世上只有妈妈好,有妈的孩子……这首歌唱的多好呀!可是我想改成;世上只有爸爸好,有爸的孩子像块宝……唱着唱着就让我想起了那一件事。
在我九岁那一年,一个星期六的晚上,妈妈因为第二天还要上班,所以早些睡了。我写完作业后,在玩电脑,玩着玩着就觉得身上很冷,头昏,然后就发高热,于是,就告诉了爸爸,爸爸二话没说就帮我药给我吃,还叫我早点睡觉,由于咳嗽所以睡不着,还时不时恶心、呕吐,爸爸忙里忙外,然后就躺在我身旁给我讲他小时候的故事,他说:“我们小的时候没有纸,所以就去捡富裕点人家里孩子用过的纸来写。”我忙好奇的问:“人家用过了,还怎么写:”爸爸说:“把字写小点、密点就行了。”爸爸还教我背几个英语单词,讲了几道应用题后我终于睡着了。第二天我睡醒时,已退烧了,看见爸爸还在沉睡,我知道他一定昨晚很晚才睡,所以轻轻的走出房间,可是您还是醒了,醒来的第一句话就是:“妞,你的头还昏吗?”,我开心地说:“我的病全好了。”
爸爸是一个外科医生,工作没有固定时间,经常加班手术,还要经常出诊,在繁忙的工作中,经常抽空辅导我,让我在学习上取得进步,同时还时时刻刻挂念病房里的病人……;爸爸的.爱是无私的,对我来说是恩重如山。
爸爸呀,如果您是一棵大树,那我就是您树上那一片片小小的嫩叶,您高高地举起我,让我吸取雨露和阳光,我永远报答不了您的养育之恩啊!但我会以您为榜样,努力学习,学好本领,将来为祖国的建设作出贡献。
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的`议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目
______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
(3)答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
(4) 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.
Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题
_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题
into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.
( 3 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern
( 4 谚语警句性议论文
语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically
______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语
_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
★★★图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to
show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned,
I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
Sperber和Wilson主张用“关联原则”来解释人类的交际。他们认为,语言交际是一个认知过程,交际双方之所以能够配合默契,是因为有一个最佳的认知模式,即“关联”。关联由两个因素决定:语境效果和心智努力。人类认知活动的目标就是在认知过程中力图以最小的心智努力获得最大的语境效果。为了达到这个目标,人们必须把注意力集中于最为“关联”的信息,以获取信息和语境的最佳关联。最佳关联是指在话语理解时以一定的心智努力获得足够的语境效果。
交际是否成功关键在于人对事物之间的联系或关联的认识。人类在认知过程中往往以最大关联为取向,但在实际交际过程中我们只能期待产生一个最佳关联,即听者在理解话语时用最小的认知努力获得足够的语境效果,并以交际为取向。关联理论认为语境是一个在互动过程中为了正确理解话语而存在于人们大脑中的一系列假设,所以关联理论的语境不限于现实环境中的情景或话语本身的语境,交际中的语境不是固定不变的,而是动态的。而最佳的语境效果是由明示——推理模式提供的。明示,即说话人明白无误地表达出自己的意图;推理,即听话人从说话人提供的信息中推断出说话人暗含的意图。其中,听话人的推理是理解话语的核心,而关联则是听话人推理的基础。对话语进行推理就是在话语与语境假设之间寻找一种关联,关联选取得当就会获得足够的语境效果,有了语境效果,就能正确理解话语,使交际获得成功。
您好!有许多话想和您坐在沙发上悠闲慷慨地享受着午后阳光,然后唠叨家常上,虽然我俩之间并没有所谓的父女间的那种隔阂,我们像是亲密的兄弟或者贴心的朋友,什么话都可以交流,谈心成为日常生活不可缺少的部分。即使这样,我也还是有些从来不敢表达的话语,今天借着此信,痛快的向您诉说。
从小到大,爸爸您像是和我同龄的孩子,会了解我在任何时刻任何处境的心情,当我还不会用语言表达我想的'我要的我所爱的时候,只有两种表情能够代替我所有的心声。哭或笑在别人看来只是面部的微妙变化而已,你却不同,你能读懂我在这表情之下的内心。爸爸您像是一位壑智的长者,有无限丰富的阅历,可以填满我大大小小的奇思妙想。您会有不一样的见解对于我这乳臭未***小屁孩,您会用多面的眼光看待我一切对与错,您会怀着一个十多岁大的孩子心来帮我解决遇到的困难,其实想说:爸爸,拥有您真好!抑或电感谢上天让我成为您的女儿。爸爸您还像一棵参天的在树,而那成干上万的绿叶便是我。您撑开双手温柔耐心的我呵护在掌心,您挺直腰杆为我营造良好的环境卫生让我在您手心充分接受阳光的洗礼,您步步为营让我吸取到更多养份来植绿叶茂。若人生失去您,我又将何去何从?爸爸,由心的一句话便是我爱您!
您是我亲爱的父亲,像是普遍孩子那样对您充满无限敬爱与尊重,我愿把您归划为自己所崇拜的对象,仰视崇拜之心连绵不绝,关于您所做的每一件事我都有崇拜的情感,但我更愿把您当作最贴心最亲密的知己,什么心事我都肆无忌惮地一股了全向您倾诉,不论是多少家长与孩子之间那不可涉及的关键问题还是孩子们惧怕让家长知道的某些不被告人的秘密,在你我之间从来都不会有不能交谈的问题。有心事可以向您诉说,是这辈子最幸福的事,因为您懂我,您理解我,您可以接受这个15岁女生内心处柔软角落。爸爸,由心的一句话便是我爱您。
有万千话语想和您尽情诉说,这方寸大小的纸意水心我碌碌忠肠,想表达的却得不到装载,千言万语也只有一句话,由心的话便是爸爸我爱您!
女儿徐梦婷
20xx年10月23日
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
关联理论强大的解释力为翻译研究提供了一个理论框架。在此框架下,从认知角度对翻译过程进行描写,把翻译过程看作是原者—译者—读者之间的两个交际过程,在动态语境中找出各种信息之间的最佳关联,对真实交际意图做作出推理,从而能够全面、科学的阐释话语理解,达到翻译这一交际的目的。
参考文献:
[1]Gutt,Ernst—August。Translation and Relevance:Cognition and Context[M]。Oxford:Blackwell,1991。
[2]Sperber,D。& Wilson,D。Relevance:Communication and Cognition[M]。Oxford: Blackwell,1986。
[3]苗兴伟。关联理论对语篇连贯性的解释[J]。外语教学与研究,1999,(3)。
[4]蒋坚松,黄振定。语言与翻译研究[M]。北京:中国社会科学出版社,2000。
[5]曾文雄。语用翻译学研究[M]。武汉:武汉大学出版社,2007。
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