相反我性格内向,喜欢安静,很少跟别人说话。但是渐渐地,我发现她是个善于用言语影响别人的女孩子,她喜欢跟别人分享有趣的事,那些童年的故事或是以前同学的事情。她经常开导我要变得外向,多试着跟别人说话。在她的.影响下,我跟别人交流也更多了,并且发现这感觉非常好。我觉得有这样的朋友很幸运!
我读了《两个朋友》以后,我觉得这两个朋友篇文章很有趣,使我明白了什么是真正的朋友。下面我就和大家来分享这两个朋友篇文章。
这两个朋友篇文章的大意是,有两个朋友在玩的时候碰到了一只熊,他们拼命的逃跑和呼救。瘦子抱着一棵树爬了上去,胖子爬不上去,叫瘦子拉他一把,瘦子却没理他,自己还向更高的地方爬去。胖子想起熊是不吃死人的,就闭上眼睛,屏住呼吸,一动不动,象真死了一样。大熊闻了闻胖子就走了。等熊走远以后,胖子对瘦子说:“不顾别人死活的人,不能算朋友!”说完胖子就走了。
读了这两个朋友篇文章以后,我知道不能共患难的朋友不算是真正的朋友。今后我要真心实意对待自己的朋友,在她们遇到困难的时候及时帮助她们,多替朋友着想,成为她们真正的朋友。
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