实验类作文写作框架【一】
Dan Sperber和Deirdre Wilson的关联理论是在H。P。Grice的交际理论与会话含意理论的基础上发展起来的，他们合着的《关联性：交际与认知》一书中对其有很精辟的阐述。关联理论作为认知语言学一个理论给西方语用学界带来了极大影响。它将关注的核心投到人类交际与话语理解方面，其影响力已超出了语用学领域，延伸到翻译领域。因为自然语言中的每个话语都可以有多种理解，要正确的理解自然语言，就必须通过语境来寻找信息的关联，然后根据话语和语境的关联进行推理。而翻译中为达到语用等效，其前提正是正确地理解自然语言。因此，关联理论就成为可以指导翻译的语用翻译理论。
实验类作文写作框架【二】
我在回家的路上高兴地手舞足蹈，我的实验会不会成功？鸡蛋煮熟后是什么样子？
回到家，我立马从冰箱里拿出一个鸡蛋，准备好醋、毛笔、小碗，实验就要开始了。我倒些醋在碗里，左手轻轻地捏着鸡蛋，右手拿起毛笔在碗里沾了些白醋，一字一顿在鸡蛋上写了一个“学”字，写好后我的右手迅速和左手合拢在一起，做出一个棒的姿势，也许因为太投入了，都忘记毛笔还在地上安静的躺着。
然后，我双眼死死盯着手上的'鸡蛋，生怕它掉下来。谁知？我的脚不听使唤了，一个踉跄，鸡蛋也不听话了，从我的“牢笼”中逃了出去，鸡蛋好像很开心似的，在空中翻着跟头，好像在说：“终于能逃出来了！”可结果是——鸡蛋破了。
我看着这碎了的鸡蛋，默默的对自己说：“失败了，我还是放弃吧！”正当我要放弃的时候，我的心中想起了一个声音，那是妈妈的声音：“你要记住，越是紧张，越不能乱，要冷静地去面对它。困难像弹簧，你强它弱，你弱它强。”
我平静心态对自己说：“一次失败算什么，这次我一定会成功的。
第一次实验以失败告终，紧接着第二次实验即将开始。我和之前一样，用白醋在鸡蛋上写字，双方捧着鸡蛋，颤颤悠悠的向厨房走去，把鸡蛋轻轻放入水中。脑袋不断在提醒我：不能摔跤！不能摔跤！要小心！
终于，鸡蛋安全抵达了风干区域。风干后，我捧着鸡蛋，一会儿水就沸腾起来，鸡蛋也跟着这沸腾的水跳起“爵士舞”。 几分钟后，鸡蛋熟了，我兴奋地直接用手去拿，“呀！烫！烫！”我把手放在衣服上擦来擦去。我把蛋壳剥掉，竟呈现了我之前写的字。
我不明白这是为什么？所以到网上查了一番：白醋里含有醋酸，写在鸡蛋上之后通过鸡蛋壳和内膜进入鸡蛋，然后与鸡蛋清（蛋白质）产生了化学反应，产生了新物质，等鸡蛋煮熟之后蛋清变成白色的，自然就看见你写的字了。
这次实验让我明白了：做什么事情都需要经过自身的实践才能悟出其中的道理，科学知识真是无处不在啊！
实验类作文写作框架【三】
（1） 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， ___原因一_______.Furthermore， in the second place， ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People， however， differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand， ____原因二_____. Therefore， there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________， but also because _________. The more _______， the more ________.
（2）利弊型的`议论文
Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）___作文题目
______. In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes， "every coin has two sides"， __讨论议题______ is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with， ___缺点一______. In addition， ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
（3）答题性议论文
Currently， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result， we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all， __途径一______. In addition， anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all， to solve the problem of ___作文题目______， we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned， I would prefer to solve the problem in this way， that is to say， ____方法_____.
（4） 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb： " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. （ also theoretically ）
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore， it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.
Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题
_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题
into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.
( 3 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern
( 4 谚语警句性议论文
语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically
______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语
_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
★★★图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to
show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned,
I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
实验类作文写作框架【四】
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
